WordNet

prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
a hen that lays eggs
thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed

PrepTutorEJDIC

《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
lieの過去形
(歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
(僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/23 23:11:21」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The prevertebral fascia (or prevertebral layer of cervical fascia) is a fascia in the neck.

Variations

In some literature, the prevertebral fascia also includes the rest of the fascia extending around the vertebral column and enclosing all muscles laterally and posteriorly to it.^[1] However, in this article, it is assumed to be as marked in the corresponding picture.

Location

The prevertebral fascia extends medially behind the carotid vessels, where it assists in forming their sheath, and passes in front of the prevertebral muscles.

The prevertebral fascia is fixed above to the base of the skull, and below it extends behind the esophagus into the posterior mediastinal cavity of the thorax. It descends in front of the longus colli muscles.

The prevertebral fascia is prolonged downward and laterally behind the carotid vessels and in front of the scaleni, and forms a sheath for the brachial nerves and subclavian vessels in the posterior triangle of the neck; it is continued under the clavicle as the axillary sheath and is attached to the deep surface of the coracoclavicular fascia.

Surrounding structures

It forms the posterior limit of a fibrous compartment, which contains the larynx and trachea, the thyroid gland, and the pharynx and esophagus.

Parallel to the carotid sheath and along its medial aspect the prevertebral fascia gives off a thin lamina, the buccopharyngeal fascia, which closely invests the constrictor muscles of the pharynx, and is continued forward from the constrictor pharyngis superior on to the buccinator. This is attached to the prevertebral layer by loose connective tissue only, and thus an easily distended space, the retropharyngeal space, is found between them.

Immediately above and behind the clavicle an areolar space exists between the investing layer and the sheath of the subclavian vessels, and in this space are found the lower part of the external jugular vein, the descending clavicular nerves, the transverse scapular and transverse cervical vessels, and the inferior belly of the Omohyoideus muscle.

This space is limited below by the fusion of the coracoclavicular fascia with the anterior wall of the axillary sheath.

Inferiorly, the prevertebral layer blends with the endothoracic fascia peripherally and fuses with the anterior longitudinal ligament centrally at approximately the level of the T3 vertebra. It extends laterally as the axillary sheath.^[2]

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ ^a ^b Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002.
^ Clinically Oriented Anatomy. K.L. Moore, A.F. Dalley, & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 6 ed. 2010.

External links

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Expression of β2 adrenoceptors within enteric neurons of the horse ileum.

Bombardi C, Grandis A, Gardini A, Sorteni C, Clavenzani P, Chiocchetti R.Author information Department of Veterinary Medical Science, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: cristiano.bombardi@unibo.it.AbstractThe activity of the gastrointestinal tract is regulated through the activation of adrenergic receptors (ARs). Since data concerning the distribution of ARs in the horse intestine is virtually absent, we investigated the distribution of β2-AR in the horse ileum using double-immunofluorescence. The β2-AR-immunoreactivity (IR) was observed in most (95%) neurons located in submucosal plexus (SMP) and in few (8%) neurons of the myenteric plexus (MP). Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-IR fibers were observed close to neurons expressing β2-AR-IR. Since β2-AR is virtually expressed in most neurons located in the horse SMP and in a lower percentage of neurons in the MP, it is reasonable to retain that this adrenergic receptor could regulate the activity of both secretomotor neurons and motor neurons innervating muscle layers and blood vessels. The high density of TH-IR fibers near β2-AR-IR enteric neurons indicates that the excitability of these cells could be directly modulated by the sympathetic system.
Research in veterinary science.Res Vet Sci.2013 Dec;95(3):837-45. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.07.006. Epub 2013 Aug 12.
The activity of the gastrointestinal tract is regulated through the activation of adrenergic receptors (ARs). Since data concerning the distribution of ARs in the horse intestine is virtually absent, we investigated the distribution of β2-AR in the horse ileum using double-immunofluorescence. The �
PMID 23941962

Bilateral loss of neural function after interscalene plexus blockade may be caused by epidural spread of local anesthetics: a cadaveric study.

Fritsch G, Hudelmaier M, Danninger T, Brummett C, Bock M, McCoy M.Author information Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. g.fritsch@salk.atAbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Interscalene brachial plexus blockade is widely used in surgical procedures of the upper limb. Recently, we experienced the complication of a contralateral blockade after ultrasound-guided interscalene block. The clinical appearance was a blockade of both the ipsilateral and the contralateral cervical segments 6 to 8. We hypothesized that epidural spread of local anesthetics could be cause for this phenomenon.
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine.Reg Anesth Pain Med.2013 Jan-Feb;38(1):64-8. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e318277a870.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Interscalene brachial plexus blockade is widely used in surgical procedures of the upper limb. Recently, we experienced the complication of a contralateral blockade after ultrasound-guided interscalene block. The clinical appearance was a blockade of both the ipsilateral a
PMID 23222362

Japanese Journal

Histology of the Human Carotid Sheath Revisited

HAYASHI Shogo
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 84(2), 49-60, 2007
… The common sheath as well as the prevertebral lamina of the cervical fasciae sometimes became interrupted or unclear, but the adventitia was consistently complete circular. … The alar fascia was usually considered as one layer of the multilaminar structure behind the cervical viscera, but it was difficult to identify as a single proper lamina. …
NAID 130004495033

Related Pictures

The Cervical Fascias. Part 3 4 neck Head and neck Deep Cervical Fascia - resourcesprecept 4 neck Layers of the neck Easy Notes On 【Deep Cervical Fascia – Fascia Colli】 Fascial Layers - Deep - Superficial - TeachMeAnatomy

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「深頚筋膜」
関連記事	「lay」「layer」「layered」「layering」

「深頚筋膜」

Prevertebral fascia
	Prevertebral fascia labeled in red, both according to older literature (e.g. Gray's) and newer literature . Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Showing the arrangement of the fascia coli.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	lamina prevertebralis fasciae cervicalis
Dorlands; /Elsevier	l_02/12476606
TA	A04.2.05.006
FMA	46560
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]