WordNet

having or reflecting superior quality or value; "premium gasoline at a premium price"
payment for insurance (同)insurance_premium
a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.; "they encouraged customers with a premium for loyal patronage"
the amount that something in scarce supply is valued above its nominal value; "they paid a premium for access to water"
act or give recompense in recognition of someones behavior or actions (同)repay, pay_back
payment made in return for a service rendered
an act performed to strengthen approved behavior (同)reinforcement
the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property
the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(購買心をそそるための)無料提供品,値引き品,おまけ / 割増し金;奨励金 / (普通以上の)高い価値 / 保険料,保険掛け金
〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『報酬』,お礼,ほうび《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)『報奨金』,礼金《+『for』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《複数形で》(…の)価値《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…のことで…で)〈人〉‘に'『報いる』,お礼をする《+『名』〈人″+『by』(『with』)+『名』(do『ing』)+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)〉 / 〈仕事・功績など〉‘に'報いる,‘の'報酬となる
報酬を与えること / 報酬;給料
割増し償還公債

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/05 00:21:25」(JST)

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1. 早期前立腺癌の男性に対する能動的サーベイランス active surveillance for men with early prostate cancer
2. アスリートの心突然死予防のためのスクリーニング screening to prevent sudden cardiac death in athletes
3. 関節内および軟部組織注射：注射剤の種類および投与頻度 intraarticular and soft tissue injections what agents to inject and how frequently
4. 思春期における希発月経の評価 evaluation of oligomenorrhea in adolescence
5. 生殖補助医療施行後の妊娠転帰 pregnancy outcome after assisted reproductive technology

English Journal

Miniature curved artificial compound eyes.

Floreano D, Pericet-Camara R, Viollet S, Ruffier F, Brückner A, Leitel R, Buss W, Menouni M, Expert F, Juston R, Dobrzynski MK, L'eplattenier G, Recktenwald F, Mallot HA, Franceschini N.SourceLaboratory of Intelligent Systems, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Jun 4;110(23):9267-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1219068110. Epub 2013 May 20.
In most animal species, vision is mediated by compound eyes, which offer lower resolution than vertebrate single-lens eyes, but significantly larger fields of view with negligible distortion and spherical aberration, as well as high temporal resolution in a tiny package. Compound eyes are ideally su
PMID 23690574

Does the US health care safety net discourage private insurance coverage?

Qin X, Liu GG.SourceSchool of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, China. qin.econpku@gmail.com
The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care.Eur J Health Econ.2013 Jun;14(3):457-69. doi: 10.1007/s10198-012-0389-4. Epub 2012 Apr 19.
The large and growing uninsured population poses an alarming threat to the US health care system, and is a major target of the Obama health reform. This paper investigates analytically and empirically the degree to which the absence of health insurance in the US reflects the availability of the heal
PMID 22527200

Consumer-directed health plans reduce the long-term use of outpatient physician visits and prescription drugs.

Fronstin P, Sepúlveda MJ, Roebuck MC.AbstractConsumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) are designed to make employees more cost- and health-conscious by exposing them more directly to the costs of their care, which should lower demand for care and, in turn, control premium growth. These features have made consumer-directed plans increasingly attractive to employers. We explored effects of consumer-directed health plans on health care and preventive care use, using data from two large employers-one that adopted a CDHP in 2007 and another with no CDHP. Our study had mixed results relative to expectations. After four years under the CDHP, there were 0.26 fewer physician office visits per enrollee per year and 0.85 fewer prescriptions filled, but there were 0.018 more emergency department visits. Also, the likelihood of receiving recommended cancer screenings was lower under the CDHP after one year and, even after recovering somewhat, still lower than baseline at the study's conclusion. If CDHPs succeed in getting people to make more cost-sensitive decisions, plan sponsors will have to design plans to incentivize primary care and prevention and educate members about what the plan covers.
Health affairs (Project Hope).Health Aff (Millwood).2013 Jun;32(6):1126-34. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0493.
Consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) are designed to make employees more cost- and health-conscious by exposing them more directly to the costs of their care, which should lower demand for care and, in turn, control premium growth. These features have made consumer-directed plans increasingly attr
PMID 23733988

Financial implications of installing air filtration systems to prevent PRRSV infection in large sow herds.

Alonso C, Davies PR, Polson DD, Dee SA, Lazarus WF.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.
Preventive veterinary medicine.Prev Vet Med.2013 Jun 1. pii: S0167-5877(13)00163-3. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.05.001. [Epub ahead of print]
Air filtration systems implemented in large sow herds have been demonstrated to decrease the probability of having a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) outbreak. However, implementation of air filtration represents a considerable capital investment, and does not eliminate th
PMID 23735427