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of or relating to or involving posture; "postural exercises"

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排水,水抜き / 排水装置,排水路,下水路 / 下水,汚水

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/03 13:14:48」(JST)

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Drainage used in bronchiectasis and lung abscess. The patient's body is positioned so that the trachea is inclined downward and below the affected chest area.^[1] Postural drainage is essential in treating bronchiectasis and patients must receive physiotherapy to learn to tip themselves into a position in which the lobe to be drained is uppermost at least three times daily for up to 30 minutes. The treatment is often used in conjunction with a technique for loosening secretions in the chest cavity called chest percussion. Chest percussion is performed by clapping the back or chest with a cupped hand. Alternatively, a mechanical vibrator may be used in some cases to facilitate loosening of secretions.^[2] There are drainage positions for all segments of the lung. These positions can be modified depending on the patient's condition.

Postural drainage may be followed by breathing exercises to help expel loosened secretions from the airway.

References

^ Dorland's Medical Dictionary.
^ http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung_and_airway_disorders/rehabilitation_for_lung_and_airway_disorders/chest_physical_therapy.html

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English Journal

Extra- and transcranial echo colour Doppler in the diagnosis of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency.

Van den Berg PJ, Visser LH.SourceDepartment of Neurology, St Elisabeth Hospital, PO Box 90151, 5000 LC Tilburg, The Netherlands. l.visser@elisabeth.nl.
Phlebology / Venous Forum of the Royal Society of Medicine.Phlebology.2012;27 Suppl 1:107-13.
A new venous disorder, chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), has been proposed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a vascular condition characterized by an impaired cerebrospinal venous drainage due to obstructions in the main extracranial cerebrovenous outflow routes (i.e.
PMID 22312076

Extra-cranial venous flow in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Auriel E, Karni A, Bornstein NM, Nissel T, Gadoth A, Hallevi H.SourceStroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. eitanman1@gmail.com
Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2011 Oct 15;309(1-2):102-4. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
INTRODUCTION: Recently, a chronic state of impaired venous drainage from the central nervous system, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was claimed to be a pathologic condition exclusively seen in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting that cerebral venous congestio
PMID 21820131