positive strengthened stimulus

陽性強化刺激

WordNet

1. reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
2. a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
3. the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
4. indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
5. having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
6. formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
7. characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
8. greater than zero; "positive numbers"
9. make strong or stronger; "This exercise will strengthen your upper body"; "strengthen the relations between the two countries" (同)beef up, fortify
10. gain strength; "His body strengthened"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数
2. …‘を'『強くする』, / 『強くなる』,力がつく
3. 刺激[するもの]

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人における閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸に対する陽圧気道療法の導入 initiation of positive airway pressure therapy for obstructive sleep apnea in adults
• 2. 成人への陽圧換気に用いる人工呼吸器からのデータのダウンロード downloading data from positive airway pressure devices in adults
• 3. 小児における急性および切迫呼吸不全に対する非侵襲的換気 noninvasive ventilation for acute and impending respiratory failure in children
• 4. Noninvasive positive airway pressure therapy of the obesity hypoventilation syndrome
• 5. 閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸を有する成人における陽圧呼吸調整法のモード選択 mode selection for positive airway pressure titration in adults with obstructive sleep apnea

English Journal

• Components of inhibition in autogenous- and reactive-type obsessive-compulsive disorder: Dissociation of interference control.

• Fan J1, Liu W1, Lei H2, Cai L3, Zhong M4, Dong J1, Zhou C1, Zhu X5.
• Biological psychology.Biol Psychol.2016 May;117:117-30. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.03.008. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive, ritualistic behaviors (compulsions). Findings related to the two components of inhibition, namely interference control and behavioral inhibition, among OCD patients have been inconsis
• PMID 26995786

• Implicitly strengthened task-irrelevant stimulus-response associations modulate cognitive control: Evidence from an fMRI study.

• Xia T1, Li H1, Wang L1.
• Human brain mapping.Hum Brain Mapp.2016 Feb;37(2):756-72. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23064. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
• The dynamics of cognitive control have been investigated by the proportion congruency effect. However, the theory that this effect is due to attentional modulation has been challenged by contingency learning accounts. This raises the question of how the cognitive control system operates during and a
• PMID 26595602

• Maximal voluntary force strengthened by the enhancement of motor system state through barely visible priming words with reward.

• Takarada Y1, Nozaki D2.
• PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Oct 2;9(10):e109422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109422. eCollection 2014.
• The topic of unconscious influences on behaviour has long been explored as a means of understanding human performance and the neurobiological correlates of intention, motivation, and action. However, what is relatively unknown is whether subconsciously delivered priming stimuli, with or without rewa
• PMID 25275612

Japanese Journal

• 対提示刺激によって変動するにおいの快不快度評価 : 対提示回数と意味的関連付けの操作による研究

• 鈴木 まや,梅川 依子,八木 昭宏
• 日本味と匂学会誌 10(2), 257-266, 2003-08
• … Evaluative conditioning refers to a change in one's like or dislike of a stimulus when the stimulus is paired with other positive or negative stimuli. … The current study examined whether a group exposed to an explicit relationship by picture (unconditioned stimulus; … US) - odor (conditioned stimulus; … The results showed that repetition of the pairings slightly strengthened the effects of evaluative conditioning. …
• NAID 110001098872

• <原著>言語的情報によるパーソナリティ印象の形成 : 意味変容の有無の検討および自由記述の分析による質的アプローチ

• 長田 雅喜 [他],大橋 正夫,三輪 弘道,小川 浩
• 名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科 22, 103-115, 1975-09-30
• 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。
• NAID 110000203876

• 効果の波及に関する研究-1-

• 岩原 信九郎
• 心理学研究 26(4), 231-234, 1955
• … facts such as : (1) the gradient of number repetitions similar to the Thorndike effect was found after chance repetitions which were not rewarded (Sheffield and Jenkins), (2) the gradient disappeared when stimulus positions were changed during trials but it was found if only step positions were considered, stimulus positions being ignored (Zirkle) and (3) the effect did not appear or it was greatly reduced after non-repeated rewarded responses while it was clearly shown after repeated rewarded responses (Jenkins and …
• NAID 130002013102

Related Links

• Positive Reinforcement - Operant Conditioning

Question: What Is Positive Reinforcement? Answer: In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the ...

• Operant Conditioning Contingencies of Reinforcement

ADD REMOVE Appetitive (pleasant) Stimulus Positive (+) Reinforcement The behavior preceding the consequence is strengthened; it is more likely to occur again. Punishment (Referred to as negative punishment or response cost)

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「陽性強化刺激」
関連記事	「strengthen」「positive」「stimulus」

「陽性強化刺激」

　　[★]

英

positive reinforcing stimulus, positive strengthened stimulus

「strengthen」

　　[★]

• v.

• 強化する

関

consolidate、consolidation、enhance、enhancement、fortification、fortify、intensification、intensify、reinforce、reinforcement、sharpen

　 　 　

「positive」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 陽性の、正の、積極的な、ポジティブな

関

active、actively、aggressive、offensive、positively、positivity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「stimulus」

　　[★]

• n.

• 刺激。激励。刺激物、刺激物質。
• (生理)刺激

関

incite、irritate、prime、stimulate、stimulation、stimuli