- 関
- binge eating, binge eating disorder, bulimia, bulimic, hyperphagia, increased appetite, overeating, overfeeding
WordNet
- a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation (同)binge-eating syndrome
- pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions)
- suffering from bulimia
- a person suffering from bulimia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/23 20:03:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In biology, "polyphagia" is a type of phagy, referring to an animal that feeds on many kinds of food.
Polyphagia |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
R63.2 |
ICD-9-CM |
783.6 |
DiseasesDB |
29453 |
MeSH |
D006963 |
Polyphagia or hyperphagia is excessive hunger or increased appetite.[1] It derives from the Greek words πολύς (polys) which means "very much" or "many", and φαγῶ (phago) meaning "eating" or "devouring".
Contents
- 1 In medicine
- 2 Causes
- 2.1 Diabetic ketoacidosis
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
In medicine
In medicine, polyphagia (sometimes known as hyperphagia) is a medical sign meaning excessive hunger and abnormally large intake of solids by mouth. It can be caused by disorders such as diabetes, Kleine–Levin syndrome (a malfunction in the hypothalamus), and the genetic disorders Prader–Willi syndrome and Bardet–Biedl syndrome.[2]
Causes
Causes of increased appetite include:[3]
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Certain drugs
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypoglycemia
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Prader-Willi syndrome
- Bulimia
- Graves' disease
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Polyphagia usually occurs early in the course of diabetic ketoacidosis.[4] However, once insulin deficiency becomes more severe and ketoacidosis develops, appetite is suppressed.[5]
See also
- Hunger (motivational state)
- Overeating
- Compulsive overeating
- Binge eating
- Binge eating disorder
- Eating disorder
- Polydipsia
- Anorexia
- Diabetes mellitus
- Charles Domery
- Tarrare
- Effects of cannabis
- Erysichthon of Thessaly
- Hedonic hunger
References
- ^ Berthoud HR, Lenard NR, Shin AC (2011). "Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity.". Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 300 (6): R1266–77. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00028.2011. PMC 3119156. PMID 21411768.
- ^ OMIM::Prader-WilliOMIM::Bardet-Biedl
- ^ Updated by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director and Director of Didactic Curriculum, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. "Appetite - increased". nih.gov.
- ^ Elliott RE, Jane JA, Wisoff JH (2011). "Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in children: meta-analysis and comparison of transcranial and transsphenoidal approaches.". Neurosurgery 69 (3): 630–43; discussion 643. doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821a872d. PMID 21499159.
- ^ Masuzaki H, Tanaka T, Ebihara K, Hosoda K, Nakao K (2009). "Hypothalamic melanocortin signaling and leptin resistance--perspective of therapeutic application for obesity-diabetes syndrome.". Peptides 30 (7): 1383–6. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2009.04.008. PMID 19394382.
External links
- Diseases and conditions associated with Polyphagia
Symptoms and signs relating to endocrine system, nutrition and development (R62–R64, 783)
|
|
Weight and appetite |
decrease: |
- Anorexia
- Weight loss
- Cachexia
- Underweight
|
|
increase: |
- Polyphagia
- Polydipsia
- Orexigenia
- Weight gain
|
|
|
Growth |
- Delayed milestone
- Failure to thrive
- Short stature
|
|
Thyroid disease |
General |
|
|
Graves' disease |
- Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter
- Boston's sign
- Dalrymple's sign
- Stellwag's sign
- lid lag
- Von Graefe's sign
- Griffith's sign
- Möbius sign
|
|
Hypothyroidism |
|
|
|
Nutrition |
- Rickets
- Benedict solution
|
|
Metabolic disorders |
- low calcium
- Chvostek sign
- Trosseau's sign
- low glucose
|
|
Index of hormones
|
|
Description |
- Glands
- Hormones
- thyroid
- mineralocorticoids
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
Disease |
- Diabetes
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- calcium balance
- corticosteroids
- oral hypoglycemics
- pituitary and hypothalamic
- thyroid
|
Index of nutrition
|
|
Description |
- Vitamins
- Cofactors
- Metal metabolism
- Fats
- metabolism
- intermediates
- lipoproteins
- Sugars
- Glycolysis
- Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis
- Fructose and galactose
|
|
Disease |
- Vitamins
- Carbohydrate
- Lipid
- Metals
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Tests
|
|
Treatment |
- Drugs
- Vitamins
- Mineral supplements
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Intestinal epithelial cells promote secretion of leptin and adiponectin in adipocytes.
- Ishihara R1, Mizuno Y1, Miwa A1, Hamada A1, Tsuruta T2, Wabitsch M3, Sonoyama K4.
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2015 Mar 6;458(2):362-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.118. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
- Although leptin and adiponectin are the predominant adipokines, how their circulating levels are regulated is incompletely understood. The present study tested whether intestinal epithelial cells influence the expression and secretion of these adipokines by adipocytes. Leptin gene expression and sec
- PMID 25656573
- Peripheral oxytocin activates vagal afferent neurons to suppress feeding in normal and leptin-resistant mice: a route for ameliorating hyperphagia and obesity.
- Iwasaki Y1, Maejima Y1, Suyama S1, Yoshida M2, Arai T1, Katsurada K1, Kumari P1, Nakabayashi H3, Kakei M2, Yada T4.
- American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol.2015 Mar 1;308(5):R360-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00344.2014. Epub 2014 Dec 24.
- Oxytocin (Oxt), a neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus, is implicated in regulation of feeding. Recent studies have shown that peripheral administration of Oxt suppresses feeding and, when infused subchronically, ameliorates hyperphagic obesity. However, the route through which peripheral Oxt i
- PMID 25540101
- GLP-1-oestrogen attenuates hyperphagia and protects from beta cell failure in diabetes-prone New Zealand obese (NZO) mice.
- Schwenk RW1, Baumeier C, Finan B, Kluth O, Brauer C, Joost HG, DiMarchi RD, Tschöp MH, Schürmann A.
- Diabetologia.Diabetologia.2015 Mar;58(3):604-14. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3478-3. Epub 2014 Dec 20.
- AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Oestrogens have previously been shown to exert beta cell protective, glucose-lowering effects in mouse models. Therefore, the recent development of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-oestrogen conjugate, which targets oestrogen into cells expressing GLP-1 receptors, offers an opportu
- PMID 25527001
Japanese Journal
- Monosodium glutamateによって誘発された肥満マウスの2型糖尿病の特徴
- NAGATA Mitsunobu,SUZUKI Wataru,IIZUKA Seiichi,TABUCHI Masahiro,MARUYAMA Hirofumi,TAKEDA Shuichi,ABURADA Masaki,MIYAMOTO Ken-ichi
- Experimental animals 55(2), 109-115, 2006-04-01
- … Both female and male mice were observed to be obese but had no polyphagia, and were glycosuric by 29 weeks of age, with males having an especially high rate of incidence (70.0%). … From the above results, these mice are considered to be useful as new experimental model animals developing a high rate of obese type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus without polyphagia. …
- NAID 10018114675
- A Boy Who Had to Abandon GH Therapy Because of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Accelerated by a Large Amount of Soft Drinks and Central Polyphagia after Surgery for Craniopharyngioma
- YOKOTA Yukifumi,TAKUBO Noriyuki,KAZAHARI Kouji,KAZAHARI Mayumi,OHTSU Shigeyuki,MATSUURA Nobuo
- Clinical pediatric endocrinology 11, 61-64, 2002-12-01
- NAID 10012672465
Related Links
- polyphagiaとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 《病理学》多食症.2 《動物》雑食性.-gi・an[形]po・lyph・a・gous[形] - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。
- polyphagia /poly·pha·gia/ (-fa´jah) excessive eating; see also bulimia. pol·y·pha·gia (p l-f j) n. Excessive eating; gluttony. polyphagia [pol′ēfā′jē·ə] Etymology: Gk, polys + phagein, to eat excessive, uncontrolled eating. Also called hyperphagia
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- bulimia、hyperphagia、binge eating、overfeeding、overeating、increased appetite、polyphagia、bulimic
- 関
- 栄養過剰、過食症、食欲亢進、食欲過剰、摂食亢進、多食症、気晴らし食い、大食、大食症
[★]
- 関
- binge eating、binge eating disorder、bulimic、hyperphagia、increased appetite、overeating、overfeeding、polyphagia
[★]
- 英
- bulimia
- ラ
- hyperorexia
- 同
- 多食症 polyphagia hyperphagia、大食症
- 関
- 過食、食欲亢進、神経性過食症、食欲過剰、摂食亢進、binge eating disorder
[★]
- 関
- binge eating、binge eating disorder、bulimia、hyperphagia、increased appetite、overeating、overfeeding、polyphagia
[★]
- 関
- binge eating、bulimia、bulimic、hyperphagia、overeating、overfeeding、polyphagia