塵肺症
WordNet
- chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles (同)pneumonoconiosis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 肺塵(じん)症(塵やほこりを吸いこんで起こる肺の病気)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/21 01:14:39」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pneumoconiosis |
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Micrograph of asbestosis (with ferruginous bodies), a type of pneumoconiosis. H&E stain.
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| Classification and external resources |
| Specialty |
pulmonology |
| ICD-10 |
J60-J65 |
| ICD-9-CM |
500-505 |
| DiseasesDB |
31746 |
| MeSH |
D011009 |
Pneumoconiosis is an occupational lung disease and a restrictive lung disease caused by the inhalation of dust, often in mines.
In 2013 it resulted in 260,000 deaths up from 251,000 deaths in 1990.[1] Of these deaths 46,000 were due to silicosis, 24,000 due to asbestosis and 25,000 due to coal workers pneumoconiosis.[1]
Contents
- 1 Types
- 2 Diagnosis
- 3 Epidemiology
- 4 Popular culture
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 Further reading
- 8 External links
Types
Depending upon the type of dust, the disease is given different names:
- Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (also known as miner's lung, black lung or anthracosis) — coal, carbon
- Asbestosis — asbestos
- Silicosis (also known as "grinder's disease" or Potter's rot) — silica
- Bauxite fibrosis — bauxite
- Berylliosis — beryllium
- Siderosis — iron
- Byssinosis — cotton
- Silicosiderosis — mixed dust containing silica and iron
- Labrador lung (found in miners in Labrador, Canada) — mixed dust containing iron, silica and anthophyllite, a type of asbestos
- Stannosis — tin oxide
- Pneumoconiosis induced with the ash from the explosive volcano
Diagnosis
Positive indications on patient assessment:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest X-ray may show a characteristic patchy, subpleural, bibasilar interstitial infiltrates or small cystic radiolucencies called honeycombing.
Pneumoconiosis in combination with multiple pulmonary rheumatoid nodules in rheumatoid arthritis patients is known as Caplan's syndrome.[2]
Epidemiology
In 2013 it resulted in 260,000 deaths up from 251,000 deaths in 1990.[1] Of these deaths 46,000 were due to silicosis, 24,000 due to asbestosis and 25,000 due to coal workers pneumoconiosis.[1]
Popular culture
- In the classic British film Brief Encounter (1945), derived from a Noël Coward play, housewife Laura (Celia Johnson) and physician Alec (Trevor Howard) begin an affair. She is desperately mesmerized in a train station lounge by his evocation of his passion for pneumoconioses.
- In the 1995 British film Brassed Off, the band leader (Pete Postlethwaite) in a small coal-mining town is hospitalized with pneumoconiosis.
- A 2006 documentary film by Shane Roberts features interviews with miners suffering from the disease and footage shot inside the mine
- An episode of 1000 Ways to Die featured an incident where two kitchen workers succumb to pneumoconiosis from playing in cocoa powder.
- In the puzzle/shooter video game Portal 2, former CEO and founder of Aperture Science Laboratories, Cave Johnson, purportedly contracted and died of lunar pneumoconiosis after prolonged exposure to the moon rocks he was using in teleportation technology research.
- In the 2001 film Zoolander, the "black lung" is referenced to after the male model protagonist spends one day working in a coal mine.[3]
- In the 1939 movie Four Wives, Eddie Albert plays a doctor studying pneumoconiosis.
- In the 2004 BBC Miniseries North & South (TV serial), Bessy Higgins dies from pneumoconiosis from working in the cotton mill.
See also
- Black Lung Benefits Act of 1973
- Chalicosis
- Philip D'Arcy Hart
- Popcorn workers' lung disease — diacetyl emissions and airborne dust from butter flavorings used in microwave popcorn production
References
- ^ a b c d GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442.
- ^ Andreoli, Thomas, ed. CECIL Essentials of Medicine. Saunders: Pennsylvania, 2004. p. 737.
- ^ "Zoolander (2001)". IMDb.com.
Further reading
- Cochrane, A.L.; Blythe, M. (1989). One Man's Medicine, an autobiography of Professor Archie Cochrane. London: BMJ Books. ISBN 0727902776. (Paperback ed. (2009) Cardiff University ISBN 0954088433.
External links
- "Pneumoconioses". NIOSH Safety and Health Topic. Center for Disease Control.
- "Black Lung Benefits Act". U.S. Department of Labor.
- Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Professional Edition
- Black Lung — United Mine Workers of America
- "Black Lung" (PDF). U.S. Department of Labor Mine Safety and Health Administration.
- A Conversation about Mining and Black Lung Disease
- Flavorings-Related Lung Disease
- The Institute of Occupational Medicine and its research into pneumocomiosis
- Miller, B.G.; Kinnear, A.G. Pneumoconiosis in coalminers and exposure to dust of variable quartz content (PDF) (Technical report). Institute of Occupational Medicine. TM/88/17.
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Pathology of respiratory system (J, 460–519), respiratory diseases
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Upper RT
(including URTIs,
Common cold) |
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Head
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- sinuses
- Sinusitis
- nose
- Rhinitis
- Vasomotor rhinitis
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Hay fever
- Nasal polyp
- Rhinorrhea
- nasal septum
- Nasal septum deviation
- Nasal septum perforation
- Nasal septal hematoma
- tonsil
- Tonsillitis
- Adenoid hypertrophy
- Peritonsillar abscess
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Neck
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- pharynx
- Pharyngitis
- Strep throat
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Retropharyngeal abscess
- larynx
- Croup
- Laryngomalacia
- Laryngeal cyst
- Laryngitis
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Laryngospasm
- vocal folds
- Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
- Vocal fold nodule
- Vocal cord paresis
- Vocal cord dysfunction
- epiglottis
- Epiglottitis
- trachea
- Tracheitis
- Tracheal stenosis
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Lower RT/lung disease
(including LRTIs) |
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Bronchial/
obstructive
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- acute
- Acute bronchitis
- chronic
- COPD
- Chronic bronchitis
- Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
- Acute exacerbation of COPD
- Emphysema)
- Asthma (Status asthmaticus
- Aspirin-induced
- Exercise-induced
- Bronchiectasis
- unspecified
- Bronchitis
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Diffuse panbronchiolitis
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Interstitial/
restrictive
(fibrosis) |
External agents/
occupational
lung disease |
- Pneumoconiosis
- Asbestosis
- Baritosis
- Bauxite fibrosis
- Berylliosis
- Caplan's syndrome
- Chalicosis
- Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
- Siderosis
- Silicosis
- Talcosis
- Byssinosis
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Bagassosis
- Bird fancier's lung
- Farmer's lung
- Lycoperdonosis
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Other
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- ARDS
- Pulmonary edema
- Löffler's syndrome/Eosinophilic pneumonia
- Respiratory hypersensitivity
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
- Hamman-Rich syndrome
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Sarcoidosis
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Obstructive or
restrictive
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Pneumonia/
pneumonitis
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By pathogen
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- Viral
- Bacterial
- Atypical bacterial
- Mycoplasma
- Legionnaires' disease
- Chlamydiae
- Fungal
- Parasitic
- noninfectious
- Chemical/Mendelson's syndrome
- Aspiration/Lipid
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By vector/route
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- Community-acquired
- Healthcare-associated
- Hospital-acquired
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By distribution
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IIP
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Other
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- Atelectasis
- circulatory
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary embolism
- Lung abscess
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Pleural cavity/
mediastinum |
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Pleural disease
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- Pneumothorax/Hemopneumothorax
- Pleural effusion
- Hemothorax
- Hydrothorax
- Chylothorax
- Empyema/pyothorax
- Malignant
- Fibrothorax
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Mediastinal disease
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- Mediastinitis
- Mediastinal emphysema
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| Other/general |
- Respiratory failure
- Influenza
- SARS
- Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
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Index of the respiratory system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Chest trauma
- Infection
- common cold
- pneumonia
- tuberculosis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- nasal
- throat
- obstructive airway diseases
- cough and cold
- histaminergics
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- other
- Surgery
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Occupational safety and health
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General
topics |
- Environment, health and safety
- Ergonomics
- Health physics
- Hospital-acquired infection
- Indoor air quality
- Occupational asthma
- Occupational disease
- Occupational hygiene
- Occupational injury
- Risk management
- Process safety management
- Public health
- Repetitive strain injury
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| Professions |
- Environmental health
- Industrial engineering
- Occupational health nursing
- Occupational health psychology
- Occupational medicine
- Occupational therapist
- Safety engineering
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Specific
disorders |
- Acrodynia
- Asbestosis
- Berylliosis
- BlackBerry thumb
- Brucellosis
- Byssinosis ("brown lung")
- Chalicosis
- Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
- Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy (CSE)
- Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung")
- Concussions in sport
- De Quervain syndrome
- Exposure to human nail dust
- Farmer's lung
- Fiddler's neck
- Flock worker's lung
- Glassblower's cataract
- Golfer's elbow
- Hearing Loss
- Indium lung
- Laboratory animal allergy
- Lead poisoning
- Mad hatter disease
- Mesothelioma
- Metal fume fever
- Mule spinners' cancer
- Noise-induced hearing loss
- Phossy jaw
- Pneumoconiosis
- Radium jaw
- Silicosis
- Silo-filler's disease
- Surfer's ear
- Tennis elbow
- Tinnitus
- Writer's cramp
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| Organizations |
- European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
- Health and Safety Executive
- International Labour Organization
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- World Health Organization
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| Standards |
- Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
- OHSAS 18001
- Worker Protection Standard (US)
- Working Environment Convention, 1977
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| See also |
- Bangladesh Accord
- Environmental toxicology
- International Chemical Safety Card
- Safety data sheet (SDS)
- Sports injuries
- Toxic tort
- Workers compensation
- National Day of Mourning (Canadian observance)
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- Category
- Occupational diseases
- Commons
- Journals
- Organizations
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Vanishing lung syndrome in one family: Five cases with a 20-year follow-up.
- Gao X1, Wang H2, Gou K3, Huang B1, Xia D1, Wu X1, Wei M1, Zheng S1, Ma S1, He J1.
- Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2014 Oct 16. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2673. [Epub ahead of print]
- Vanishing lung syndrome, also known as idiopathic giant bullous emphysema, is a rare disease characterized by giant emphysematous bullae. The disease is diagnosed by radiological findings of giant bullae in one, or both, of the upper lobes of the lung, occupying at least one‑third of the hemithora
- PMID 25322795
- Comparison of High-resolution Computerized Tomography with Film-screen Radiography for the Evaluation of Opacity and the Recognition of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis.
- Xing J1, Huang X, Yang L, Liu Y, Zhang H, Chen W.
- Journal of occupational health.J Occup Health.2014 Oct 3;56(4):301-8. Epub 2014 Jun 21.
- OBJECTIVES: Current diagnostic standards of pneumoconiosis, which is the most serious occupational disease in China, are based on film-screen radiography (FSR). However, parenchymal structure overlap limits the sensitivity of FSR in the clinic. High-resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) has the
- PMID 24953093
- The development and evaluation of a computerized diagnosis scheme for pneumoconiosis on digital chest radiographs.
- Zhu B, Luo W, Li B, Chen B, Yang Q, Xu Y, Wu X, Chen H1, Zhang K.
- Biomedical engineering online.Biomed Eng Online.2014 Oct 2;13:141. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-141.
- PURPOSE: To diagnose pneumoconiosis using a computer-aided diagnosis system based on digital chest radiographs.METHODS: Lung fields were first extracted by combining the traditional Otsu-threshold method with a morphological reconstruction on digital radiographs (DRs), and then subdivided into six n
- PMID 25277489
Japanese Journal
- 中西 雅樹,伊達 紘二,小山 泰則,上田 幹雄,有本 太一郎,岩崎 吉伸
- 日本呼吸器学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 49(9), 636-641, 2011-09-10
- NAID 10029695012
- Comparison of Digital Direct Readout Radiography with Conventional Film-screen Radiography for the Recognition of Pneumoconiosis in Dust-exposed Chinese Workers
- MAO Ling,LANEY A. Scott,WANG Mei Lin,SUN Xiwen,ZHOU Shaowei,SHI Jin,SHI Haiyan
- Journal of occupational health 53(5), 320-326, 2011-09-01
- NAID 10029463747
Related Links
- pneumoconiosisとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]《病理(学)》塵(じん)肺（症）. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。
- The aim of this website is to provide information on all aspects of pneumoconiosis ranging from the different types of diseases that are categorised under the pneumoconiosis term, what causes the disease, how to look for the symptoms of pneumoconiosis ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- pneumo + conio + sis
- 英
- pneumoconiosis
- 同
- 塵肺、じん肺症
- 関
- じん肺法
塵肺の画像所見 RNT.140
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原因物質
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画像所見
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| 珪肺
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珪酸(SiO2)
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上肺野に優位な陰影
粒状陰影
不整型陰影(線状、網状、蜂巣状)
結節陰影
肺門リンパ節腫大(貝殻状石灰化20%)
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| 石綿肺
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石綿
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下肺野に優位な線状・蜂窩状陰影
胸膜・横隔膜の肥厚斑、石灰化
胸膜中皮腫、末梢肺癌の合併が多い
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| ベリリウム肺
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ベリリウム
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サルコイドーシス類似
微細粒状陰影
肺門リンパ節腫大
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参考
- http://www.research12.jp/jinpai/09.html
[★]
coni-, conio-
[★]
塵肺、塵肺症
- 関
- pneumoconiosis