WordNet

(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended (同)plasm, blood_plasma
a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins

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1. 肝線維症の非侵襲的評価：血清学的検査および画像診断 noninvasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis overview of serologic and radiographic tests
2. 肝酵素および肝機能検査値の異常が認められた患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with abnormal liver biochemical and function tests
3. 先天性代謝異常：代謝性救急疾患 inborn errors of metabolism metabolic emergencies
4. 黄疸または無症候性高ビリルビン血症成人患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the adult with jaundice or asymptomatic hyperbilirubinemia
5. 腎不全患者における血清酵素 serum enzymes in patients with renal failure

The response of thyroid hormones, biochemical and enzymological biomarkers to pyrene exposure in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Shirdel I1, Kalbassi MR2, Shokri M3, Olyaei R4, Sharifpour I5.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2016 Aug;130:207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.023. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are discharged into aquatic environments through anthropogenic activities mainly industrial and municipal effluents. There is little information on the adverse effects of pyrene, a member of the PAH family which is classified as a priority pollutant by the USE
PMID 27123973

Multiple Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Quasispecies and Immune-Escape Mutations Are Present in HBV Surface Antigen and Reverse Transcriptase of Patients With Acute Hepatitis B.

Aragri M1, Alteri C1, Battisti A1, Di Carlo D1, Minichini C2, Sagnelli C3, Bellocchi MC1, Pisaturo MA2, Starace M2, Armenia D1, Carioti L1, Pollicita M1, Salpini R1, Sagnelli E2, Perno CF1, Coppola N2, Svicher V1.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2016 Jun 15;213(12):1897-905. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw049. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
BACKGROUND: This study characterizes and defines the clinical value of hepatitis B virus (HBV) quasispecies with reverse transcriptase and HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) heterogeneity in patients with acute HBV infection.METHODS: Sixty-two patients with acute HBV infection (44 with genotype D infection
PMID 26908731

Impact of plasma transaminase levels on the peripheral blood glutamate levels and memory functions in healthy subjects.

Kamada Y1, Hashimoto R2, Yamamori H3, Yasuda Y3, Takehara T4, Fujita Y5, Hashimoto K5, Miyoshi E6.
BBA clinical.BBA Clin.2016 Feb 23;5:101-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbacli.2016.02.004. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Blood aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels are the most frequently reliable biomarkers of liver injury. Although AST and ALT play central roles in glutamate production as transaminases, peripheral blood levels of AST and ALT have been regarded
PMID 27051595

Severe gut ischemia reperfusion reduces hepatic mononuclear cell numbers in mice

Therapeutic administration of an ingredient of aged-garlic extracts, <i>S</i>-allyl cysteine resolves liver fibrosis established by carbon tetrachloride in rats