WordNet

relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics; "physical sciences"; "physical laws"
according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter); "a reflex response to physical stimuli"
characterized by energetic bodily activity; "a very physical dance performance"
concerned with material things; "physical properties"; "the physical characteristics of the earth"; "the physical size of a computer"
having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses; "a physical manifestation"; "surrounded by tangible objects"
involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit; "physical exercise"; "physical suffering"; "was sloppy about everything but her physical appearance"
the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability"; "hearing impairment" (同)disablement, handicap, impairment

PrepTutorEJDIC

身体(精神)に障害のある / 身体(精神)障害者
『身体の,肉体の』(bodily) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『物質の』(material);『自然[界]の』 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『物理学の』,物理的な;自然科学の / 身体検査(physical examination)
〈U〉無力,無能 / 〈C〉不具,欠陥 / 〈U〉(法律で)無能力,無資格
《古》医薬,(特に)下剤 / …‘に'薬を飲ませる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/07/18 07:55:35」(JST)

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A physical disability is a limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina.^[1] Other physical disabilities include impairments which limit other facets of daily living, such as respiratory disorders, blindness, epilepsy^[2] and sleep disorders.

Causes

Prenatal disabilities are acquired before birth. These may be due to diseases or substances that the mother has been exposed to during pregnancy, embryonic or fetal developmental accidents or genetic disorders.

Perinatal disabilities are acquired between some weeks before to up to four weeks after birth in humans.^[3] These can be due to prolonged lack of oxygen or obstruction of the respiratory tract, damage to the brain during birth (due to the accidental misuse of forceps, for example) or the baby being born prematurely. These may also be caused due to genetic disorders or accidents.^{[citation needed]}

Post-natal disabilities are gained after birth. They can be due to accidents, obesity, infection or other illnesses. These may also be caused due to genetic disorders.^{[citation needed]}

Types

Mobility impairment includes physical defects, including upper or lower limb loss or impairment, poor manual dexterity, and damage to one or more organs of the body. Disability in mobility can be a congenital or acquired problem, or a consequence of disease. People who have a broken skeletal structure also fall into this category.

Visual impairment is another type of physical impairment. There are hundreds of thousands of people who suffer greatly from minor to various serious vision injuries or impairments. These types of injuries can also result in severe problems or diseases such as blindness and ocular trauma. Some other types of vision impairment include scratched cornea, scratches on the sclera, diabetes-related eye conditions, dry eyes and corneal graft, macular degeneration in old age and retinal detachment.

Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear. Deaf and hard of hearing people have a rich culture and benefit from learning sign language for communication purposes.^{[citation needed]} People who are only partly deaf can sometimes make use of hearing aids to improve their hearing ability.

Physical impairment can also be attributed to disorders causing, among others, sleep deficiency, chronic fatigue, chronic pain, and seizures.

References

^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
^ Physical Disabilities, California State University, Northridge
^ "The free dictionary by Farlex". Retrieved 30 May 2015.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 高齢者におけるリハビリテーションの概要：リハビリテーションのプログラム構成および環境 overview of geriatric rehabilitation program components and settings for rehabilitation
2. 米国における障害者の評価および認定 disability assessment and determination in the united states
3. 小児における特異的学習障害：プライマリケアプロバイダーの役割 specific learning disabilities in children role of the primary care provider
4. Overview of geriatric rehabilitation: Patient assessment and common indications for rehabilitation
5. 障害児における安全性の向上 promoting safety in children with disabilities

English Journal

Do adolescents with long-term illnesses and disabilities have increased risks of sports related injuries?

Ng KW1, Tynjälä J2, Rintala P2, Kokko S2, Kannas L2.
Injury epidemiology.Inj Epidemiol.2017 Dec;4(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40621-017-0112-0. Epub 2017 May 1.
PMID 28459120

Identification of subgroups of patients with tension type headache with higher widespread pressure pain hyperalgesia.

Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C1,2,3, Benito-González E4, Palacios-Ceña M4,5, Wang K5, Castaldo M5,6,7, Arendt-Nielsen L5.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2017 Dec;18(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s10194-017-0751-0. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
PMID 28401498

The association of headache frequency with pain interference and the burden of disease is mediated by depression and sleep quality, but not anxiety, in chronic tension type headache.

Palacios-Ceña M1,2, Fernández-Muñoz JJ3, Castaldo M2,4,5, Wang K2, Guerrero-Peral Á6, Arendt-Nielsen L2, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C7,8.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2017 Dec;18(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s10194-017-0730-5. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
PMID 28185160