WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
of or relating to the throat; "pharyngeal fricatives"
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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1. 緩和ケアにおける嚥下障害および誤嚥：定義、影響、病態生理、および病因swallowing disorders and aspiration in palliative care definition consequences pathophysiology and etiology [show details]
… experience a weak pharyngeal swallow with difficulty clearing the bolus through the pharynx, but the management approach might differ. In the patient with ALS, vigorous effortful swallows or strengthening …
2. 吸引・嚥下障害による新生児の哺乳困難neonatal oral feeding difficulties due to sucking and swallowing disorders [show details]
…muscles . Esophago-deglutition reflex; Secondary peristaltic reflex; Upper esophageal sphincter contractile reflex; Lower esophageal sphincter relaxation reflex; Pharyngeal reflexive swallows; Pharyngo-glottal …
3. 頭頸部癌患者の言語および嚥下リハビリテーションspeech and swallowing rehabilitation of the patient with head and neck cancer [show details]
…in the triggering of the swallow reflex . Oropharyngeal swallowing efficiency may be affected indefinitely after RT . Pharynx – Postradiation edema and fibrosis of the pharyngeal constrictor musculature …
4. 口腔咽頭嚥下障害：病因および臨床症状oropharyngeal dysphagia etiology and pathogenesis [show details]
… During the pharyngeal phase of swallowing, the bolus is advanced through the pharynx and into the esophagus by pharyngeal peristalsis. In the esophageal phase of swallowing,… patients may have dysphagia due to reduced lingual control in addition to an absent/delayed swallowing reflex, and weakened laryngopharyngeal musculature. Patients with Parkinson disease may complain …
5. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査the detailed neurologic examination in adults [show details]
… the posterior pharynx on one side with a cotton swab and then comparing it to the response elicited by touching the other side. About 20 percent of normal individuals do not have a gag reflex; the test is …

English Journal

Effect of Swallowing Rehabilitation Protocol on Swallowing Function in Patients with Esophageal Atresia and/or Tracheoesophageal Fistula.

Serel Arslan S1, Soyer T2, Demir N1, Yalcın S2, Karaduman A1, Karnak I2, Tanyel FC2.
European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie.Eur J Pediatr Surg.2017 Dec;27(6):526-532. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1599231. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
PMID 28315283

Long-Lasting Dysphagia Developing After Thoracotomy for Pulmonary Resection: a Case Series.

Ito I1, Hamada K1, Sato H1, Shindo N1.
The Indian journal of surgery.Indian J Surg.2017 Dec;79(6):486-491. doi: 10.1007/s12262-016-1504-z. Epub 2016 May 7.
PMID 29217897

Modification of Masticatory Rhythmicity Leading to the Initiation of the Swallowing Reflex in Humans.

Yoneda M1, Saitoh K2.
Dysphagia.Dysphagia.2017 Nov 2. doi: 10.1007/s00455-017-9860-9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29098397

Japanese Journal

後期神経梅毒が原因と考えられた嚥下障害と誤嚥性肺炎の改善に半夏厚朴湯が有効であった1例

濱口眞輔,金子達,清水いはね,木村廣三
日本東洋医学雑誌 71(1), 36-40, 2020
<p>後期神経梅毒が原因と考えられた嚥下障害と誤嚥性肺炎を呈する患者の症状緩和に半夏厚朴湯が有効であった1例を経験した。症例は当科で痛みの加療を行っていた67歳の男性で，嚥下困難を主訴として加療を希望した。神経学的所見や血液，髄液検査の結果，神経内科医によって後期神経梅毒に起因する球麻痺による嚥下障害と両肺下葉の誤嚥性肺炎と診断された。漢方医学的所見に基づいて本症例を気滞および痰飲と判 …
NAID 130007869088

Professor Special Lecture : 72nd Annual Meeting of the Medical Society of Toho University : Pharyngeal Sensation and Dysphagia in Aspiration Pneumonia

Ebihara Satoru
Toho journal of medicine 5(2), 33-39, 2019-06
… However, it is still not clear why swallowing function decline with aging. … Impaired pharyngeal sensitivity results in a delay of triggering swallowing reflex, which is a most serious problem in dysphagia. … It is postulated that sensory receptors located in the pharyngeal mucosa or submucosa are similar to those in glabrous skin. …
NAID 120006712744

当科で行っている内視鏡下喉頭手術における口腔・咽喉頭麻酔の工夫

多田靖宏,谷亜希子,仲江川雄太,川瀬友貴,大河内幸男
音声言語医学 60(1), 11-15, 2019
<p>日常診療において，咽喉頭麻酔は組織生検や異物除去などの際に行われている手技である．われわれは2003年より局所麻酔下での喉頭内視鏡手術を行っているが，咽頭反射および喉頭反射の抑制が重要であり，そのためには適切な範囲に麻酔薬が到達する必要がある．局所麻酔薬の場合，投与可能な量が決められているうえに，効果持続時間も限られているため，安定した麻酔効果を得るためには一定の手順で効率的に行 …
NAID 130007604472