WordNet
- thin protective membrane in some protozoa
- a fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris (同)foreskin
- a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis (同)foreskin
- a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral)
- record in film; "The coronation was filmed"
- photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies (同)photographic film
- a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things (同)plastic film
- a thin coating or layer; "the table was covered with a film of dust"
- a medium that disseminates moving pictures; "theater pieces transferred to celluloid"; "this story would be good cinema"; "film coverage of sporting events" (同)cinema, celluloid
- make a film or photograph of something; "take a scene"; "shoot a movie" (同)shoot, take
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (陰茎の)包皮
- 薄層,薄片,薄板
- 〈C〉(…の)『薄皮』,薄膜,薄い層《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(写真の)『フイルム』 / 〈C〉《おもに英》『映画』;《the films》《集合的に》映画 / …‘を'薄膜でおおう / …‘を'フイルムに写す,(映画に)撮影する / 〈小説など〉‘を'映画化する / (ほこり・氷などで)うっすらとおおわれる《+『over with』+『名』》 / 映画化される
- (陰茎の)包皮
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/24 01:52:39」(JST)
wiki en
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 歯性感染症の疫学、病因、および臨床症状 epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of odontogenic infections
English Journal
- Sequence-based analysis of the bacterial and fungal compositions of multiple kombucha (tea fungus) samples.
- Marsh AJ, O'Sullivan O, Hill C, Ross RP, Cotter PD.Author information Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland; Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork, Co. Cork, Ireland; Microbiology Department, University College Cork, Co. Cork, Ireland.AbstractKombucha is a sweetened tea beverage that, as a consequence of fermentation, contains ethanol, carbon dioxide, a high concentration of acid (gluconic, acetic and lactic) as well as a number of other metabolites and is thought to contain a number of health-promoting components. The sucrose-tea solution is fermented by a symbiosis of bacteria and yeast embedded within a cellulosic pellicle, which forms a floating mat in the tea, and generates a new layer with each successful fermentation. The specific identity of the microbial populations present has been the focus of attention but, to date, the majority of studies have relied on culture-based analyses. To gain a more comprehensive insight into the kombucha microbiota we have carried out the first culture-independent, high-throughput sequencing analysis of the bacterial and fungal populations of 5 distinct pellicles as well as the resultant fermented kombucha at two time points. Following the analysis it was established that the major bacterial genus present was Gluconacetobacter, present at >85% in most samples, with only trace populations of Acetobacter detected (<2%). A prominent Lactobacillus population was also identified (up to 30%), with a number of sub-dominant genera, not previously associated with kombucha, also being revealed. The yeast populations were found to be dominated by Zygosaccharomyces at >95% in the fermented beverage, with a greater fungal diversity present in the cellulosic pellicle, including numerous species not identified in kombucha previously. Ultimately, this study represents the most accurate description of the microbiology of kombucha to date.
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2014 Apr;38:171-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
- Kombucha is a sweetened tea beverage that, as a consequence of fermentation, contains ethanol, carbon dioxide, a high concentration of acid (gluconic, acetic and lactic) as well as a number of other metabolites and is thought to contain a number of health-promoting components. The sucrose-tea soluti
- PMID 24290641
- Effect of salivary pellicle on antibacterial activity of novel antibacterial dental adhesives using a dental plaque microcosm biofilm model.
- Li F1, Weir MD2, Fouad AF2, Xu HH3.Author information 1Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China; Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.2Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.3Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD 21250, USA. Electronic address: hxu@umaryland.edu.AbstractOBJECTIVES: Antibacterial primer and adhesive are promising to inhibit biofilms and caries. Since restorations in vivo are exposed to saliva, one concern is the attenuation of antibacterial activity due to salivary pellicles. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of salivary pellicles on bonding agents containing a new monomer dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate (DMADDM) or nanoparticles of silver (NAg) against biofilms for the first time.
- Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.Dent Mater.2014 Feb;30(2):182-91. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
- OBJECTIVES: Antibacterial primer and adhesive are promising to inhibit biofilms and caries. Since restorations in vivo are exposed to saliva, one concern is the attenuation of antibacterial activity due to salivary pellicles. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of salivary pel
- PMID 24332270
- Preparation and cytocompatibility evaluation for hydrosoluble phosphorous acid-derivatized cellulose as tissue engineering scaffold material.
- Petreus T, Stoica BA, Petreus O, Goriuc A, Cotrutz CE, Antoniac IV, Barbu-Tudoran L.Author information Gr.T.Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 16 Universitatii Str., 700115, Iasi, Romania, biotudor@gmail.com.AbstractChemical modification of cellulose by phosphorylation enhances its bioactivity and provides new derivatives and materials with specific end uses. In the present study, cellulose derivatized with phosphorous acid was obtained using the reaction of microcrystalline cellulose with phosphorous acid-urea mixture, in molten state, in comparison with others methods that used different solvents and catalysts. Completely water soluble films with a substitution degree close to one were obtained and characterized by analytical and spectral analysis (FT-IR, 31P NMR), contact angle, metallographic microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). 31P NMR spectra of derivatized cellulose showed a signal at 2.58 ppm (assigned to P-O-C6) while the doublets at 4.99-5.29 and at 7.38 ppm were assigned to P-O-C2 and P-O-C3, respectively; thus, the formation of monosubstituted phosphorous acid esters of cellulose is advocated. Contact angle measurements showed that the work of adhesion is more important in water than in ethylene glycol, for the phosphorous acid derivatized cellulose. The cytocompatibility of this hydrosoluble derivatized cellulose was tested by direct contact and also by indirect assays on normal human dermal fibroblasts and on osteoblast-like cells (human osteosarcoma). Cell growth on phosphorylated cellulose pellicle and the results from viability assays had shown a good cytocompatibility and lack of toxicity. Phosphorous acid derivatized cellulose would offer a promising biomaterial, useful as scaffolds for new biopolymer composites, and subject for further development as an ionic crosslinker.
- Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine.J Mater Sci Mater Med.2014 Jan 31. [Epub ahead of print]
- Chemical modification of cellulose by phosphorylation enhances its bioactivity and provides new derivatives and materials with specific end uses. In the present study, cellulose derivatized with phosphorous acid was obtained using the reaction of microcrystalline cellulose with phosphorous acid-urea
- PMID 24481532
Japanese Journal
- <Original Papers>酢酸菌Acetobacter pasteurianus NBRC 3283 を用いた細胞融合法と育種法による耐熱性食酢菌の創出と田村造酢（株）監修による食酢醸造試験
- 岡本 成平,山本 美佳,塩村 紗奈,熊田 彩花,状家 佳苗,上野 未菜子,田村 章広,武部 聡,東 慶直
- 近畿大学生物理工学部紀要 35, 17-32, 2015-03
- … As results, we successfully established two strains with two phenotypes, thermo-tolerant (growing at up to 42℃) and pellicle formation. … One of the two strains was established from a strain with pellicle formation and thermo-labile (growing at 39℃ or low) phenotypes based on breeding with adaptive evolution. … The other one was generated by cell-cell fusion with a pellicle formation but thermo-labile strain and a non-pellicle formation but thermo-tolerant strain. …
- NAID 120005616200
- P-67 QCM法によるラクトフェリンの吸着特性解析(インプラント・チタン,一般講演(ポスター発表),第64回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会)
- 吉田 英史,早川 徹
- 日本歯科理工学会誌 33(5), 472, 2014-09-20
- … Initial stage of biofilm formation is the adhesion of salivary pellicle proteins on the material surfaces. …
- NAID 110009857517
- Pellicle of thermotolerant Acetobacter pasteurianus strains : Characterization of the polysaccharides and of the induction patterns(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Perumpuli Perumpuli Arachchige Buddhika Niroshie,Watanabe Taisuke,Toyama Hirohide
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 118(2), 134-138, 2014-08
- … Acetobacter species are well known to have the ability to grow floating on the surface of the medium by producing pellicle, which consists of cells and a self-produced matrix of cell-attached polysaccharide. … The pellicle polysaccharides of these three strains and of A. … The monosaccharide composition of the pellicle polysaccharides of these A. …
- NAID 110009840775
Related Links
- pellicleとは。意味や和訳。[名]薄皮，皮膜；浮きかす. - 40万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。 ... 音節 pel • li • cle 発音 pélikl
- pel·li·cle (pĕl′ĭ-kəl) n. A thin skin or film, such as an organic membrane or liquid film. [French, from Latin pellicula, husk, diminutive of pellis, skin; see pel-in Indo-European roots.] pel·lic′u·lar (pə-lĭk′yə-lər) adj. pellicle (ˈpɛlɪkəl) n 1. a ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「薄膜」「film」「laminae」「薄皮」「菌膜」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「enamel pellicle」「salivary pellicle」「dental pellicle」 |
「薄膜」
「film」
- n.
「laminae」
- np.