pathological fracture

病的骨折

関

pathologic fracture、spontaneous fracture

WordNet

1. interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power"
2. breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall" (同)break
3. fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey" (同)break
4. become fractured; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe"
5. break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle"
6. break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"
7. violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language"
8. the act of cracking something (同)crack, cracking
9. caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition; "a pathological liar"; "a pathological urge to succeed"
10. of or relating to the practice of pathology; "pathological laboratory" (同)pathologic

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(特に)骨を折ること;骨を折った状熊 / 〈C〉割れ(裂け)目,(鉱物の)破砕面 / 〈足・腕などを〉‘を'骨折する;…‘を'砕く / 骨折する;砕ける
2. 病理学の;病気に関する;病理学的な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/07 03:13:50」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Pathologic fracture
Pathological fracture of the humerus in a patient with metastasis of renal cell carcinoma
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	M80
ICD-9-CM	733.1

A pathologic fracture is a bone fracture caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst. Only a small number of conditions are commonly responsible for pathological fractures, including osteoporosis, osteomalacia, Paget's disease, osteitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, benign bone tumours and cysts, secondary malignant bone tumours and primary malignant bone tumours.

Fragility fracture is a type of pathologic fracture that occurs as result of normal activities, such as a fall from standing height or less. There are three fracture sites said to be typical of fragility fractures: vertebral fractures, fractures of the neck of the femur, and Colles fracture of the wrist. This definition arises because a normal human being ought to be able to fall from standing height without breaking any bones, and a fracture therefore suggests weakness of the skeleton.

Pathological fractures present as a chalkstick fracture in long bones, and appear as a transverse fractures nearly 90 degrees to the long axis of the bone. In a pathological compression fracture of a spinal vertebra fractures will commonly appear to collapse the entire body of vertebra.

In circumstances where other pathologies are excluded (for example, cancer), a pathologic fracture is diagnostic of osteoporosis irrespective of bone mineral density.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 骨転移、多発性骨髄腫、およびリンパ腫における完全および切迫病的骨折の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of complete and impending pathologic fractures in patients with metastatic bone disease multiple myeloma and lymphoma
• 2. 骨転移を有する成人患者の疫学、臨床所見、診断、およびマネージメントの概要 overview of the epidemiology clinical presentation diagnosis and management of adult patients with bone metastasis
• 3. 骨折のマネージメントの一般原則：小児における骨折のパターンおよび種類 general principles of fracture management fracture patterns and description in children
• 4. 進行性前立腺癌における骨転移：臨床症状および診断 bone metastases in advanced prostate cancer clinical manifestations and diagnosis
• 5. 骨パジェット病の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of paget disease of bone

English Journal

• Atypical Fracture of the Sternum After Long-Term Alendronate Plus Cholecalciferol Treatment: A Case Report.

• Martín Arias LH1, García Ortega P2, Sáinz Gil M3, Navarro García E4, Treceño Lobato C4, Delgado Armas V4.
• Drug safety - case reports.Drug Saf Case Rep.2017 Dec;4(1):5. doi: 10.1007/s40800-017-0046-z.
• A 55-year-old woman developed an atraumatic sternum fracture during treatment with alendronate for osteoporosis. The woman received alendronate 70 mg in combination with cholecalciferol 5600 IU once weekly, as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. After 4 years of treatment, following a d
• PMID 28247363

• FDG PET/CT Assesses the Risk of Femoral Pathological Fractures in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer.

• Ulaner GA1, Zindman AM, Zheng J, Kim TW, Healey JH.
• Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2017 Apr;42(4):264-270. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001580.
• PURPOSE: Assessment of pathological fracture risk is critical to optimize the use of prophylactic orthopedic fixation to prevent pathological fractures. Better prediction of pathological fracture risk is needed. We evaluated if quantitative measures of FDG avidity can assess femoral pathological fra
• PMID 28166159

• CT-guided percutaneous screw fixation plus cementoplasty in the treatment of painful bone metastases with fractures or a high risk of pathological fracture.

• Pusceddu C1, Fancellu A2, Ballicu N3, Fele RM3, Sotgia B3, Melis L3.
• Skeletal radiology.Skeletal Radiol.2017 Apr;46(4):539-545. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2584-y. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous screw fixation plus cementoplasty (PSFPC), for either treatment of painful metastatic fractures or prevention of pathological fractures, in patients who are not candidates for surgical stabilizat
• PMID 28191595

Japanese Journal

• 研究・症例 病的骨折を伴った肋骨原発悪性リンパ腫の1例

• 馬渡 徹,上原 麻由子,大堀 俊介 [他]
• 日本胸部臨床 71(3), 287-291, 2012-03
• NAID 40019216176

• 重度脳性麻痺児の骨代謝に対するLLLTの影響

• 朝貝 芳美
• 日本レーザー医学会誌 = The Journal of Japan Society for Laser Medicine 32(4), 389-392, 2012-02-15
• NAID 10030541894

Related Links

• Pathologic Fracture - Definition, Causes and Treatment

A pathologic fracture is a broken bone that occurs in an area of weakened bone. Pathologic fractures can occur as a result of tumors, bone cysts, inherited bone disorders, and other conditions.

• Pathological fracture Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and ...

Pathological fracture information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis. ... Local pain Local bleeding - if penetrating bone Local swelling Local ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「spontaneous fracture」「pathologic fracture」「病的骨折」
関連記事	「pathologic」「pathological」「fracture」

「spontaneous fracture」

　　[★]

特発骨折、特発性骨折

関

pathologic fracture、pathological fracture

「pathologic fracture」

　　[★]

病的骨折

関

pathological fracture、spontaneous fracture

「病的骨折」

　　[★]

英

pathological fracture

関

骨折

「pathologic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 病的な、病理的な、病態的な、病理の、病態の

関

morbid、morbidly、pathologically、pathology、pathosis

「pathological」

　　[★]

• 病理学的な、病理学の、病態学の

関

pathol、pathologically、pathology

　 　 　

「fracture」

　　[★]

• n.

• 骨折