平行線維
- 関
- parallel fiber、PF
WordNet
- of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations; "parallel processing"
- (mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes); "parallels never meet"
- make or place parallel to something; "They paralleled the ditch to the highway" (同)collimate
- be parallel to; "Their roles are paralleled by ours"
- being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting; "parallel lines never converge"; "concentric circles are parallel"; "dancers in two parallel rows"
- tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
- a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『平行な』,同じ方向の / 『対応する,同様な』 / (電気の接続が)並列の,並列接続の / 〈C〉『平行線(面)』 / 〈C〉(…と)類似(匹敵)するもの(人);(…との)類似,対応(+『to』(『with』)+『名』》 / (また『parallel of latitude』)UC〉偉[度]線 / …‘に'『平行している』 / 〈二つ以上のもの〉‘を'平行に置く,平行にする / (…で)…‘と'『対応する』,‘に'匹敵する《+『名』+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》
- (ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく
- =fiber
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/04 17:24:23」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Parallel fiber |
Microcircuitry of the cerebellum. Excitatory synapses are denoted by (+) and inhibitory synapses by (-).
MF: Mossy fiber.
DCN: Deep cerebellar nuclei.
IO: Inferior olive.
CF: Climbing fiber.
GC: Granule cell.
PF: Parallel fiber.
PC: Purkinje cell.
GgC: Golgi cell.
SC: Stellate cell.
BC: Basket cell. |
| Details |
| Latin |
Fibra parallela |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
f_05/12361338 |
| Anatomical terminology |
Parallel fibers arise from granule cells in the cerebellar cortex. They form excitatory synapses onto the dendrites of Purkinje cells (the output neurons of the cerebellum) and the dendrites of the inhibitory interneurons basket cells and stellate cells of the molecular layer.
Granule cells are very small and very numerous. They are thought to make up as many as half of the neurons in the brain. Granule cells have axons which rise up and then branch out into parallel fibers. These fibers intersect the Purkinje cell dendrites.[1]
References
- ^ Bear, Mark F.; Paradiso, Michael A.; Connors, Barry W., eds. (2006). Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain (Digitised online by Google Books). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 773. ISBN 0-7817-6003-8. ISBN 9780781760034. Retrieved 2008-12-25. Image of Parallel fiber
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Anatomy of the cerebellum
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|
| Surface |
| Lobes |
- Anterior lobe
- Posterior lobe
- Flocculonodular lobe
- Primary fissure
|
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| Medial/lateral |
- Vermis: anterior
- Central lobule
- Culmen
- Lingula
- posterior
- Vallecula of cerebellum
- Hemisphere: anterior
- posterior
- Biventer lobule
- Cerebellar tonsil
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|
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| Grey matter |
| Deep cerebellar nuclei |
- Dentate
- interposed
- Fastigial
|
|
| Cerebellar cortex |
- Molecular layer
- Stellate cell
- Basket cell
- Purkinje cell layer
- Purkinje cell
- Bergmann glia cell = Golgi epithelial cell
- Granule cell layer
- Golgi cell
- Granule cell
- Unipolar brush cell
- Fibers: Mossy fibers
- Climbing fiber
- Parallel fiber
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|
|
| White matter |
| Internal |
|
|
| Peduncles |
- Inferior (medulla): Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
- Olivocerebellar tract
- Cuneocerebellar tract
- Juxtarestiform body (Vestibulocerebellar tract)
- Trigeminocerebellar fibers
- Middle (pons): Pontocerebellar fibers
- Superior (midbrain): Ventral spinocerebellar tract
- Dentatothalamic tract
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Index of the central nervous system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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|
| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Effect of sludge retention on UF membrane fouling: The significance of sludge crystallization and EPS increase.
- Yu W1, Graham N2, Yang Y3, Zhou Z4, Campos LC5.
- Water research.Water Res.2015 Oct 15;83:319-28. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.049. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
- This paper concerns a previously unreported mechanism of membrane ultrafiltration (UF) fouling when a UF process with coagulation pre-treatment is used in drinking water treatment. The significance of settled coagulant solids (sludge) with different age within the membrane tank on UF fouling has bee
- PMID 26179638
- The Health Of Patients' Eyes (HOPE) Glaucoma study. The effectiveness of a 'glaucoma personal record' for newly diagnosed glaucoma patients: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
- Forbes M1, Fairlamb H2, Jonker L3.
- Trials.Trials.2015 Aug 7;16(1):337. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0863-2.
- BACKGROUND: Glaucoma involves progressive optic nerve fibre loss, subsequently leading to irreversible and disabling visual field defects. In Europe, the prevalence of glaucoma is approximately 2.2 % of all people aged over 40 years; this equates to 12 million people. Glaucoma patients require regul
- PMID 26248726
- Cribellate thread production in spiders: Complex processing of nano-fibres into a functional capture thread.
- Joel AC1, Kappel P2, Adamova H2, Baumgartner W3, Scholz I2.
- Arthropod structure & development.Arthropod Struct Dev.2015 Aug 4. pii: S1467-8039(15)00061-4. doi: 10.1016/j.asd.2015.07.003. [Epub ahead of print]
- Spider silk production has been studied intensively in the last years. However, capture threads of cribellate spiders employ an until now often unnoticed alternative of thread production. This thread in general is highly interesting, as it not only involves a controlled arrangement of three types of
- PMID 26248293
Japanese Journal
- 日本の高レベルガラス固化体に対する粘度の温度依存性と結晶化時間の評価
- 日本の高レベルガラス固化体に対する粘度の温度依存性と結晶化時間の評価
- 河村 和廣,小出 学,松下 和正
- Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan, 2014
- … The temperature dependence of viscosity below and above the glass transition temperature (Tg) of simulated high-level radioactive waste (HLW) glass was measured by the fibre bending method and the parallel plate method. …
- NAID 130003397100
- 増田 新,橋本 展幸,谷口 峻介,古池 裕智
- 日本機械学会論文集Ｃ編 79(807), 4131-4140, 2013
- … In this concept, only the human motions accompanied by isometric and eccentric muscle contractions, which are the main cause of the muscle fatigue and muscle fibre damages, are assisted, whereas the motions with concentric contraction, which require positive power input, are not supported. …
- NAID 130003386472
Related Links
- 1. Field potentials in the cerebellar cortex generated by parallel fibre stimulation were recorded and analysed with microelectrode trackings. To comprehend the sink-source relation of PSP currents in the cortical neurones, special ...
- Transmission at the parallel fibre–Purkinje neurone synapse of the cerebellum can be depressed by a number of presynaptic receptors: endocannabinoid (CB1), me ... Fig. 1. CB1 receptor modulation of glial ESC. (a) ESCs (paired ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
平行線維 parallel fiber parallel fibre
[★]
平行線維
- 関
- parallel fibre、PF
[★]
- 関
- akin、analogous、analogy、comparable、compare、correspond、correspondence、corresponding、equal、equivalent、homeo、homologous、management、match、similar、similarity
[★]
線維
- 関
- fiber、filament