関: Osgood-Schlatter disease、osteochondrosis

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/10 19:47:20」(JST)

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Osteochondritis is a painful type of osteochondrosis where the cartilage or bone in a joint is inflamed.^[1]

It often refers to osteochondritis dissecans (sometimes spelt dessecans, and abbreviated OCD). The term dissecans refers to the "creation of a flap of cartilage that further dissects away from its underlying subchondral attachments (dissecans)".^[2]

The other recognized types of osteochondritis are osteochondritis deformans juvenilis (osteochondritis of the capitular head of the epiphysis of the femur)^[1] and osteochondritis deformans juvenilis dorsi (osteochondrosis of the spinal vertebrae, also known as Scheuermann's disease).^[1]^[3]

Osteochondritis, and especially osteochondritis dissecans, can manifest in animals as a primary cause of elbow dysplasia, a chronic condition in some species and breeds.^[4]

Notable persons with Osteochondritis

Liam Coyle, Northern Irish footballer
Bryce Davison, American-Canadian pair skater
Donna Gurr, Canadian swimmer
Kristina Vaculik, Canadian artistic gymnast
Jonathan Vilma, American NFL football linebacker
Michael Russell, American tennis player
Luis Zubeldía, Argentine footballer

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Osteochondritis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/saortho/chapter_84/84mast.htm
^ Scheuermann's disease at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
^ Quoted from: Matthew Pead and Sue Guthrie. "Elbow Dysplasia in dogs – a new scheme explained". British Veterinary Association (BVA). Retrieved 2010-07-16.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 離断性骨軟骨炎（OCD）：臨床症状および診断 osteochondritis dissecans ocd clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 離断性骨軟骨炎（OCD）のマネージメント management of osteochondritis dissecans ocd
3. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける足首痛の臨床的特徴およびマネージメント clinical features and management of ankle pain in the child or adolescent athlete
4. 小児または骨格発達の未成熟な思春期の慢性膝関節痛または損傷に対するアプローチ approach to chronic knee pain or injury in children or skeletally immature adolescents
5. Posterior cruciate ligament injury

English Journal

Incidence of elbow injuries in adolescent baseball players: screening by a low field magnetic resonance imaging system specialized for small joints.

Okamoto Y1, Maehara K2, Kanahori T3, Hiyama T4, Kawamura T3, Minami M4.
Japanese journal of radiology.Jpn J Radiol.2016 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: The aim of this preliminary study was to examine the capability of screening for elbow injuries induced by baseball using a low field small joint MRI system.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-two players in the 4th-6th elementary school grades, with ages ranging from 9 to 12 years, participated
PMID 26857473

A Brief Review of Infrequent Spontaneous Findings, Peculiar Anatomical Microscopic Features, and Potential Artifacts in Göttingen Minipigs.

McInnes EF1, McKeag S2.
Toxicologic pathology.Toxicol Pathol.2016 Feb 2. pii: 0192623315622423. [Epub ahead of print]
Minipigs are now used in greater numbers in contract research organizations (CROs) as well as in the pharmaceutical industry. Most CROs or pharmaceutical companies use the Göttingen minipig, which displays a number of important background lesions. This review will discuss some of the more infrequen
PMID 26839330

Evaluation of Knee Donor and Elbow Recipient Sites for Osteochondral Autologous Transplantation Surgery in Capitellar Osteochondritis Dissecans.

Vezeridis AM1, Bae DS2.
The American journal of sports medicine.Am J Sports Med.2016 Feb;44(2):511-20. doi: 10.1177/0363546515620184. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
BACKGROUND: Osteochondral autologous transplantation surgery (OATS) has been advocated for treatment of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the capitellum in adolescents. However, little information is available regarding the optimal knee harvest site to match the contour and cartilage thickness of t
PMID 26712891