- 関
- eutopic、normotopic、orthotopically、sympatric、sympatry
WordNet
- (of biological species or speciation) occurring in the same or overlapping geographical areas
- the occurrence of organisms in overlapping geographical areas, but without interbreeding
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/01/10 15:38:41」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Orthotopic is occurring at the normal place. Examples include:
- Orthotopic liver transplantation, in which the previous liver is removed and the transplant is placed at that location in the body
- Orthotopic heart transplantation
- Orthotopic kidney transplantation[1]
References
- ^ Musquera, M.; Peri, L. L.; Alvarez-Vijande, R.; Oppenheimer, F.; Gil-Vernet, J. M.; Alcaraz, A. (2010). "Orthotopic Kidney Transplantation: An Alternative Surgical Technique in Selected Patients". European Urology 58 (6): 927–933. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.09.023. PMID 20888120. edit
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Magnetic resonance-based visualization of thermal ablative margins around hepatic tumors by means of systemic ferucarbotran administration before radiofrequency ablation: animal study to reveal the connection between excess iron deposition and t2*-weighted hypointensity in ablative margins.
- Nagai M1, Yamaguchi M, Mori K, Furuta T, Ashino H, Kurosawa H, Kasahara H, Minami M, Fujii H.
- Investigative radiology.Invest Radiol.2015 Dec;50(6):376-83. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000137.
- OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to demonstrate experimentally that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of ferucarbotran-accumulated healthy liver tissues causes excess iron deposition in the ablated liver tissues on postablation days and produces sustained T2*-weighted low signals indicative of
- PMID 25695671
- Targeted delivery of CXCR4-siRNA by scFv for HER2(+) breast cancer therapy.
- Jiang K1, Li J2, Yin J3, Ma Q1, Yan B4, Zhang X4, Wang L4, Wang L4, Liu T1, Zhang Y1, Fan Q1, Yang A5, Qiu X6, Ma B7.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Aug;59:77-87. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.04.030. Epub 2015 May 15.
- Therapeutics based on short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have great potential to treat human diseases. However, the clinical application of siRNAs has been limited by their poor intracellular uptake, low serum stability, and inability to target specific cells. In this study, we addressed this lack of s
- PMID 25956853
- Vascular-targeted TNFα improves tumor blood vessel function and enhances antitumor immunity and chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.
- Lu L1, Li ZJ2, Li LF3, Wu WK4, Shen J3, Zhang L3, Chan RL3, Yu L5, Liu YW6, Ren SX3, Chan KM3, Cho CH7.
- Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.J Control Release.2015 Jul 28;210:134-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.05.282. Epub 2015 May 21.
- Delivery and penetration of chemotherapeutic drugs into neoplasm through the tumor vasculature are essential mechanisms to enhance the efficiency of chemotherapy. "Vascular targeting" strategy focuses on promoting the infiltration of chemotherapeutic drugs into neoplastic tissues. In this study, we
- PMID 26003042
Japanese Journal
- Pathological changes in primary cilia: A novel mechanism of graft cholangiopathy caused by prolonged cold preservation in a rat model of orthotopic liver transplantation
- Lu Hongwei,Dong Jiahong,Zhang Yafei,Li Chonghui,Yu Qiang,Tang Wei
- BioScience Trends 8(4), 206-211, 2014
- … To study the impairment of cholangiocyte primary cilia caused by prolonged cold preservation and its correlation with graft cholangiopathy after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). …
- NAID 130004690259
- Treatment of Prosthetic Graft Infection after Thoracic Aorta Replacement
- Takano Tamaki,Terasaki Takamitsu,Wada Yuko,Seto Tatsuichiro,Fukui Daisuke,Amano Jun
- Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 20(4), 304-309, 2014
- … Re-graft infection was not observed in the six patients who underwent re-graft replacement or the one patient who underwent medical treatment during the 1.5- to 14-year observation period.Conclusions: Prompt re-replacement of the infected graft should be performed even when an orthotopic infection source led to the graft infection. …
- NAID 130003377906
- Unilateral lung transplantation using right and left upper lobes: An experimental study
- Nishikawa Hitoshi,Oto Takahiro,Otani Shinji,Harada Masaaki,Iga Norichika,Miyoshi Kentaroh,Miyoshi Shinichiro
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 146(6), 1534-1537, 2013-12
- … We then evaluated graft function for 6 hours and compared these results with those of a control group (group B, n = 5), in which orthotopic left lung transplantation had been performed. …
- NAID 120005468277
Related Links
- orthotopic 【形】同所性の - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- orthotopic or·tho·top·ic (ôr'thə-tŏp'ĭk) adj. In the normal or usual position.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- orthotopic、normotopic、eutopic、orthotopically
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- 同所性
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- normotopic、orthotopic、orthotopically
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- 関
- eutopic、orthotopic、orthotopically
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- 英
- sympatry、sympatric、orthotopic
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- 正所性
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- orthotopic、sympatry
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- 関
- eutopic、normotopic、orthotopic
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代用膀胱。正常位尿リザボア