WordNet
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
- a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
- a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
- a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
- emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
- of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth; "oral hygiene"; "an oral thermometer"; "an oral vaccine"
- an examination conducted by spoken communication (同)oral exam, oral_examination, viva voce, viva
- using speech rather than writing; "an oral tradition"; "an oral agreement" (同)unwritten
- a stage in psychosexual development when the childs interest is concentrated in the mouth; fixation at this stage is said to result in dependence, selfishness, and aggression
- of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located; "the oral cavity"; "the oral mucous membrane"; "the oral surface of a starfish"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
- 『口頭の』,口述の(spoken) / 口の,口部の / 経口の
- 《選択を表し,語句・節を結んで》《肯定文・疑問文で》・・・『または』・・・,・・・か・・・ / 《否定文で》・・・も・・・もない / 《命令的表現の後で》『さもないと』 / 《前出の語を言い換えたり説明したりして》『すなわち』,言い換えれば
- 《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
- とうちゃん(papa)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 口腔病変 oral lesions
- 2. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
- 3. 乳房切除後疼痛症候群：リスク低減およびマネージメント postmastectomy pain syndrome risk reduction and management
- 4. 口腔扁平苔癬：マネージメントおよび予後 oral lichen planus management and prognosis
- 5. 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎における疼痛症候群 pain syndromes in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
English Journal
- Bilateral femoral neck insufficiency fractures secondary to vitamin D deficiency and concurrent corticosteroid use--a case report.
- Carter T1, Nutt J, Simons A.Author information 1Department of Orthogeriatrics, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK, tjcarter@doctors.org.uk.AbstractWe present a rare case of a 67-year-old Indian female who was found to have bilateral insufficiency of the neck of femur fractures secondary to osteomalacia from vitamin D deficiency, with her symptoms exacerbated by a course of oral steroids prescribed for suspected polymyalgia rheumatica.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2014 Dec;9(1):172. doi: 10.1007/s11657-014-0172-5. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
- We present a rare case of a 67-year-old Indian female who was found to have bilateral insufficiency of the neck of femur fractures secondary to osteomalacia from vitamin D deficiency, with her symptoms exacerbated by a course of oral steroids prescribed for suspected polymyalgia rheumatica.INTRODUCT
- PMID 24515953
- Development and evaluation of oral osmotic pump of butorphanol tartrate.
- Shah B1, Raichandani Y, Misra A.Author information 1Drug Delivery Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, TIFAC Centre of Relevance and Excellence in NDDS, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda , Vadodara , India.AbstractButorphanol is potent analgesic useful in pain management. However, because of high first-pass metabolism butorphanol is not available in market as oral dosage form. Drugs that undergo extensive first-pass metabolism can be delivered orally if protected in the stomach, and proximal small intestine. An oral controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) was designed to deliver butorphanol tartrate that can maintain therapeutic blood concentration up to 24 h. The target release profile for extended release formulation was calculated by Wagner Nelson de-convolution using published immediate release blood concentration data for oral route. Composition of the core and coating were optimized using USFDA approved ingredients by evaluation of the drug release. Drug release from the developed system was inversely proportional to the weight gain and directly related to the level of pore former. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the formation of pores in the coating membrane on contact with water which lead to drug to release. Kinetic models were applied to drug release data to establish the drug release mechanism. The developed osmotic system effectively delivers selected drug at a predetermined rate for extended period.
- Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Nov;19(7):868-80. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.836223. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
- Butorphanol is potent analgesic useful in pain management. However, because of high first-pass metabolism butorphanol is not available in market as oral dosage form. Drugs that undergo extensive first-pass metabolism can be delivered orally if protected in the stomach, and proximal small intestine.
- PMID 24079361
- A case-controlled, retrospective, comparative study on the use of biodegradable synthetic polyurethane foam versus polyvinyl acetate sponge after nasal fracture reduction.
- Jeong HS1, Lee HK2, Kim HS3, Moon MS3, Tark KC4.Author information 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hiisunj@gmail.com.2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eulji General Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.3Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.4Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.AbstractOne of the most frequently used packing materials in closed reduction of a nasal bone fracture is the hydroxylated polyvinyl acetate sponge (PVAS; Merocel®); however this may cause synechia, epistaxis, and pain. Synthetic polyurethane foam (SPF; Nasopore® Forte) has recently been used in septoplasty to prevent synechia or restenosis and haematoma formation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of PVAS and SPF on postoperative appearance and discomfort following the reduction of nasal bone fractures. We retrospectively reviewed all patient questionnaires and medical histories, and clinical photographs and computed tomography scans obtained before and after surgery. Outcomes were assessed using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) score and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, which were used to assess discomfort during the 6-month follow-up period. Postoperatively, there was no statistically significant difference in the GAIS for the two packing materials (P>0.05). Postoperative epistaxis was observed at a significantly lower rate in the SPF group than in the PVAS group, whereas anterior rhinorrhea and posterior nasal drip occurred at significantly higher rates following removal of packing in the SPF group (P<0.05). The results of this study suggest that synthetic dissolvable polyurethane may be a reliable alternative material for nasal packing and postoperative management following the reduction of nasal bone fractures.
- International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2014 Jun;43(6):717-721. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.12.008. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
- One of the most frequently used packing materials in closed reduction of a nasal bone fracture is the hydroxylated polyvinyl acetate sponge (PVAS; Merocel®); however this may cause synechia, epistaxis, and pain. Synthetic polyurethane foam (SPF; Nasopore® Forte) has recently been used in septoplas
- PMID 24613644
Japanese Journal
- ベタメタゾン短期内服(ミニパルス療法)により改善した頸部椎間板ヘルニアに伴う激痛の3症例
- 林 経人,金井 昭文,岡本 貴 [他]
- 麻酔 61(12), 1359-1361, 2012-12-00
- NAID 40019512881
- イノシシ肉生食により生じたウエステルマン肺吸虫症の2例
- 中村 和芳,一安 秀範,徳永 健太郎,堀尾 雄甲,田中 秀幸,興梠 博次
- 気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 34(6), 552-557, 2012-11-25
- 背景.イノシシ肉生食により生じたウエステルマン肺吸虫症の2例を経験した.症例.症例1; 69歳男性,検診にて左胸水貯留を指摘され,受診.末梢血および胸水中の好酸球増多を認め,胸水pH低値, LDH異常高値,糖は低値であった.症例2; 69歳男性,腹痛を主訴に外科入院.胸部CTで右上葉に浸潤影,右胸水貯留を認めたため,当科転科.末梢血好酸球増多を認めたが,胸水中好酸球増多はなかった.右上葉の経気管支 …
- NAID 110009562559
- Traumatic Thoracic Aortic Dissection with Oral Administration of Antiplatelet Drugs in Multiple Trauma:A Case Report
- Ogino Takashi,Ogawa Tetsushi,Ishikawa Tetsuya [他],Tanaka Toshiyuki,Aiba Masaaki,Sakamoto Ichiro,Shimizu Hisashi,Toya Hiroyuki,Yamazaki Hotaka,Motegi Yoko,Sakata Kazuhiro,Yamagishi Toshiharu,Sugano Masayuki,Atsumi Jun,Masubuchi Hiroaki,Hagiwara Shuichi,Ohshima Kiyohiro,Iino Yuichi,Takahashi Toru,Takeyoshi Izumi
- 北関東医学 62(4), 411-414, 2012-11-00
- … car accident.He complained of severe back pain.Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed left hemopneumothorax with multiple left rib fractures,a scapular fracture,lung contusion,liver injury,right renal injury,and acute aortic dissection.Although open surgical repair and endovascular stent grafting were considered,primarily nonoperative manage-ment of the thoracic aortic injury under blood pressure control was selected because of the multiple trauma,type B aortic dissection,and oral administration of two antiplatelet …
- NAID 40019485903
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「口腔痛」「口腔内痛」 |
| 関連記事 | 「pain」「oral」「pai」 |
「口腔痛」
「口腔内痛」
「pain」
- n.
- n.
- physical suffering or distress, as due to injury, illness, etc.
- a distressing sensation in a particular part of the body
- mental or emotional suffering or torment
- pains,
- laborious or careful efforts; assiduous care
- the suffering of childbirth.
「oral」
- adj,
- 経口の、経口用の
「pai」
- n.