WordNet

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse (同)wasting, wasting away
undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"
any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use) (同)withering
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
optical properties; "the optics of a telescope"
the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

PrepTutorEJDIC

(栄養不良などによる)萎縮(いしゅく) / (一般的に)衰退,退化 / 萎縮する,衰退する / …'を'萎縮させる,衰退させる
〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
光学
(・・・を)選ぶ《+『for』+『名』》;(・・・するほうを)選ぶ《+『to』 do》
目の;視覚の

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1. 視神経症 optic neuropathies
2. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常 congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve
3. 後部虚血性視神経症 posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
4. 視神経炎：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 optic neuritis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
5. フリードライヒ失調症 friedreich ataxia

Whole exome sequencing identifies three novel mutations in ANTXR1 in families with GAPO syndrome.

Bayram Y1, Pehlivan D, Karaca E, Gambin T, Jhangiani SN, Erdin S, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Wiszniewski W, Muzny D; Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics, Elcioglu NH, Yildirim MS, Bozkurt B, Zamani AG, Boerwinkle E, Gibbs RA, Lupski JR.
American journal of medical genetics. Part A.Am J Med Genet A.2014 Sep;164(9):2328-34. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36678. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
GAPO syndrome (OMIM#230740) is the acronym for growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia, and optic atrophy. About 35 cases have been reported, making it among one of the rarest recessive conditions. Distinctive craniofacial features including alopecia, rarefaction of eyebrows and eyelashes, fro
PMID 25045128

Novel SETX variants in a patient with ataxia, neuropathy, and oculomotor apraxia are associated with normal sensitivity to oxidative DNA damaging agents.

Vantaggiato C1, Cantoni O2, Guidarelli A2, Romaniello R3, Citterio A1, Arrigoni F4, Doneda C5, Castelli M1, Airoldi G1, Bresolin N6, Borgatti R3, Bassi MT7.
Brain & development.Brain Dev.2014 Sep;36(8):682-9. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Background: Homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations in SETX are associated with AOA2 disease, a recessive form of ataxia with oculomotor apraxia and neuropathy with onset of ataxia between the first and second decade of life. The majority of the AOA2 mutated cell lines tested show hypersensit
PMID 24183476

Clinicopathological findings in abusive head trauma: analysis of 110 infant autopsy eyes.

Breazzano MP1, Unkrich KH2, Barker-Griffith AE3.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2014 Aug 12. pii: S0002-9394(14)00491-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.011. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To investigate the histopathology in a large series of autopsy eyes from children with abusive head trauma.DESIGN: Retrospective case-control series.METHODS: One-hundred-and-ten autopsy eyes from fifty-five cases examined at an academic tertiary referral center over twenty-one years were ta
PMID 25127695