- 関
- thoracotomy
WordNet
- surgical incision into the chest walls opening up the pleural cavity
- without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition; "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"; "her natural and open response"
- a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; "finally broke out of the forest into the open" (同)clear
- information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface" (同)surface
- a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
- become available; "an opportunity opened up" (同)open_up
- become open; "The door opened" (同)open_up
- cause to open or to become open; "Mary opened the car door" (同)open_up
- make available; "This opens up new possibilities" (同)open_up
- start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning; "open a business" (同)open_up
- not sealed or having been unsealed; "the letter was already open"; "the opened package lay on the table" (同)opened
- used of mouth or eyes; "keep your eyes open"; "his mouth slightly opened" (同)opened
- not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought; "an open question"; "our position on this bill is still undecided"; "our lawsuit is still undetermined" (同)undecided, undetermined, unresolved
- affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed; "an open door"; "they left the door open" (同)unfastened
- (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
- accessible to all; "open season"; "an open economy"
- affording free passage or access; "open drains"; "the road is open to traffic"; "open ranks"
- begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech"
- display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
- have an opening or passage or outlet; "The bedrooms open into the hall"
- having no protecting cover or enclosure; "an open boat"; "an open fire"; "open sports cars"
- make the opening move; "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"
- not having been filled; "the job is still open"
- not requiring union membership; "an open shop employs nonunion workers"
- open to or in view of all; "an open protest"; "an open letter to the editor"
- ready for business; "the stores are open"
- first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
- opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
- a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
- a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
- becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
- the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
- an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
- the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
- a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
- the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
- box with a lid; used for storage; usually large and sturdy
- made open or clear; "the newly opened road"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …‘を'『開く』,開ける;…‘の'ふた(おおい)をとる / …‘を'『切り開いて作る』,開拓する;…‘を'全開通させる《+『名』+『up,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'『広げる』《+『up』+(『out』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『out』)》 / …‘を'『始める』 / …‘を'開業する,開店する,開場する / (人に)〈心など〉‘を'打ち明ける,〈秘密など〉‘を'漏らす《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (新思想などに)〈心・目〉‘を'開く《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈戸などが〉『開く』,あく / 〈花・つぼみが〉開く《+『out』》 / 〈学校などが〉『始まる』;〈店などが〉開く / 〈道路などが〉開通する / (…に)向かって開いている,(…に)通じている《+『out』『on』(『upon,to,onto』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈風景などが〉広がる,ひらける / 本を開く;(…)ページを開く《+『to』(《英》『at』)+『名』》 / (窓・口などが)『開いた』,開いている;(包みなどが)広げられて / (花が)咲いた / (店などが)『開いている』,開業している;(催し物が)『公開の』,だれでも入れる / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》ふたのしてない,屋根のない,おおいのない / 広く開いた,さえぎるものがない / 公然の / 率直な,遠慮しない / さらされている,無防備の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(職・地位などが)空位の;(時間などが)あいている / (問題・議事などが)未解決の / 凍結しない,雪や霜の降らない;温和な / (漁・猟が)解禁の / (音声が)開口音の;開音節の / 《the~》戸外,野外 / 空き地;(樹木のない)開けた場所,平野
- 〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
- (ふた付きのじょうぶな)『大箱』,ひつ / 《米》たんす(=chest of drawers) / (…の)たんすいっぱい《+『of』+『名』》 / 『胸[部]』,肺
- =op art
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Treatment of bronchial foreign body aspiration with extracorporeal life support in a child: A case report and literature review.
- Deng L1, Wang B1, Wang Y2, Xiao L3, Liu H4.
- International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2017 Mar;94:82-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
- We present a case in which extracorporeal life support treatment of a 6-year-old girl asphyxiated by aspiration of an elliptic plastic ball is described. The attempts for extraction of the foreign body by conventional bronchoscopy under critically ill conditions had failed. Thus, a skin incision was
- PMID 28167019
- Myocardial ischemic tolerance in rats subjected to endurance exercise training during adaptation to chronic hypoxia.
- Alánová P1, Chytilová A1, Neckář J2, Hrdlička J2, Míčová P3, Holzerová K2, Hlaváčková M2, Macháčková K2, Papoušek F2, Vašinová J2, Benák D2, Nováková O2, Kolář F4.
- Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985).J Appl Physiol (1985).2017 Feb 16:jap.00671.2016. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00671.2016. [Epub ahead of print]
- Chronic hypoxia and exercise are natural stimuli that confer sustainable cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury but it is unknown whether they can act in synergy to enhance ischemic resistance. Inflammatory response mediated by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays a role in th
- PMID 28209739
- Evaluation of augmented pulse pressure variation using the Valsalva manoeuvre as a predictor of fluid responsiveness under open-chest conditions: A prospective observational study.
- Min JJ1, Kim TK, Lee JH, Park J, Cho HS, Kim WS, Lee YT.
- European journal of anaesthesiology.Eur J Anaesthesiol.2017 Feb 15. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000613. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is a well known dynamic preload indicator of fluid responsiveness. However, its usefulness in open-chest conditions remains controversial.OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether augmented PPV during a Valsalva manoeuvre can predict fluid responsiveness after sterno
- PMID 28207430
Japanese Journal
- 術前術後管理 Esmarch駆血帯による肺移植後閉胸困難例の管理
- 二萬 英斗,大藤 剛宏,大谷 真二 [他]
- 胸部外科 = The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery 67(10), 884-887, 2014-09
- NAID 40020188114
- 開胸心臓マッサージ (特集 救急処置のトラブルとリカバリー)
- 島崎 淳也,岸 正司
- 救急医学 = The Japanese journal of acute medicine 38(6), 646-649, 2014-06
- NAID 40020122975
- 臨床経験 心内修復術後成人ファロー四徴症における再開心手術6症例の麻酔管理
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thoracotomy, open-chest
- 関
- 開胸術
[★]
- 関
- aperture、liberal、opening、orificial
[★]
- 関
- breast、pectoral、pectoral region、thoraces、thoracic、thorax
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- 関
- aperture、open、orificial