WordNet

not performing or scheduled for duties; "Hes off every Tuesday"
at a distance in space or time; "the boat was 5 miles off (or away)"; "the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)"; "away back in the 18th century" (同)away
(of events) no longer planned or scheduled; "the wedding is definitely off" (同)cancelled
in an unpalatable state; "sour milk" (同)sour, turned
below a satisfactory level; "an off year for tennis"; "his performance was off"
no longer on or in contact or attached; "clean off the dirt"; "he shaved off his mustache"
not in operation or operational; "the oven is off"; "the lights are off"
give a deceptive explanation or excuse for; "color a lie" (同)colour, gloss
add color to; "The child colored the drawings"; "Fall colored the trees"; "colorize black and white film" (同)colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, color in, colour in
the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a persons perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation (同)colour
the timbre of a musical sound; "the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music" (同)colour, coloration, colouration
a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect; "a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light" (同)colour, coloring, colouring
(physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; "each flavor of quarks comes in three colors" (同)colour
a race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks) (同)colour, people of color, people of colour
interest and variety and intensity; "the Puritan Period was lacking in color"; "the characters were delineated with exceptional vividness" (同)colour, vividness
having or capable of producing colors; "color film"; "he rented a color television"; "marvelous color illustrations" (同)colour
modify or bias; "His political ideas color his lectures" (同)colour
decorate with colors; "color the walls with paint in warm tones" (同)colour, emblazon
having skin rich in melanin pigments; "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"; "dark-skinned peoples" (同)coloured, dark, dark-skinned, non-white
having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination; "colored crepe paper"; "the film was in color"; "amber-colored heads of grain" (同)coloured, colorful
the near or foreseeable future; "there was a wedding in the offing"
the part of the sea that can be seen from the shore and is beyond the anchoring area; "there was a ship in the offing"

PrepTutorEJDIC

普通の色をしていない / 趣味のよくない,品のない
《分離》(接触しているところ)『から』,から離れて,からはずれて / 《位置》…『から離れたところで』(『に』) / (本来の状態など)からはずれて,…が狂って,がなくなって / (本道など)からそれて,から横道にはいったところに / 《eat, dineなどと共に》…からとって[食べる] / 《『from off』の形で》《話》…から / (ある値段)から割り引いて / 《話》…をやめて,慎んで《+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (仕事義務など)から離れて,を休んで / (人)をたよって,にやっかいになって / (1)《運動・移動を表す動詞と共に》『離れて』,向こうへ / 《状態の動詞と共に》『離れて』 / 《瞬間の動作を表す動詞と共に》『離して』 / 『去って』,出かけて / (電気・ガス・水道などが)『切れて』 / (本来の位置・状態などから)『はずれて』 / (仕事・勤務などを)『旧んで』 / (時間的・空間的に)『離れて』 / 《動作の完了》『すっかり』,完全に / 割り引いて / (中心・的などから)『それた』,『離れた』,はずれた / 『時期はずれの』,(時期などが)いつもほどよくない,シーズン外の / (状態が)水準以下の,いつも調子(状態)でない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(予定・用意されたことが)取りやめになって / 《補語にのみ用いて》(電気器具などが)電源が切れて;(ガス・水道が)切れて,止まって / (人が)…の暮らしぶりで / 勤務のない,休みの / 取れて,ぬげて,はずれて / (馬・車の1対のうち)右側の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(走者が)すでに走り出して / 《おもに英》《補語にのみ用いて》(食物などが)いたんで食べられない;飲めない / 《英》《補語にのみ用いて》(食堂などでメニューには載っているが料理が)もう品切れで / 《英》《補語にのみ用いて》(人の態度が)誠意のない,不親切な,ひどい / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《the ~》(クリケットで)打者の右前方の
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
(陸から見える)沖,沖合い

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/14 01:03:39」(JST)

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Toilet spy urinal in Berlin

The term off-color humor (also known as vulgar humor or crude humor) is an Americanism used to describe jokes, prose, poems, black comedy, blue comedy, insult comedy, cringe comedy and skits that deal with topics that may be considered to be in poor taste or overly vulgar.

Most commonly labeled as "off-color" are acts concerned with sex, a particular ethnic group, or gender. Other off-color topics include violence, particularly domestic abuse; excessive swearing or profanity; "toilet humor" / scatological humor; national superiority or inferiority, pedophilic content, and any other topics generally considered impolite or indecent. Generally, the point of off-color humor is to induce laughter by evoking a feeling of shock and surprise in the comedian's audience. In this way, off-color humor is related to other forms of postmodern humor, such as the anti-joke.

History

Off-color humor was used in Ancient Greek comedy, primarily by its most famous contributor and representative, Aristophanes. His work parodied some of the great tragedians of his time, especially Euripides, using sexual and excremental jokes that received great popularity among his contemporaries.

William Shakespeare, the 16th-century playwright and poet, is well known for his ribald humor. Almost every one of his plays contains suggestive jokes and innuendo.

Jonathan Swift, an Irish satirist in the 17th century, used scatological humor in some of his pieces, including his famous essay A Modest Proposal and his rather crude poem "The Lady's Dressing Room", in which the speaker comments on the goings-on in a 17th-century woman's room, including her business in her chamber pot.

Dirty jokes were once considered subversive and underground, and rarely heard in public. Comedian Lenny Bruce was tried, convicted, and jailed for obscenity after a stand up performance that included off-color humor in New York City in 1964. Comedian and actor Redd Foxx was well known in nightclubs in the 1960s and 1970s for his raunchy stand-up act, but toned it down for the television shows Sanford and Son and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour, stating in the first monologue of the latter show that the only similarity between the show and his nightclub act was that "I'm smoking".^[1] American society has become increasingly tolerant of off-color humor since that time. Such forms of humor have become widely distributed and more socially acceptable, in part due to the mainstream success in the 1970s and 1980s of comedians like Peter Cook and Dudley Moore's alter-egos Derek and Clive, Dolemite, Andrew Dice Clay's "The Dice Man", and Richard Pryor.

In the 1990s and modern era, comedians such as George Carlin, Bill Hicks and Dave Chappelle have used shocking content to draw attention to their criticism of social issues, especially censorship and the socioeconomic divide. The cartoon Beavis and Butt-head was especially off-color in its early episodes, which included numerous depictions of animal cruelty. The highly praised television show South Park also popularized the use of offensive humor, for which the show has become infamous. The Aristocrats is perhaps the most famous dirty joke in the US and is certainly one of the best-known and most oft-repeated among comedians themselves. Tom Green has used shock humor in The Tom Green Show and the film Freddy Got Fingered, using outrageous stunts and jokes to draw an audience in.

In British humor, the genre of "sick jokes" is often used to shock by poking fun at taboo or as a reaction against political correctness. Examples include the website B3ta, the humor wiki Sickipedia and its accompanying book The Bumper B3ta Book of Sick Jokes,^[2] and the adult comic Viz.

Veg and non-veg jokes

In some parts of the world, sexual humor in particular is known as "non-veg" humor, contrasted with the "veg" jokes that are more acceptable in polite company. The use of the term "non-veg" is probably a reference to the carnal nature of sexual humor, and can be viewed in the context of the prevalence of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dietary preferences in India.^[3]^[4]

References

^ http://207.36.165.13/foxx.html
^ Manuel, compiled by Rob (2006). The bumper b3ta book of sick jokes. London: Friday. ISBN 978-1-905548-28-6.
^ Kanak Hirani Nautiyal (9 Jun 2005). "Porn again and again". Times of India (Times Internet Limited). Retrieved 2009-04-11.
^ Joginder Tuteja (November 24, 2006). ""Even critics laugh at non-veg jokes" - Sangeeth Sivan". IndiaGlitz (IndiaGlitz). Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-11.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Production characteristics of Hy-Line W36 laying hens hatched from white and tinted eggs.

Kim EJ1, Purswell JL2, Evans JD2, Branton SL2.
Poultry science.Poult Sci.2014 Aug;93(8):2123-8. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03647. Epub 2014 Jun 15.
Eggshell color can greatly influence visual appeal of table eggs, and within the United States, table eggs are normally sorted and marked according to eggshell color to maximize consumer appeal. Recently, table egg producers have noted increased incidence of "off-color" or tinted (TT) eggs derived f
PMID 24931965

Distinct synaptic mechanisms create parallel S-ON and S-OFF color opponent pathways in the primate retina.

Dacey DM1, Crook JD1, Packer OS1.
Visual neuroscience.Vis Neurosci.2014 Mar;31(2):139-51. doi: 10.1017/S0952523813000230. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
Anatomical and physiological approaches are beginning to reveal the synaptic origins of parallel ON- and OFF-pathway retinal circuits for the transmission of short (S-) wavelength sensitive cone signals in the primate retina. Anatomical data suggest that synaptic output from S-cones is largely segre
PMID 23895762

Comparative study of the oral absorption of microencapsulated ferric saccharate and ferrous sulfate in humans.

Contreras C1, Barnuevo MD, Guillén I, Luque A, Lázaro E, Espadaler J, López-Román J, Villegas JA.
European journal of nutrition.Eur J Nutr.2014;53(2):567-74. doi: 10.1007/s00394-013-0565-z. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
PURPOSE: Our objective was to compare the absorption of microencapsulated ferric saccharate (MFS) and ferrous sulfate (FS) in a fortified milk product, using a crossover design.METHODS: Seventeen non-iron-deficient healthy adults from both sexes participated in the study. On each intervention day (d
PMID 23892521

Japanese Journal

変色反応に基づく目視分析のためのデバイスの作製と性能評価

Journal of Ecotechnology Research 17(2), 95-98, 2014
NAID 130004956122

「放射線照射された南洋真珠」の電子スピン共鳴(ESR) 研究

宝石学会(日本)講演会要旨 34(0), 14, 2012
NAID 130004729816

D-11-105 動画像中の光の点滅・変色パターンのLEDを用いた再現(D-11.画像工学,一般セッション)

電子情報通信学会総合大会講演論文集 2009年_情報・システム(2), 105, 2009-03-04
NAID 110007095721

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