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a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source
egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing
the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men

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(シラミなどの)卵,幼虫 / 《英》=nitwit
男らしさ,男性的なこと

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/19 08:12:48」(JST)

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1. アタマジラミ症 pediculosis capitis
2. 頭部白癬 tinea capitis
3. ケジラミ症と眼瞼ケジラミ症 pediculosis pubis and pediculosis ciliaris
4. コロモジラミ症 pediculosis corporis
5. 頭皮の発疹を有する患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with a scalp disorder

English Journal

The four isoforms of the tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB4 provide neural progenitor cells with an adhesion preference for the transmembrane type III isoform of the ligand neuregulin 1.

Fregnan F1, Gnavi S, Macrì L, Perroteau I, Gambarotta G.Author information 1aDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences bInterdepartmental Centre of Advanced Studies in Neuroscience, Neuroscience Institute of Torino (NIT), University of Torino cNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Torino, Italy.AbstractSoluble and transmembrane neuregulin 1 isoforms can act as short-range and long-range attractants for migration of cortical and olfactory interneurons expressing ErbB4, a tyrosine kinase receptor whose characteristics are strongly affected by alternative splicing. Here, we have investigated the expression of the four ErbB4 isoforms and we found that all of them are expressed by neural progenitor cells migrating from the subventricular zone toward the olfactory bulb through the rostral migratory stream. We quantified the absolute expression of the different ErbB4 isoforms and found that all of them are highly expressed in the regions characterized by high interneuron migration, whereas in the olfactory bulb regions, where migration stops, ErbB4 isoforms containing exon JMb and lacking exon cyt1 (called 'cyt2 isoforms') are expressed more than isoforms containing exons JMa and cyt1. Indeed, we have shown previously that neural progenitor cells stably expressing ErbB4-JMb-cyt2 have a very low migratory activity. To investigate whether the different ErbB4 isoforms confer a distinct adhesion preference for transmembrane neuregulin 1, neural progenitor cells expressing these were tested in vitro in the stripe choice assay. We found that each of the four ErbB4 isoforms is able to confer cells with an adhesion preference for cells expressing the transmembrane neuregulin 1 type III.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2014 Mar 5;25(4):233-41. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000073.
Soluble and transmembrane neuregulin 1 isoforms can act as short-range and long-range attractants for migration of cortical and olfactory interneurons expressing ErbB4, a tyrosine kinase receptor whose characteristics are strongly affected by alternative splicing. Here, we have investigated the expr
PMID 24518229

A differential evolution based approach for estimating minimal model parameters from IVGTT data.

Ghosh S.Author information Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Raipur, Raipur 492010, India. Electronic address: sghosh.ele@nitrr.ac.in.AbstractEstimation of insulin sensitivity plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and clinical investigation of glucose related diseases. The Bergman minimal model provides a non-invasive approach for estimating insulin sensitivity from the glucose insulin time series data of intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT). However, quite often in the traditional gradient based techniques for deriving insulin sensitivity from the minimal model, improper initialization leads to convergence problems and results in final solution, which are either incorrect or physiologically not feasible. This paper deals with a differential evolution-based approach for the determination of insulin sensitivity from the minimal model using clinical test data. Being a direct search based technique, the proposed approach enables the determination of the global solution irrespective of the initial parameter values. The fitting performance of the model with parameters estimated from the proposed approach is found to be higher than the corresponding model estimated from the widely used gradient based approach. A high correlation coefficient of 0.964 (95% confidence interval of [0.897,0.988]) is acheived between the estimated insulin sensitivity and the one obtained from the population based approach for 16 subjects. The high correlation signifies the relative similarity between the two estimated indices in representing the same physiological phenomena. The simulation results and statistical analysis reveal that the proposed technique provides a reliable estimate of insulin sensitivity with minimum prior knowledge.
Computers in biology and medicine.Comput Biol Med.2014 Mar;46:51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.12.014. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
Estimation of insulin sensitivity plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and clinical investigation of glucose related diseases. The Bergman minimal model provides a non-invasive approach for estimating insulin sensitivity from the glucose insulin time series data of intravenous glucose tolerance tes
PMID 24529205

Estimation of the phenolic waste attenuation capacity of some fine-grained soils with the help of ANN modeling.

Pal S1, Mukherjee S, Ghosh S.Author information 1Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Durgapur, 713209, West Bengal, India, supriya.pal@ce.nitdgp.ac.in.AbstractIn the present investigation, batch experiments were undertaken in the laboratory for different initial phenol concentration ranging from 10 to 40 mg/L using various types of fine-grained soils namely types A, B, C, D, and E based on physical compositions. The batch kinetic data were statistically analyzed with a three-layered feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting the phenol removal efficiency from the water environment. The input parameters considered were the adsorbent dose, initial phenol concentration, contact time, and percentage of clay and silt content in soils. The response output of the ANN model was considered as the phenol removal efficiency. The predicted results of phenol removal efficiency were compared with the experimental values as obtained from batch tests and also tests for goodness of fitting in ANN model with experimental results. The estimated values of coefficient of correlation (R = 0.99) and mean squared error (MSE = 0.006) reveals a reasonable closeness of experimental and predicted values. Out of five different types of soil, type E exhibited the highest removal efficiency (31.6 %) corresponding to 20 mg/L of initial phenol concentration. A sensitivity analysis was also carried out on the ANN model to ascertain the degree of effectiveness of various input variables.
Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2014 Mar;21(5):3524-33. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2315-4. Epub 2013 Nov 24.
In the present investigation, batch experiments were undertaken in the laboratory for different initial phenol concentration ranging from 10 to 40 mg/L using various types of fine-grained soils namely types A, B, C, D, and E based on physical compositions. The batch kinetic data were statistically
PMID 24271727

Upregulation of insulin secretion and downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and hyperglycemia in STZ-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic rats by Pseuduvaria monticola bark extract.

Taha H1, Arya A2, Paydar M3, Looi CY3, Wong WF4, Vasudeva Murthy CR5, Noordin MI6, Ali HM1, Mustafa AM3, Hadi AH1.Author information 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.2Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: aditya@um.edu.my.3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.4Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.5Department of Pathology, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.6Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.AbstractThe current study aimed to ascertain the antidiabetic potential of Pseuduvaria monticola bark methanolic extract (PMm) using in vitro mechanistic study models. In particular, the study determined the effect of PMm on cellular viability, 2-NBDG glucose uptake, insulin secretion, and NF-κB translocation in mouse pancreatic insulinoma cells (NIT-1). Furthermore, in vivo acute toxicity and antidiabetic studies were performed using streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 and STZ-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic rat models to evaluate various biochemical parameters and markers of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Five isoquinoline alkaloids and three phenolic compounds were tentatively identified in the PMm by LC/MS Triple TOF. The study results showed that PMm is non-toxic to NIT-1 cells and significantly increased the glucose uptake and insulin secretion without affecting the translocation of NF-κB. Moreover, the non-toxic effects of PMm were confirmed through an in vivo acute toxicity study, which revealed that the serum insulin and C-peptide levels were significantly upregulated in type 2 diabetic rats and that no significant changes were observed in type 1 diabetic rats. Similarly, PMm was found to downregulate the levels of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines in type 2 diabetic rats by alleviating hyperglycemia. Therefore, we conclude that PMm may be developed as an antidiabetic agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes-associated conditions.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.Food Chem Toxicol.2014 Feb 8. pii: S0278-6915(14)00077-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.01.054. [Epub ahead of print]
The current study aimed to ascertain the antidiabetic potential of Pseuduvaria monticola bark methanolic extract (PMm) using in vitro mechanistic study models. In particular, the study determined the effect of PMm on cellular viability, 2-NBDG glucose uptake, insulin secretion, and NF-κB translocat
PMID 24518542

Japanese Journal

教員養成の質的向上を目指す教育実習の体系化− 教育実習及び履修カルテからの考察(その2)−(学内特別研究)

小山将史,渡辺勉,瀧ケ崎隆司,當間喜久雄,小山実,Masashi Koyama,Tsutomu Watanabe,Takashi Takigasaki,Kikuo Touma,Minoru Koyama
日本工業大学研究報告 = Report of researches, Nippon Institute of Technology 45(2), 57-60, 2015-09
NAID 120005653524

現場で活躍するプロフェッショナルとの連携による福祉空間デザインの実践的教育とその評価(学内特別研究)

瀬戸眞弓,川村清志,勝木祐仁,Mayumi Seto,Seishi Kawamura,Yuji Katsuki
日本工業大学研究報告 = Report of researches, Nippon Institute of Technology 45(2), 53-56, 2015-09
NAID 120005653523

建築史実習-白川郷・飛騨高山・犬山-(学内特別研究)

波多野純,野口憲治,Jun Hatano,Kenji Noguchi
日本工業大学研究報告 = Report of researches, Nippon Institute of Technology 45(2), 49-52, 2015-09
NAID 120005653522

情報工学科の卒業研究カタログ・ウェブ制作および卒業研究展の実施(学内特別研究)

石原次郎,大橋裕太郎,Jiro Ishihara,Yutaro Ohashi
日本工業大学研究報告 = Report of researches, Nippon Institute of Technology 45(2), 45-48, 2015-09
NAID 120005653521

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