WordNet

kiss, embrace, or fondle with sexual passion; "The couple were necking in the back seat of the car" (同)make_out
an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearers neck (同)neck opening
a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form; "the banjo had a long neck"; "the bottle had a wide neck"
the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"; "the horse won by a neck" (同)cervix
a cut of meat from the neck of an animal
a narrow elongated projecting strip of land
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
having a neck or having a neck especially as specified (often used in combination)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(人間・動物の)『首』;首の骨 / 〈C〉(衣服の)えり / 〈C〉首の形をした物 / 〈U〉〈C〉(食品としての)(羊などの)頚肉(けいにく) / キスして愛撫(あいぶ)し合う
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人の頸部痛患者の評価evaluation of the adult patient with neck pain [show details]
…mechanical stress. The normal cervical spine has a shallow lordosis, which is maintained by the neck muscles. The lordosis can be decreased in patients with degenerative changes. Severe degenerative changes …
2. 頸部の疼痛や損傷がみられる小児期または思春期のスポーツ選手の評価evaluation of the child or adolescent athlete with neck pain or injury [show details]
…cervical lordosis suggests spasm of the neck muscles. Any abnormalities should be further evaluated radiographically. Palpation – Careful palpation of the neck structures helps to identify subtle deformities …
3. 頚部痛の治療treatment of neck pain [show details]
… many factors that lead to muscle tension. Sleep position is important. The head and neck should be aligned with the body, best accomplished with a small pillow under the neck. A helpful sleep position …
4. 小児における項部硬直に対するアプローチapproach to neck stiffness in children [show details]
… sternocleidomastoid muscle spasm is a frequent presentation. It is characterized by mild neck stiffness, usually associated with a twisting of the head toward the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the chin away …
5. Thymectomythymectomy [show details]
… ligaments and innominate vein superiorly. The superior horn may extend up into the neck deep to the sternohyoid muscle. The mediastinal and cervical adipose tissue may contain variable amounts of thymic …

English Journal

Effect of natural mediotrusive contact on electromyographic activity of jaw and cervical muscles during chewing.

Fuentes AD1, Miralles R, Santander H, Gutiérrez MF, Bull R, Martin C.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2015 Nov;73(8):626-32. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2015.1030767. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effect of a natural mediotrusive contact on the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the anterior temporalis and sternocleidomastoid muscles during chewing in healthy subjects.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study sample included two groups of 15 subjects each (Group 1:
PMID 25891182

Effect of Embryonic Thermal Exposure on Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) Gene Expression and Serum T3 Concentration in Two Broiler Populations.

Rajkumar U1, Vinoth A, Shanmugam M, Rajaravindra KS, Rama Rao SV.
Animal biotechnology.Anim Biotechnol.2015 Oct 2;26(4):260-7. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2015.1022183.
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the Hsp-70, 27 and Ubiquitin mRNA expressions and serum T3 concentration in synthetic colored broiler female lines, Punjab Broiler-2 (PB-2), and Naked neck (NN) broiler chicken whose eggs were exposed to 2°C increased incubation temperature for 3 hou
PMID 26158456

Transition of myosin heavy chain isoforms in human laryngeal abductors following denervation.

Qiu X1, Chen D, Li M, Gao Y, Liu F, Zheng H, Chen S.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2015 Oct;272(10):2915-23. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3664-z. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
The objective of this study was to investigate the myofiber subtype transition of human posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscle after the injury to recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN). PCA muscle specimens were obtained from 38 bilateral vocal fold paralysis patients underwent arytenoidectomy. According t
PMID 26059207

Japanese Journal

憩室切除と輪状咽頭筋切開術を行ったZenker憩室症の１例

二宮卓之,金谷信彦,勝田浩,田中屋宏爾,青木秀樹,竹内仁司
岡山医学会雑誌 127(1), 19-23, 2015-04-01
… Due to his severe symptoms, the operation was performed in an open-neck approach. … A cricopharyngeal myotomy was conducted, because this muscle was fibrotic and stiffened. … Diverticulectomy and cricopharyngeal myotomy through an open-neck approach is a safe and reliable method that follows, direct access to the diverticulum and recurrent laryngeal nerve. …
NAID 120005600976

診療ノート(5)転倒・骨折のエッセンス

戸村成男,奥野純子,藪下典子,トムラシゲオ,オクノジュンコ,ヤブシタノリコ,Tomura Shigeo /Okuno Junko,Noriko Yabushita
浦和論叢 (52), 85-105, 2015-02
… Muscle weakness, poor balance or difficulty in walking are important risk factors of falls. … Hip fractures such as femoral neck fractures are one of the most serious types of fall injury. … Some studies have demonstrated that vitamin D supplementation can improve muscle strength which in turn contributes to a decrease in incidence of falls. …
NAID 120005576634