WordNet

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)
capable of being moved or conveyed from one place to another (同)moveable, transferable, transferrable, transportable
either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder"

PrepTutorEJDIC

腎臓;(食品としての)羊(豚など)の腎臓 / 《文》気質,性質,たち(nature)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/29 00:52:53」(JST)

wiki en

Nephroptosis (also called floating kidney or renal ptosis) is an abnormal condition in which the kidney drops down into the pelvis when the patient stands up. It is more common in women than in men. It has been one of the most controversial conditions among doctors in both its diagnosis and its treatments.^[1]

Cause

It is believed to result from deficiency of supporting perirenal fasciae.

Symptoms

Nephroptosis is asymptomatic in most patients. However, nephroptosis can be characterized by violent attacks of colicky flank pain, nausea, chills, hypertension, hematuria and proteinuria. Patients with symptomatic nephroptosis often complain of sharp pains that radiate into the groin. Many patients also suggest a weighing feeling on the abdomen. Pain is typically relieved by lying down. The attack of colic pain is called 'Dittel's crisis' or 'renal paroxysm'.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is contemplated based upon patient symptoms. Diagnosis is confirmed during intravenous urography, by obtaining erect and supine films. The renal DMSA scan may show decreased counts in the sitting position compared with supine scan.

Treatment

Nephropexy was performed in the past to stabilize the kidney, but presently surgery is not recommended in asymptomatic patients. Laparoscopic nephropexy has recently become available for selected symptomatic patients.

References

^ Moss SW (1997). "Floating kidneys: a century of nephroptosis and nephropexy". J. Urol. 158 (3 Pt 1): 699–702. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64296-4. PMID 9258063.

External links

Barber N, Thompson P (2004). "Nephroptosis and nephropexy--hung up on the past?". Eur Urol 46 (4): 428–33. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2004.03.023. PMID 15363554.
"Nephroptosis". Medcyclopaedia. GE. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

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Histiocytic Sarcoma and Bilateral Facial Vein Thrombosis in a Siberian Hamster (Phodopus sungorus).

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Japanese Journal

1型盲腸癌による成人型腸重積症の1例

日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 = Journal of abdominal emergency medicine 30(1), 85-88, 2010-01-31
NAID 10026326519

遺伝子解析により確定診断を得た頬粘膜MALTリンパ腫の1例

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 53(4), 248-252, 2007-04-20
NAID 10019576172

右副腎転移を伴い急速に進展した小腸ｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔ　ｇａｓｔｒｏｉｎｔｅｓｔｉｎａｌ　ｓｔｒｏｍａｌ　ｔｕｍｏｒの１例

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 64(3), 657-662, 2003
NAID 130003603543

「遊走腎」

Nephroptosis
Classification and external resources
Specialty	urology
ICD-10	N28.8
ICD-9-CM	593.0

　　[★]

英: floating kidney, migrating kidney, movable kidney, wandering kidney
ラ: ren mobilis
同: 腎下垂症 nephroptosis、遊走腎症？
関: 起立性タンパク尿

[show details]

floating kidney : 約 23,700 件
movable kidney : 約 7,480 件
wandering kidney : 約 4,010 件
migrating kidney : 60 件

定義

1. 腎臓の固定がゆるく、立位の際に下降し、側腹部痛、腰痛、血尿を伴う病態
2. 立位で1.5椎体以上移動

腎臓は腎筋膜や脂肪組織に包まれて固定されており、呼吸時や立位時でも限られた範囲でのみ移動するのが正常

疫学

女性
右腎臓

「movable」

　　[★]

adj.

可動性の

関: flexibility、flexible、mobile、mobility

「kidney」

　　[★] 腎臓

同: KUB

[1] Moss SW (1997). "Floating kidneys: a century of nephroptosis and nephropexy". J. Urol. 158 (3 Pt 1): 699–702. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64296-4. PMID 9258063.

リンク元	「遊走腎」
関連記事	「movable」「kidney」

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案内

案内

movable kidney