movable

• adj.

• 可動性の

関

flexibility、flexible、mobile、mobility

　 　

WordNet

1. (of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)
2. capable of being moved or conveyed from one place to another (同)moveable, transferable, transferrable, transportable
3. moving or capable of moving readily (especially from place to place); "a mobile missile system"; "the tongue is...the most mobile articulator"
4. sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents
5. migratory; "a restless mobile society"; "the nomadic habits of the Bedouins"; "believed the profession of a peregrine typist would have a happy future"; "wandering tribes" (同)nomadic, peregrine, roving, wandering
6. capable of changing quickly from one state or condition to another; "a highly mobile face"
7. having transportation available
8. capable of being changed; "flexible schedules"
9. able to flex; able to bend easily; "slim flexible birches" (同)flexile
10. bending and snapping back readily without breaking (同)whippy
11. the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped (同)flexibleness
12. the quality of being adaptable or variable; "he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement" (同)flexibleness
13. the quality of moving freely
14. not able or intended to be moved; "the immovable hills" (同)immoveable, stabile, unmovable
15. capable of being removed or taken away or dismissed; "a removable cord"; "removable partitions"
16. a religious holiday that falls on different dates in different years (同)moveable feast
17. a hard disk that can be removed from the disk drive; removal prevents unauthorized use

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 動く(動かす)ことができる,移動できる;機動力のある / (心・表情が)次々と移り変わる;表情(感情)の豊かな / (社会・階層が上下に)流動できる / モビール(金属板などを空中につって動きを見せる抽象的な装飾) / 《米俗》自動車
2. 曲げられる;『曲げやすい』;しなやかな / (人・計画などが)柔軟な,融通のきく
3. 柔軟性,しなやかさ;適応性,融通性
4. 可動性,流動性,変わりやすさ;(軍隊の)機動力
5. 動かせない,動かない / (意志などが)確固たる / 不動産の / 不動産
6. 移動できる;除くことができる
7. 動かせる,移動できる / (祭日などが)年によって日の変わる / (作り付けでない)家財道具 / 《複数形で》動産

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/19 11:17:11」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Personal property (disambiguation).

"Personal effects" redirects here. For the film, see Personal Effects.

Property law
Part of the common law series
Types
Real property Personal property
Acquisition
Gift Adverse possession Deed Conquest Discovery Accession Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property Treasure trove Bailment License Alienation
Estates in land
Allodial title Fee simple Fee tail Life estate Defeasible estate Future interest Concurrent estate Leasehold estate Condominiums Real estate
Conveyancing
Bona fide purchaser Torrens title Strata title Estoppel by deed Quitclaim deed Mortgage Equitable conversion Action to quiet title Escheat
Future use control
Restraint on alienation Rule against perpetuities Rule in Shelley's Case Doctrine of worthier title
Nonpossessory interest
Easement Profit Usufruct Covenant Equitable servitude
Related topics
Fixtures Waste Partition Practicing without a license Riparian water rights Prior-appropriation water rights Lateral and subjacent support Assignment Nemo dat Conflict of property laws Blackacre
Other common law areas
Contract law Tort law Wills, trusts and estates Criminal law Evidence

Personal property is generally considered private property that is movable, as opposed to real property or real estate. In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels or personalty. In the civil law systems personal property is often called movable property or movables – any property that can be moved from one location to another. This term is in distinction with immovable property or immovables, such as land and buildings. Movable property on land, that which was not automatically sold with the land, included for example larger livestock (wildlife and smaller livestock like chickens, by contrast, was often sold as part of the land). In fact the word cattle is the Old Norman variant of Old French chatel (derived from Latin capitalis, “of the head”), which was once synonymous with general movable personal property.

Classifications

Personal property may be classified in a variety of ways. Tangible personal property refers to any type of property that can generally be moved (i.e., it is not attached to real property or land), touched or felt. These generally include items such as furniture, clothing, jewellery, art, writings, or household goods. In some cases, there can be formal title documents that show the ownership and transfer rights of that property after a person's death (for example, motor vehicles, boats, etc.) In many cases, however, tangible personal property will not be "titled" in an owner's name and is presumed to be whatever property he or she was in possession of at the time of his or her death.

Intangible personal property or "intangibles" refers to personal property that cannot actually be moved, touched or felt, but instead represents something of value such as negotiable instruments, securities, service (economics), and intangible assets including chose in action.

Accountants also distinguish personal property from real property because personal property can be depreciated faster than improvements (while land is not depreciable at all). It is an owner's right to get tax benefits for chattel, and there are businesses that specialize in appraising personal property, or chattel.

The distinction between these types of property is significant for a variety of reasons. Usually one's rights on movables are more attenuated than one's rights on immovables (or real property). The statutes of limitations or prescriptive periods are usually shorter when dealing with personal or movable property. Real property rights are usually enforceable for a much longer period of time and in most jurisdictions real estate and immovables are registered in government-sanctioned land registers. In some jurisdictions, rights (such as a lien or other security interest) can be registered against personal or movable property.

In the common law it is possible to place a mortgage upon real property. Such mortgage requires payment or the owner of the mortgage can seek foreclosure. Personal property can often be secured with similar kind of device, variously called a chattel mortgage, trust receipt, or security interest. In the United States, Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code governs the creation and enforcement of security interests in most (but not all) types of personal property.

There is no similar institution to the mortgage in the civil law, however a hypothec is a device to secure real rights against property. These real rights follow the property along with the ownership. In the common law a lien also remains on the property and it is not extinguished by alienation of the property; liens may be real or equitable.

Many jurisdictions levy a personal property tax, an annual tax on the privilege of owning or possessing personal property within the boundaries of the jurisdiction. Automobile and boat registration fees are a subset of this tax. Most household goods are exempt as long as they are kept or used within the household; the tax usually becomes a problem when the taxing authority discovers that expensive personal property like art is being regularly stored outside of the household.

The distinction between tangible and intangible personal property is also significant in some of the jurisdictions which impose sales taxes. In Canada, for example, provincial and federal sales taxes were imposed primarily on sales of tangible personal property whereas sales of intangibles tended to be exempt. The move to value added taxes, under which almost all transactions are taxable, has diminished the significance of the distinction.

Personal versus private property

In political/economic theory, notably socialist (including anarchist) philosophies, the distinction between private and personal property is extremely important. Which items of property constitute which is open to debate.

• Personal property is part of your person and includes property from which you have the right to exclude others (e.g., televisions, cars, clothes, etc.)

• Private property is a social relationship, not a relationship between person and thing according to Marx (e.g., factories, mines, dams, infrastructure, etc.). Marxism holds that a process of class conflict and revolutionary struggle will result in victory for the proletariat and the establishment of a communist society in which private property and ownership is abolished over time and the means of production and subsistence belong to the community. (Private property and ownership, in this context, means ownerships of the means of production, not private possessions).

• To many socialists, the term private property refers to capital or the means of production, while personal property refers to consumer and non-capital goods and services^{[citation needed]}.

See also

• Chattel house
• Jus relictae
• Secured transaction

Notes

References

External links

• United States Tax Convention with the Kingdom of Morocco 1977
• Chattel Loans or Chattel Mortgages
• Legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「可動性」「mobile」「flexible」「flexibility」「mobility」
拡張検索	「immovable」「movable element」

「可動性」

　　[★]

英

flexibility、mobility、flexible、mobile、movable

関

移動性、易動度、移動度、屈曲性、柔軟、可動、柔軟性、機動力、可搬性、フレキシブル

「mobile」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 可搬性の、移動性の、可動性の、可動な

関

flexibility、flexible、locomotive、migrating、mobility、movable

　 　 　 　 　 　

「flexible」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 可動性の、柔軟な、屈曲性の、フレキシブルな

関

flexibility、flexibly、mobile、mobility、movable、pliable

　 　 　 　

「flexibility」

　　[★]

• n.

• 可動性、柔軟性、屈曲性

関

flexible、mobile、mobility、movable、plasticity、pliability

同

flexibilitas cerea

　 　 　

「mobility」

　　[★]

• n.

• 移動度、移動性、易動度、可動性、機動力

関

flexibility、flexible、locomotive、migrating、mobile、movable

　 　

「immovable」

　　[★]

• 不動の

関

immobile、immobility

　 　

「movable element」

　　[★]

• 可動遺伝要素

関

movable genetic element