モリンドン
WordNet
- a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride
- antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia (同)Moban
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/27 13:14:56」(JST)
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Molindone
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
3-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-
1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-indol-4-one |
Clinical data |
Trade names |
Moban |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
Consumer Drug Information |
MedlinePlus |
a682238 |
Pregnancy
category
|
|
Legal status
|
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Routes of
administration
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Oral |
Pharmacokinetic data |
Metabolism |
Hepatic |
Half-life |
1.5 hours |
Excretion |
Minor, renal and fecal |
Identifiers |
CAS Registry Number
|
7416-34-4 Y |
ATC code
|
N05AE02 |
PubChem |
CID 23897 |
IUPHAR ligand |
207 |
DrugBank |
DB01618 N |
ChemSpider |
22342 Y |
UNII |
RT3Y3QMF8N Y |
KEGG |
D08226 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL460 Y |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C16H24N2O2 |
Molecular mass
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276.374 g/mol |
SMILES
- O=C2c1c(c(nc1CCC2CN3CCOCC3)C)CC
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InChI
-
InChI=1S/C16H24N2O2/c1-3-13-11(2)17-14-5-4-12(16(19)15(13)14)10-18-6-8-20-9-7-18/h12,17H,3-10H2,1-2H3 Y
Key:KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
|
N (what is this?) (verify) |
Molindone (Moban) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia.[1] It works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses. It is rapidly absorbed when taken orally.
It is sometimes described as a typical antipsychotic,[2] and sometimes described as an atypical antipsychotic.[3]
Molindone was discontinued by its sole supplier, Endo Pharmaceuticals, on January 13, 2010. [4]
Adverse effects
Main article: Typical antipsychotic
The side effect profile of molindone is similar to that of other typical antipsychotics. Unlike most antipsychotics, however, molindone use is associated with weight loss.[3][5]
See also
References
- ^ "molindone". F.A. Davis Company.
- ^ Aparasu RR, Jano E, Johnson ML, Chen H (October 2008). "Hospitalization risk associated with typical and atypical antipsychotic use in community-dwelling elderly patients". Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 6 (4): 198–204. doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2008.10.003. PMID 19028375.
- ^ a b Bagnall A, Fenton M, Kleijnen J, Lewis R (2007). Bagnall, Anne-Marie, ed. "Molindone for schizophrenia and severe mental illness". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002083. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002083.pub2. PMID 17253473.
- ^ http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/DrugShortages/ucm050794.htm
- ^ Allison DB; Mentore JL; Heo M et al. (1999). "Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis". Am J Psychiatry 156 (11): 1686–96. PMID 10553730. Free full text
Antipsychotics (neuroleptics) (N05A)
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|
Typical |
- Benzamides
- Levosulpiride
- Nemonapride
- Sulpiride
- Sultopride
- Tiapride
- Veralipride
- Butyrophenones
- Azaperone
- Benperidol
- Bromperidol
- Droperidol
- Fluanisone
- Haloperidol #
- Lenperone
- Moperone
- Pipamperone
- Spiperone
- Timiperone
- Trifluperidol
- Diphenylbutylpiperidines
- Clopimozide
- Fluspirilene
- Penfluridol
- Pimozide
- Phenothiazines
- Acepromazine
- Acetophenazine
- Butaperazine
- Carphenazine
- Chloracizine
- Chlorproethazine
- Chlorpromazine
- Cyamemazine
- Dixyrazine
- Fluacizine
- Fluphenazine
- Levomepromazine/Methotrimeprazine
- Mesoridazine
- Perazine
- Periciazine
- Perphenazine
- Piperacetazine
- Pipotiazine
- Prochlorperazine
- Promazine
- Promethazine
- Propiomazine
- Sulforidazine
- Thiethylperazine
- Thiopropazate
- Thioproperazine
- Thioridazine
- Trifluoperazine
- Triflupromazine
- Thioxanthenes
- Chlorprothixene
- Clopenthixol
- Flupentixol
- Thiothixene
- Zuclopenthixol
- Tricyclics
- Butaclamol
- Fluotracen
- Loxapine
- Trimipramine
- Others
- Prothipendyl
|
|
Atypical |
- Benzamides
- Amisulpride
- Remoxipride‡
- Butyrophenones
- Cinuperone
- Melperone
- Setoperone
- Benzo(iso)oxazolepiperidines
- Iloperidone
- Ocaperidone
- Paliperidone
- Risperidone #
- Benzo(iso)thiazolepiperazines
- Lurasidone
- Perospirone
- Revospirone
- Tiospirone
- Ziprasidone
- Diphenylbutylpiperazines
- Amperozide
- Phenylpiperazines
- Aripiprazole
- Bifeprunox
- Brexpiprazole†
- Tricyclics
- Amoxapine
- Asenapine
- Carpipramine
- Clocapramine
- Clorotepine
- Clotiapine
- Clozapine #
- Fluperlapine
- Metitepine
- Mosapramine
- Olanzapine
- Quetiapine
- Tenilapine
- Zotepine
- Others
- Blonanserin
- Cariprazine
- ITI-007†
- Molindone
- Pimavanserin
- RP5063†
- Sertindole
- Zicronapine†
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|
Others |
- Azacyclonol
- Cannabidiol
- Oxypertine
- Reserpine
- Tetrabenazine
|
|
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
Index of psychology and psychiatry
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Description |
|
|
Disorders |
- Mental and behavioral
- Mood
- Developmental
- pervasive
- dyslexia and specific
- Substance-related
- Emotional and behavioral
- Symptoms and signs
- Evaluation and testing
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|
Treatment |
- Psychotherapy
- Drugs
- depression
- antipsychotics
- anxiety
- dementia
- hypnotics and sedatives
- psychostimulants, ADHD and nootropics
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Dopaminergics
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Receptor ligands
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DR
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- Agonists: Adamantanes: Amantadine
- Memantine
- Rimantadine; Aminotetralins: 7-OH-DPAT
- 8-OH-PBZI
- Rotigotine
- UH-232; Benzazepines: 6-Br-APB
- Fenoldopam
- SKF-38,393
- SKF-77,434
- SKF-81,297
- SKF-82,958
- SKF-83,959; Ergolines: Bromocriptine
- Cabergoline
- Dihydroergocryptine
- Epicriptine
- Lisuride
- LSD
- Pergolide; Dihydrexidine derivatives: 2-OH-NPA
- A-86929
- Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431)
- Ciladopa
- Dihydrexidine
- Dinapsoline
- Dinoxyline
- Doxanthrine; Others: A-68930
- A-77636
- A-412997
- ABT-670
- ABT-724
- Aplindore
- Apomorphine
- Aripiprazole
- Bifeprunox
- BP-897
- Captodiame
- CY-208,243
- Dizocilpine
- Etilevodopa
- Flibanserin
- Ketamine
- Melevodopa
- Modafinil
- Pardoprunox
- Phencyclidine
- PD-128,907
- PD-168,077
- PF-219,061
- Piribedil
- Pramipexole
- Propylnorapomorphine
- Pukateine
- Quinagolide
- Quinelorane
- Quinpirole
- RDS-127
- Ro10-5824
- Ropinirole
- Rotigotine
- Roxindole
- Salvinorin A
- SKF-89,145
- Sumanirole
- Terguride
- Umespirone
- WAY-100,635
- Antagonists: Typical antipsychotics: Acepromazine
- Azaperone
- Benperidol
- Bromperidol
- Clopenthixol
- Chlorpromazine
- Chlorprothixene
- Droperidol
- Flupentixol
- Fluphenazine
- Fluspirilene
- Haloperidol
- Levosulpiride
- Loxapine
- Mesoridazine
- Methotrimeprazine
- Nemonapride
- Penfluridol
- Perazine
- Periciazine
- Perphenazine
- Pimozide
- Prochlorperazine
- Promazine
- Sulforidazine
- Sulpiride
- Sultopride
- Thioridazine
- Thiothixene
- Trifluoperazine
- Triflupromazine
- Trifluperidol
- Zuclopenthixol; Atypical antipsychotics: Amisulpride
- Asenapine
- Blonanserin
- Cariprazine
- Carpipramine
- Clocapramine
- Clorotepine
- Clozapine
- Gevotroline
- Iloperidone
- Lurasidone
- Melperone
- Molindone
- Mosapramine
- Olanzapine
- Paliperidone
- Perospirone
- Piquindone
- Quetiapine
- Remoxipride
- Risperidone
- Sertindole
- Tiospirone
- Zicronapine
- Ziprasidone
- Zotepine; Antiemetics: AS-8112
- Alizapride
- Bromopride
- Clebopride
- Domperidone
- Metoclopramide
- Thiethylperazine; Others: Amoxapine
- Buspirone
- Butaclamol
- Ecopipam
- EEDQ
- Eticlopride
- Fananserin
- Hydroxyzine
- L-745,870
- Nafadotride
- Nuciferine
- PNU-99,194
- Raclopride
- Sarizotan
- SB-277,011-A
- SCH-23,390
- SKF-83,959
- Sonepiprazole
- Spiperone
- Spiroxatrine
- Stepholidine
- Tetrahydropalmatine
- Tiapride
- UH-232
- Yohimbine
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|
|
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Transporter modulators
|
|
DAT
|
|
|
VMATs
|
- Inhibitors: Amiodarone
- Amphetamines (e.g., amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA)
- APP
- AZIK
- Bietaserpine
- Deserpidine
- Dihydrotetrabenazine
- Efavirenz
- GBR-12935
- GZ-793A
- Ibogaine
- Ketanserin
- Lobeline
- Methoxytetrabenazine
- NBI-98854
- Reserpine
- Rose bengal
- SD-809
- Tetrabenazine
- Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)
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|
|
|
|
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Enzyme inhibitors
|
|
PAH
|
|
|
TH
|
- 3-Iodotyrosine
- Aquayamycin
- Bulbocapnine
- Metirosine
- Oudenone
|
|
AAAD
|
- Benserazide
- Carbidopa
- DFMD
- Genistein
- Methyldopa
|
|
MAO
|
- Nonselective: Benmoxin
- Caroxazone
- Echinopsidine
- Furazolidone
- Hydralazine
- Indantadol
- Iproclozide
- Iproniazid
- Isocarboxazid
- Isoniazid
- Linezolid
- Mebanazine
- Metfendrazine
- Nialamide
- Octamoxin
- Paraxazone
- Phenelzine
- Pheniprazine
- Phenoxypropazine
- Pivalylbenzhydrazine
- Procarbazine
- Safrazine
- Tranylcypromine; MAO-A selective: Amiflamine
- Bazinaprine
- Befloxatone
- Brofaromine
- Cimoxatone
- Clorgiline
- Eprobemide
- Esuprone
- Harmala alkaloids
- Methylene Blue
- Metralindole
- Minaprine
- Moclobemide
- Pirlindole
- Sercloremine
- Tetrindole
- Toloxatone
- Tyrima; MAO-B selective: D-Deprenyl
- Ethanol
- Ladostigil
- Lazabemide
- Milacemide
- Nicotine
- Pargyline‡
- Rasagiline
- Safinamide
- Selegiline (L-deprenyl)
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COMT
|
- Entacapone
- Nitecapone
- Opicapone
- Tolcapone
|
|
DBH
|
- Disulfiram
- Dopastin
- Fusaric acid
- Nepicastat
- Tropolone
|
|
|
|
Others
|
|
Precursors
|
- L-Phenylalanine → L-Tyrosine → L-DOPA (levodopa)
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Cofactors
|
- Ferrous iron (Fe2+)
- Tetrahydrobiopterin
- Vitamin B3 (Niacin
- Nicotinamide → NADPH)
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine
- Pyridoxamine
- Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate)
- Vitamin B9 (Folic acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid)
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
- Zinc (Zn2+)
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Neurotoxins
|
- Amphetamine
- DMDHIQ+
- Methamphetamine
- MPP+
- MPTP
- NMDHIQ+
- NMNorsal (2-MDTIQ)
- NMSal
- Norsalsolinol
- Oxidopamine (6-OHDA)
- Rotenone
- Salsolinol
|
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Others
|
- Activity enhancers: BPAP
- PPAP; Levodopa prodrugs: XP21279
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|
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See also: Adrenergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • List of dopaminergic drugs
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Corrected QT changes during antipsychotic treatment of children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.
- Jensen KG1, Juul K2, Fink-Jensen A3, Correll CU4, Pagsberg AK5.
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2015 Jan;54(1):25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of antipsychotics on the corrected QT (QTc) interval in youth.METHOD: We searched PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) for randomized or open clinical trials of antipsychotics in youth <18 years with QTc data, meta-analyzing the results. Meta-regression a
- PMID 25524787
- Atypical antipsychotics for psychosis in adolescents.
- Kumar A1, Datta SS, Wright SD, Furtado VA, Russell PS.
- The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2013 Oct 15;10:CD009582. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009582.pub2.
- BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia often presents in adolescence, but current treatment guidelines are based largely on studies of adults with psychosis. Over the past decade, the number of studies on treatment of adolescent-onset psychosis has increased. The current systematic review collates and critiques
- PMID 24129841
- Could repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improve neurocognition in early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders?
- Croarkin PE, Daskalakis ZJ.
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2012 Sep;51(9):949-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.012.
- PMID 22917209
Related Links
- forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters TheFreeDictionary Google Bing? Word / Article Starts with Ends with Text ... molindone hydrochloride [mol′indōn] an antipsychotic agent. indication It is prescribed in the ...
- MOLINDONE HYDROCHLORIDE Manufacturer: Endo Labs DESCRIPTION MOBAN (molindone hydrochloride) is a dihydroindolone compound which is not structurally related to the phenothiazines, the butyrophenones or the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- molindone
- 化
- 塩酸モリンドン molindone hydrochloride
- 商
- Moban
- 関
- 抗精神病薬
[★]
- 同
- molindone hydrochloride
[★]
塩酸塩、ハイドロクロライド