モリンドン
WordNet
- antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia (同)Moban
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/27 15:21:42」(JST)
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Molindone
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
3-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-
1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-indol-4-one |
Clinical data |
Trade names |
Moban |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
Consumer Drug Information |
MedlinePlus |
a682238 |
Pregnancy
category
|
|
Legal status
|
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Routes of
administration
|
Oral |
Pharmacokinetic data |
Metabolism |
Hepatic |
Half-life |
1.5 hours |
Excretion |
Minor, renal and fecal |
Identifiers |
CAS Registry Number
|
7416-34-4 Y |
ATC code
|
N05AE02 |
PubChem |
CID 23897 |
IUPHAR ligand |
207 |
DrugBank |
DB01618 N |
ChemSpider |
22342 Y |
UNII |
RT3Y3QMF8N Y |
KEGG |
D08226 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL460 Y |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C16H24N2O2 |
Molecular mass
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276.374 g/mol |
SMILES
- O=C2c1c(c(nc1CCC2CN3CCOCC3)C)CC
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InChI
-
InChI=1S/C16H24N2O2/c1-3-13-11(2)17-14-5-4-12(16(19)15(13)14)10-18-6-8-20-9-7-18/h12,17H,3-10H2,1-2H3 Y
Key:KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
|
N (what is this?) (verify) |
Molindone (Moban) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia.[1] It works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses. It is rapidly absorbed when taken orally.
It is sometimes described as a typical antipsychotic,[2] and sometimes described as an atypical antipsychotic.[3]
Molindone was discontinued by its sole supplier, Endo Pharmaceuticals, on January 13, 2010. [4]
Adverse effects
Main article: Typical antipsychotic
The side effect profile of molindone is similar to that of other typical antipsychotics. Unlike most antipsychotics, however, molindone use is associated with weight loss.[3][5]
See also
References
- ^ "molindone". F.A. Davis Company.
- ^ Aparasu RR, Jano E, Johnson ML, Chen H (October 2008). "Hospitalization risk associated with typical and atypical antipsychotic use in community-dwelling elderly patients". Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 6 (4): 198–204. doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2008.10.003. PMID 19028375.
- ^ a b Bagnall A, Fenton M, Kleijnen J, Lewis R (2007). Bagnall, Anne-Marie, ed. "Molindone for schizophrenia and severe mental illness". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002083. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002083.pub2. PMID 17253473.
- ^ http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/DrugShortages/ucm050794.htm
- ^ Allison DB; Mentore JL; Heo M et al. (1999). "Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis". Am J Psychiatry 156 (11): 1686–96. PMID 10553730. Free full text
Antipsychotics (neuroleptics) (N05A)
|
|
Typical |
- Benzamides
- Levosulpiride
- Nemonapride
- Sulpiride
- Sultopride
- Tiapride
- Veralipride
- Butyrophenones
- Azaperone
- Benperidol
- Bromperidol
- Droperidol
- Fluanisone
- Haloperidol #
- Lenperone
- Moperone
- Pipamperone
- Spiperone
- Timiperone
- Trifluperidol
- Diphenylbutylpiperidines
- Clopimozide
- Fluspirilene
- Penfluridol
- Pimozide
- Phenothiazines
- Acepromazine
- Acetophenazine
- Butaperazine
- Carphenazine
- Chloracizine
- Chlorproethazine
- Chlorpromazine
- Cyamemazine
- Dixyrazine
- Fluacizine
- Fluphenazine
- Levomepromazine/Methotrimeprazine
- Mesoridazine
- Perazine
- Periciazine
- Perphenazine
- Piperacetazine
- Pipotiazine
- Prochlorperazine
- Promazine
- Promethazine
- Propiomazine
- Sulforidazine
- Thiethylperazine
- Thiopropazate
- Thioproperazine
- Thioridazine
- Trifluoperazine
- Triflupromazine
- Thioxanthenes
- Chlorprothixene
- Clopenthixol
- Flupentixol
- Thiothixene
- Zuclopenthixol
- Tricyclics
- Butaclamol
- Fluotracen
- Loxapine
- Trimipramine
- Others
- Prothipendyl
|
|
Atypical |
- Benzamides
- Amisulpride
- Remoxipride‡
- Butyrophenones
- Cinuperone
- Melperone
- Setoperone
- Benzo(iso)oxazolepiperidines
- Iloperidone
- Ocaperidone
- Paliperidone
- Risperidone #
- Benzo(iso)thiazolepiperazines
- Lurasidone
- Perospirone
- Revospirone
- Tiospirone
- Ziprasidone
- Diphenylbutylpiperazines
- Amperozide
- Phenylpiperazines
- Aripiprazole
- Bifeprunox
- Brexpiprazole†
- Tricyclics
- Amoxapine
- Asenapine
- Carpipramine
- Clocapramine
- Clorotepine
- Clotiapine
- Clozapine #
- Fluperlapine
- Metitepine
- Mosapramine
- Olanzapine
- Quetiapine
- Tenilapine
- Zotepine
- Others
- Blonanserin
- Cariprazine
- ITI-007†
- Molindone
- Pimavanserin
- RP5063†
- Sertindole
- Zicronapine†
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|
Others |
- Azacyclonol
- Cannabidiol
- Oxypertine
- Reserpine
- Tetrabenazine
|
|
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
Index of psychology and psychiatry
|
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Description |
|
|
Disorders |
- Mental and behavioral
- Mood
- Developmental
- pervasive
- dyslexia and specific
- Substance-related
- Emotional and behavioral
- Symptoms and signs
- Evaluation and testing
|
|
Treatment |
- Psychotherapy
- Drugs
- depression
- antipsychotics
- anxiety
- dementia
- hypnotics and sedatives
- psychostimulants, ADHD and nootropics
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Dopaminergics
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Receptor ligands
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DR
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- Agonists: Adamantanes: Amantadine
- Memantine
- Rimantadine; Aminotetralins: 7-OH-DPAT
- 8-OH-PBZI
- Rotigotine
- UH-232; Benzazepines: 6-Br-APB
- Fenoldopam
- SKF-38,393
- SKF-77,434
- SKF-81,297
- SKF-82,958
- SKF-83,959; Ergolines: Bromocriptine
- Cabergoline
- Dihydroergocryptine
- Epicriptine
- Lisuride
- LSD
- Pergolide; Dihydrexidine derivatives: 2-OH-NPA
- A-86929
- Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431)
- Ciladopa
- Dihydrexidine
- Dinapsoline
- Dinoxyline
- Doxanthrine; Others: A-68930
- A-77636
- A-412997
- ABT-670
- ABT-724
- Aplindore
- Apomorphine
- Aripiprazole
- Bifeprunox
- BP-897
- Captodiame
- CY-208,243
- Dizocilpine
- Etilevodopa
- Flibanserin
- Ketamine
- Melevodopa
- Modafinil
- Pardoprunox
- Phencyclidine
- PD-128,907
- PD-168,077
- PF-219,061
- Piribedil
- Pramipexole
- Propylnorapomorphine
- Pukateine
- Quinagolide
- Quinelorane
- Quinpirole
- RDS-127
- Ro10-5824
- Ropinirole
- Rotigotine
- Roxindole
- Salvinorin A
- SKF-89,145
- Sumanirole
- Terguride
- Umespirone
- WAY-100,635
- Antagonists: Typical antipsychotics: Acepromazine
- Azaperone
- Benperidol
- Bromperidol
- Clopenthixol
- Chlorpromazine
- Chlorprothixene
- Droperidol
- Flupentixol
- Fluphenazine
- Fluspirilene
- Haloperidol
- Levosulpiride
- Loxapine
- Mesoridazine
- Methotrimeprazine
- Nemonapride
- Penfluridol
- Perazine
- Periciazine
- Perphenazine
- Pimozide
- Prochlorperazine
- Promazine
- Sulforidazine
- Sulpiride
- Sultopride
- Thioridazine
- Thiothixene
- Trifluoperazine
- Triflupromazine
- Trifluperidol
- Zuclopenthixol; Atypical antipsychotics: Amisulpride
- Asenapine
- Blonanserin
- Cariprazine
- Carpipramine
- Clocapramine
- Clorotepine
- Clozapine
- Gevotroline
- Iloperidone
- Lurasidone
- Melperone
- Molindone
- Mosapramine
- Olanzapine
- Paliperidone
- Perospirone
- Piquindone
- Quetiapine
- Remoxipride
- Risperidone
- Sertindole
- Tiospirone
- Zicronapine
- Ziprasidone
- Zotepine; Antiemetics: AS-8112
- Alizapride
- Bromopride
- Clebopride
- Domperidone
- Metoclopramide
- Thiethylperazine; Others: Amoxapine
- Buspirone
- Butaclamol
- Ecopipam
- EEDQ
- Eticlopride
- Fananserin
- Hydroxyzine
- L-745,870
- Nafadotride
- Nuciferine
- PNU-99,194
- Raclopride
- Sarizotan
- SB-277,011-A
- SCH-23,390
- SKF-83,959
- Sonepiprazole
- Spiperone
- Spiroxatrine
- Stepholidine
- Tetrahydropalmatine
- Tiapride
- UH-232
- Yohimbine
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|
|
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Transporter modulators
|
|
DAT
|
|
|
VMATs
|
- Inhibitors: Amiodarone
- Amphetamines (e.g., amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA)
- APP
- AZIK
- Bietaserpine
- Deserpidine
- Dihydrotetrabenazine
- Efavirenz
- GBR-12935
- GZ-793A
- Ibogaine
- Ketanserin
- Lobeline
- Methoxytetrabenazine
- NBI-98854
- Reserpine
- Rose bengal
- SD-809
- Tetrabenazine
- Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)
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|
|
|
|
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Enzyme inhibitors
|
|
PAH
|
|
|
TH
|
- 3-Iodotyrosine
- Aquayamycin
- Bulbocapnine
- Metirosine
- Oudenone
|
|
AAAD
|
- Benserazide
- Carbidopa
- DFMD
- Genistein
- Methyldopa
|
|
MAO
|
- Nonselective: Benmoxin
- Caroxazone
- Echinopsidine
- Furazolidone
- Hydralazine
- Indantadol
- Iproclozide
- Iproniazid
- Isocarboxazid
- Isoniazid
- Linezolid
- Mebanazine
- Metfendrazine
- Nialamide
- Octamoxin
- Paraxazone
- Phenelzine
- Pheniprazine
- Phenoxypropazine
- Pivalylbenzhydrazine
- Procarbazine
- Safrazine
- Tranylcypromine; MAO-A selective: Amiflamine
- Bazinaprine
- Befloxatone
- Brofaromine
- Cimoxatone
- Clorgiline
- Eprobemide
- Esuprone
- Harmala alkaloids
- Methylene Blue
- Metralindole
- Minaprine
- Moclobemide
- Pirlindole
- Sercloremine
- Tetrindole
- Toloxatone
- Tyrima; MAO-B selective: D-Deprenyl
- Ethanol
- Ladostigil
- Lazabemide
- Milacemide
- Nicotine
- Pargyline‡
- Rasagiline
- Safinamide
- Selegiline (L-deprenyl)
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COMT
|
- Entacapone
- Nitecapone
- Opicapone
- Tolcapone
|
|
DBH
|
- Disulfiram
- Dopastin
- Fusaric acid
- Nepicastat
- Tropolone
|
|
|
|
Others
|
|
Precursors
|
- L-Phenylalanine → L-Tyrosine → L-DOPA (levodopa)
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Cofactors
|
- Ferrous iron (Fe2+)
- Tetrahydrobiopterin
- Vitamin B3 (Niacin
- Nicotinamide → NADPH)
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine
- Pyridoxamine
- Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate)
- Vitamin B9 (Folic acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid)
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
- Zinc (Zn2+)
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Neurotoxins
|
- Amphetamine
- DMDHIQ+
- Methamphetamine
- MPP+
- MPTP
- NMDHIQ+
- NMNorsal (2-MDTIQ)
- NMSal
- Norsalsolinol
- Oxidopamine (6-OHDA)
- Rotenone
- Salsolinol
|
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Others
|
- Activity enhancers: BPAP
- PPAP; Levodopa prodrugs: XP21279
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|
|
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See also: Adrenergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • List of dopaminergic drugs
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Could repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improve neurocognition in early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders?
- Croarkin PE, Daskalakis ZJ.
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2012 Sep;51(9):949-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.012.
- PMID 22917209
- Neurocognitive outcomes in the Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders study.
- Frazier JA, Giuliano AJ, Johnson JL, Yakutis L, Youngstrom EA, Breiger D, Sikich L, Findling RL, McClellan J, Hamer RM, Vitiello B, Lieberman JA, Hooper SR.SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Jean.Frazier@umassmed.edu
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2012 May;51(5):496-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.001. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
- OBJECTIVE: To assess neurocognitive outcomes following antipsychotic intervention in youth enrolled in the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)-funded Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS).METHOD: Neurocognitive functioning of youth (ages 8 to 19 years) with schizop
- PMID 22525956
- The voices go, but the song remains the same: how can we rescue cognition in early-onset schizophrenia?
- Bachman P, Jalbrzikowski M, Bearden CE.
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2012 May;51(5):464-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.002.
- PMID 22525952
Japanese Journal
- D-Cycloserine adjuvant therapy to molindone in the treatment of schizophrenia
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- molindone
- 化
- 塩酸モリンドン molindone hydrochloride
- 商
- Moban
- 関
- 抗精神病薬