WordNet

treat gingerly or carefully; "You have to stroke the boss"
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain (同)apoplexy, cerebrovascular_accident, CVA
(golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club; "Nicklaus won by three strokes"
(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"; "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot" (同)shot
a light touch with the hands (同)stroking
a single complete movement
any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
a light touch
a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush; "she applied the paint in careful strokes"
the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew
row at a particular rate
strike a ball with a smooth blow
touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions; "He stroked his long beard"
want to have; "Id like a beer now!"
a kind of person; "Well not see his like again"; "I cant tolerate people of his ilk" (同)ilk
a similar kind; "dogs, foxes, and the like", "we dont want the likes of you around here" (同)the like, the likes of
equal in amount or value; "like amounts"; "equivalent amounts"; "the same amount"; "gave one six blows and the other a like number"; "the same number" (同)same
resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination; "suits of like design"; "a limited circle of like minds"; "members of the cat family have like dispositions"; "as like as two peas in a pod"; "doglike devotion"; "a dreamlike quality" (同)similar
be fond of; "I like my nephews"
feel about or towards; consider, evaluate, or regard; "How did you like the Presidents speech last night?"
find enjoyable or agreeable; "I like jogging"; "She likes to read Russian novels"
a part of a broadcast serial (同)installment, instalment
a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series
a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(こぶし・武器・金づちなどの)『一打ち』,一撃,打告《+of+名》 / 《単数形で》(運の)巡り合わせ《+of+名》 / 《単数形で》(…の)ひと仕事,ひと働き;みごとな成果《+of+名》 / (鐘・時計などの)『打つ音』《+of+名》 / (時計などが打って示す)時刻 / (繰り返される動作・運動の)『一動作』,一行程 / (ペン・鉛筆・筆などの)ひと筆,ひとなで;筆の運び,筆致 / 卒中 / (ゴルフ・テニスなどの)一打ち,ストローク / (心臓などの)一打ち,鼓動,脈搏 / (ボートの)整調[手] / 〈ボート〉‘の'整調をこぐ / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈ボール〉‘を'打つ
〈髪・動物など〉‘を'なでる,さする / 〈人〉‘を'なだめる《+名+down, down+名》 / 一なで,一さすり
…‘を'『好む』,‘が'好きである / 《しばしば否定文で,またwould,《英》shouldと共に用いて》…‘を'望む,…したい / 『好む』;望む / 《複数形で》好み,好きな事
(外観・性質などが)…『に似た』,のような / (やり方,程度などが)…『と同じように』 / …『らしい』,にふさわいし / 《おもに話》たとえば…のような / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(性質・外観などが)同じの,(数量が)等しい / 《補語にのみ用いて》似ている,そっくりで / たぶん,おそらく(probably) / (…に)似た人(物),(…と)同等の人(物),匹敵する人(物)《+『of』+『名』》 / …のように / あたかも…のように
《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
挿話的なでき事(人生の特殊な経験など) / (小説・劇などの中の本筋と直接関係のない)挿話的な事件
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態

UpToDate Contents

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1. ミトコンドリアミオパシー：臨床的特徴および診断 mitochondrial myopathies clinical features and diagnosis
2. 幼児および小児における低カルシウム血症の病因 etiology of hypocalcemia in infants and children
3. 成人における小脳性運動失調の概要 overview of cerebellar ataxia in adults
4. 遺伝性運動失調の概要 overview of the hereditary ataxias
5. 小児および若年成人における虚血性脳卒中：病因と臨床的特徴 ischemic stroke in children and young adults etiology and clinical features

English Journal

Multimodal imaging-monitored progression of stroke-like episodes in a case of MELAS syndrome.

Namer IJ1, Wolff V, Dietemann JL, Marescaux C.
Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2014 Mar;39(3):e239-40. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0b013e318286bd6f.
We report imaging findings during, between, and after 2 stroke-like episodes in a 45-year-old woman with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome with an A32243G mitochondrial mutation 6 years before. In November 2010, for a first episode, sh
PMID 23603604

Transient ischemic attack-like episodes without stroke-like lesions in MELAS.

Mitani T1, Aida N, Tomiyasu M, Wada T, Osaka H.
Pediatric radiology.Pediatr Radiol.2013 Oct;43(10):1400-3. doi: 10.1007/s00247-013-2661-x. Epub 2013 May 16.
A stroke-like episode is a core symptom in mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is useful in the diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases. We report an 8-year-old girl with MELAS, presenting with a seizur
PMID 23677422

Unusual exocrine complication of pancreatitis in mitochondrial disease.

Ishiyama A1, Komaki H, Saito T, Saito Y, Nakagawa E, Sugai K, Itagaki Y, Matsuzaki K, Nakura M, Nishino I, Goto Y, Sasaki M.
Brain & development.Brain Dev.2013 Aug;35(7):654-9. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2012.10.015. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
No association between mitochondrial disease and pancreatitis has yet been established, although diabetes mellitus and diseases caused by exocrine insufficiency, such as Pearson syndrome, are the commonest pancreatic complications of mitochondrial diseases. Here, we report 2 cases of mitochondrial d
PMID 23182449

Japanese Journal

Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS)/Leigh overlap症候群の1例

松井潤,髙野知行,龍神布紀子,安齋祐子,吉岡誠一郎,竹内義博,後藤雄一
脳と発達 46(5), 363-366, 2014
… Leigh症候群を発症後に, mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) を合併し, ミトコンドリア遺伝子の10191 T>C変異が同定された1例を経験した. …
NAID 130005005728

MELASの脳卒中様発作進展に於ける皮質内出血の関与について

飯塚高浩
北里医学 28(1), 42-52, 1998-02-28
… Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episode (MELAS)の脳卒中様発作の病態を知る目的で,延べ13回の脳卒中様発作を認めた6例の患者で,臨床症候,脳波,画像,剖検所見を比較検討した。 …
NAID 110004697059