オトガイ棘
WordNet
- work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
- prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
- the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
- a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
- a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
- a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
- revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
- form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
- make up a story; "spin a yarn"
- stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
- twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
- of or relating to the mind; "mental powers"; "mental development"; "mental hygiene"
- affected by a disorder of the mind; "a mental patient"; "mental illness"
- involving the mind or an intellectual process; "mental images of happy times"; "mental calculations"; "in a terrible mental state"; "mental suffering"; "free from mental defects"
- of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks
- a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf (同)thorn, prickle, pricker, sticker, spikelet
- the part of a books cover that encloses the inner side of the books pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book" (同)backbone
- a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落
- 『精神の』,心の / 頭脳の,知能の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》精神病の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》頭の中で行う / 《英話》《補語にのみ用いて》頭のおかしい,気がふれた
- (またspinal column,《話》backbone)せき柱,背骨 / (書物などの)背 / (ヤマアラシ・サボテンなどの)針,とげ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/10/30 15:56:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Mental spine |
The posterior aspect of the mandible showing the mental spine.
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A medial view of the mandible showing the attachments of geniohyoid and genioglossus.
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Details |
Latin |
spinae mentalis |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.172 |
Anatomical terminology |
A mental spine is a small projection of bone on the posterior aspect of the mandible (lower jaw bone) in the midline. The adjective mental in this instance is used in its "chin-related" sense (from Latin mentum) rather than its more common "mind-related" sense (from Latin mens). There are usually four mental spines: two superior and two inferior. Collectively they are also known as the genial tubercle,[1] genial apophysis and the Latin name spinae mentalis. The inferior mental spines are the points of origin of the geniohyoid muscle,[2] one of the suprahyoid muscles and the superior mental spines are the origin of the genioglossus muscle, one of the muscles of the tongue.
Additional Images
References
- ^ "Genial tubercle." The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. http://www.answers.com/topic/mental-spine Accessed: 22 Oct. 2007.
- ^ "Genial tubercle." Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Elsevier, Inc., 2004. http://www.answers.com/topic/mental-spine Accessed: 22 Oct. 2007.
Bones of head and neck: the facial skeleton of the skull (TA A02.1.08–15, GA 2.156–177)
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Maxilla |
Surfaces |
- Anterior: fossae (Incisive fossa, Canine fossa)
- Infraorbital foramen
- Anterior nasal spine
- Infratemporal: Alveolar canals
- Maxillary tuberosity
- Orbital: Infraorbital groove
- Infraorbital canal
- Nasal: Greater palatine canal
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Processes |
- Zygomatic process
- Frontal process (Agger nasi, Anterior lacrimal crest)
- Alveolar process
- Palatine process (Incisive foramen, Incisive canals, Foramina of Scarpa, Incisive bone, Anterior nasal spine)
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Other |
- Body of maxilla
- Maxillary sinus
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Zygomatic |
- Orbital process (Zygomatico-orbital)
- Temporal process (Zygomaticotemporal)
- Lateral process (Zygomaticofacial)
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Palatine |
Fossae |
- Pterygopalatine fossa
- Pterygoid fossa
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Plates |
- Horizontal plate (Posterior nasal spine)
- Perpendicular plate (Greater palatine canal, Sphenopalatine foramen, Pyramidal process)
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Processes |
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Mandible |
Body |
- external surface (Symphysis menti, Lingual foramen, Mental protuberance, Mental foramen, Mandibular incisive canal)
- internal surface (Mental spine, Mylohyoid line, Sublingual fovea, Submandibular fovea)
- Alveolar part of mandible
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Ramus |
- Mylohyoid groove (Mandibular canal, Lingula)
- Mandibular foramen
- Angle
- Coronoid process
- Mandibular notch
- Condyloid process
- Pterygoid fovea
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Minor/
nose |
- Nasal bone: Internasal suture
- Nasal foramina
- Inferior nasal concha: Ethmoidal process
- Maxillary process
- Vomer: Vomer anterior
- Synostosis vomerina
- Vomer posterior (Wing)
- Lacrimal: Posterior lacrimal crest
- Lacrimal groove
- Lacrimal hamulus
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Preoperative Opioid Misuse is Associated With Increased Morbidity and Mortality After Elective Orthopaedic Surgery.
- Menendez ME1, Ring D, Bateman BT.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Jul;473(7):2402-12. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4173-5. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
- BACKGROUND: Many patients having discretionary orthopaedic surgery take opioids daily, either with a prescription or illicitly, however little is known regarding the prevalence and effect of high-risk opioid use (eg, abuse, dependence) in the perioperative orthopaedic setting.QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We
- PMID 25694266
- PMID 25563196
- Suture anchor fixation of displaced olecranon fractures in the elderly: a case series and surgical technique.
- Bateman DK1, Barlow JD2, VanBeek C3, Abboud JA4.
- Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2015 Jul;24(7):1090-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
- BACKGROUND: Olecranon fractures are common in elderly patients, causing significant morbidity and functional impairment. Traditional surgical treatments are often complicated by hardware failure and prominence, frequently requiring reoperation. To address these concerns, a suture anchor fixation tec
- PMID 25842030
Japanese Journal
- 精神遅滞における樹状突起スパイン形態異常とそのシグナル伝達機構
- Reverse Causality in the Association Between Whiplash and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression : The HUNT Study
- MYKLETUN Arnstein,GLOZIER Nicholas,WENZEL Hanne Gro,OVERLAND Simon,HARVEY Samuel B.,WESSELY Simon,HOTOPF Matthew
- Spine
- NAID 10030716379
- The Effects of Therapeutic Climbing in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain : A Randomized Controlled Study
Related Links
- mental spine n. A slight projection located in the middle line of the rear surface of the body of the lower jawbone that gives attachment below to the geniohyoid muscle and above to the genioglossus muscle. Also called genial tubercle.
- spine (spīn) 1. a slender, thornlike process or projection. 2. vertebral column. alar spine , angular spine s. of sphenoid bone. bamboo spine the rigid spine produced by ankylosing spondylitis, so called from its radiographic appearance. ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- mentality、mentally、psychic、psychological、spiritual
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