WordNet

a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals (同)general anatomy
visible to the naked eye; using the naked eye (同)macroscopical
large enough to be visible with the naked eye (同)macroscopical

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉解剖学,解剖論 / 〈U〉〈C〉(動植物の)解剖 / 〈C〉(動植物の)構造,組織;人体
肉眼で見える / 巨視的な

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/01 14:38:24」(JST)

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Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy) is the study of anatomy at the macroscopic level.

Techniques of study

Gross anatomy is studied using both invasive and noninvasive methods with the goal of obtaining information about the macroscopic structure and organization of organs and organ systems. Among the most common methods of study is dissection, in which the corpse of an animal or a human cadaver is surgically opened and its organs studied. Endoscopy, in which a video camera-equipped instrument is inserted through a small incision in the subject, may be used to explore the internal organs and other structures of living animals. The anatomy of the circulatory system in a living animal may be studied noninvasively via angiography, a technique in which blood vessels are visualized after being injected with an opaque dye. Other means of study include radiological techniques of imaging, such as X-ray and MRI.

In education

Most doctoral health profession schools, such as medical and dental schools, require that students complete a practical (dissection) course in gross human anatomy. Such courses aim to educate students in basic human anatomy and seek to establish anatomical landmarks that may later be used to aid medical diagnosis. Many schools provide students with cadavers for investigation by dissection, aided by dissection manuals, as well as cadaveric atlases (e.g. Netter's, Rohen's).

References

Standring, Susan (2008) Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 39th Edition

Gross Anatomy Books

Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における糸球体腎炎の病因と原因の概要 overview of the pathogenesis and causes of glomerulonephritis in children
2. 早期胃癌：疫学、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 early gastric cancer epidemiology clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging
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4. 真菌性菌腫 eumycetoma
5. 便顕微鏡検査に対するアプローチ approach to stool microscopy

English Journal

Evaluation of an injectable thermoresponsive hyaluronan hydrogel in a rabbit osteochondral defect model.

D'Este M1, Sprecher CM1, Milz S2, Nehrbass D1, Dresing I1, Zeiter S1, Alini M1, Eglin D1.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.J Biomed Mater Res A.2016 Jun;104(6):1469-78. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35673. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
Articular cartilage displays very little self-healing capabilities, generating a major clinical need. Here, we introduce a thermoresponsive hyaluronan hydrogel for cartilage repair obtained by covalently grafting poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) to hyaluronan, to give a brush co-polymer HpN. The gel is f
PMID 26833870

Revisiting the segmental organization of the human spinal cord.

Leijnse JN1, D'Herde K1.
Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2016 May 12. doi: 10.1111/joa.12493. [Epub ahead of print]
In classic anatomic atlases, the spinal cord is standardly represented in its anatomical form with symmetrically emerging anterior and posterior roots, which at the level of the intervertebral foramen combine into the spinal nerves. The parts of the cord delimited by the boundaries of the roots are
PMID 27173936

UHMWPE Sublaminar Wires in Posterior Spinal Instrumentation: Stability and Biocompatibility Assessment in an Ovine Pilot Study.

Bogie R1, Voss L, Arts JJ, Lataster LM, Willems PC, Brans B, van Rhijn LW, T J M W.
Clinical spine surgery.Clin Spine Surg.2016 May 11. [Epub ahead of print]
STUDY DESIGN: an animal study.OBJECTIVE: To explore ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) sublaminar wires in spinal surgery and to assess stability and biocompatibility of the UHMWPE instrumentation in an ovine model.SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Sublaminar wiring is a well established te
PMID 27171662

Japanese Journal

最新原著レビュー膝前十字靭帯の大腿骨側付着部の解剖 : 肉眼的および組織学的観察における相違

佐々木規博
整形外科 = Orthopedic surgery 65(3), 277-281, 2014-03
NAID 40019987786

Examination of the Mouse Embryo by Micro-CT

HIRAIWA Noriko,ISHIMOTO Mutsumi,YASUE Hiroshi
Experimental Animals 62(1), 57-61, 2013
… To gain a better understanding of the macroscopic anatomy of the mouse embryo, 3 fixation methods and 3 metal stainings were examined for micro-CT using C57BL/6J mouse embryos in the present study. … Then, using this condition, the macroscopic embryo structure of the nude mouse was examined, revealing lack of a thymus. …
NAID 130003362932

Sex differences in linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) in early modern Japan

OYAMADA Joichi,KITAGAWA Yoshikazu,KATO Katsutomo [他],MATSUSHITA Takayuki,TSURUMOTO Toshiyuki,MANABE Yoshitaka
Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 120(2), 97-101, 2012-08-01
In Japan's early modern period (1603–1867), also known as the Edo period, females were considered inferior to males. It is therefore plausible that boys were raised more solicitously than girls, and t …
NAID 10031057107