関: Rana pipiens

WordNet

hunt frogs for food
any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species (同)toad, toad frog, anuran, batrachian, salientian
a decorative loop of braid or cord
a person of French descent (同)Gaul
the pelt of a leopard
large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots (同)Panthera pardus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/20 18:57:10」(JST)

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A leopard frog (sometimes called a meadow frog) can mean any frog of about 14 species within the true frog genus. They are generally similarly colored--green with prominent black spotting that sometimes appears as a leopard pattern. They are distinguished by their distribution and certain rather subtle ecological, behavioral, morphological and genetic traits. Their range extends throughout temperate and subtropical North America to northern Mexico, with some species found even further south.

Taxonomy

Leopard frogs (meadow frogs) were often grouped with the American bullfrog and relatives in the genus Lithobates. Lithobates, however, is no longer recognized as a genus by most authors.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Species

Further species may exist in this famous cryptic species complex

Rio Grande Leopard Frog, Rana berlandieri
Plains Leopard Frog, Rana blairi
Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Rana chiricahuensis
Vegas Valley Leopard Frog, Rana fisheri
Northwest Mexico Leopard Frog, Rana magnaocularis
Island Leopard Frog, Rana miadis
Transverse Volcanic Leopard Frog, Rana neovolcanica
Guerreran Leopard Frog, Rana omiltemana
Relict Leopard Frog Rana onca
Northern Leopard Frog, Rana pipiens
Southern Leopard Frog, Rana sphenocephala
Ramsey Canyon Leopard Frog, Rana subaquavocalis
Tlaloc's Leopard Frog, Rana tlaloci
Lowland Leopard Frog, Rana yavapaiensis

New species

In March 2012, it was announced that DNA testing had confirmed that a new species of leopard frog had been found whose habitat was centered near New York's Yankee Stadium^[4] and included northern New Jersey, southeastern mainland New York, and Staten Island; the new still unnamed species is part of a cryptic species complex that was first distinguished by its short, repetitive croak, distinct from the "long snore" or "rapid chuckle" of other area leopard frog species.^[5]^[6]

Footnotes

^ Hillis & Wilcox (2005)
^ Hillis (2007)
^ Pauly et al. (2009)
^ "New Frog Discovered in NYC: Freshwater Species of the Week – News Watch". Newswatch.nationalgeographic.com. 2012-03-16. http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/16/new-frog-discovered-in-nyc-freshwater-species-of-the-week. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
^ "Hiding in Plain Sight, a New Frog Species With a 'Weird' Croak Is Identified in New York City". ScienceDaily. March 14, 2012. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120314124016.htm. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
^ Newman CE, Feinberg JA, Rissler LJ, Burger J, Shaffer HR. 2012. A new species of leopard frog (Anura: Ranidae) from the urban northeastern US. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 63 (2): 445-455. ("Rana sp. nov.")

References

34(2): 299–314. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.10.007 PMID 15619443 PDF fulltext
Hillis, D. M. (2007) Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 42: 331–338. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.001 PMID 16997582 PDF fulltext
Pauly, Greg B., Hillis, David M. & Cannatella, David C. (2009): Taxonomic freedom and the role of official lists of species names. Herpetologica 65: 115–128. PDF fulltext

External links

Leopard frog at Western Ecological Research Centre
Leopard Frog Care Information at Caresheets.net
Plains Leopard Frog – Rana blairi at the Iowa Reptile and Amphibian Field Guide

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Combination of onconase and dihydroartemisinin synergistically suppresses growth and angiogenesis of non-small-cell lung carcinoma and malignant mesothelioma.

Shen R1, Li J2, Ye D2, Wang Q3, Fei J4.
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica.Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai).2016 Sep 2. [Epub ahead of print]
Onconase (Onc) is a cytotoxic ribonuclease derived from leopard frog oocytes or early embryos, and has been applied to the treatment of malignant mesothelioma in clinics. Onc also exhibits effective growth suppression of human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Artemisinin (Art) and its derivatives
PMID 27590062

Antiviral effect of ranpirnase against Ebola virus.

Hodge T1, Draper K2, Brasel T3, Freiberg A4, Squiquera L5, Sidransky D6, Sulley J7, Taxman DJ8.
Antiviral research.Antiviral Res.2016 Aug;132:210-8. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.06.009. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
The recent epidemic of Ebola has intensified the need for the development of novel antiviral therapeutics that prolong and improve survival against deadly viral diseases. We sought to determine whether ranpirnase, an endoribonuclease from Rana pipiens with a demonstrated human safety profile in phas
PMID 27350309

If you see one, have you seen them all?: Community-wide effects of insecticide cross-resistance in zooplankton populations near and far from agriculture.

Bendis RJ1, Relyea RA2.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2016 Aug;215:234-46. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.020. Epub 2016 May 18.
The worldwide use of pesticides has led to increases in agricultural yields by reducing crop losses. However, increased pesticide use has resulted in pesticide-resistant pest species and recent studies have discovered pesticide-resistance in non-target species living close to farms. Such increased t
PMID 27208756

Japanese Journal

Reproductive Strategies of Leopard Toad and Mascarene Frog from Giza, Egypt

Akef Mamdouh S. A.
Zoological science 31(1), 37-44, 2014-01
NAID 40019942700

Assessment of the risk of solar ultraviolet radiation to amphibians. I. Dose-dependent induction of hindlimb malformations in the northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens)

ANKLEY G. T.
Environ Sci Technol 36, 2853-2858, 2002
NAID 80015359707

Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations

POPE S. E.
Ecology 81, 2498-2508, 2000
NAID 30020875422

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リンク元	「Rana pipiens」「ヒョウガエル」
関連記事	「leopard」「frog」

「Rana pipiens」

Leopard frog
	Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Ranidae
Genus:	Rana (partim)
Species
	See text.

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関: leopard frog

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「leopard」

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[0] Hillis & Wilcox (2005)

[1] Hillis (2007)

[2] Pauly et al. (2009)

[3] "New Frog Discovered in NYC: Freshwater Species of the Week – News Watch". Newswatch.nationalgeographic.com. 2012-03-16. http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/16/new-frog-discovered-in-nyc-freshwater-species-of-the-week. Retrieved 2012-07-09.

[4] "Hiding in Plain Sight, a New Frog Species With a 'Weird' Croak Is Identified in New York City". ScienceDaily. March 14, 2012. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120314124016.htm. Retrieved 2012-03-15.

[5] Newman CE, Feinberg JA, Rissler LJ, Burger J, Shaffer HR. 2012. A new species of leopard frog (Anura: Ranidae) from the urban northeastern US. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 63 (2): 445-455. ("Rana sp. nov.")

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案内

leopard frog