WordNet

block with earth, as after a landslide (同)earth up
used up; "time is up"
raise; "up the ante"
extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish" (同)upward
to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward" (同)upwards, upward
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile" (同)upwards, upward, upwardly
(used of computers) operating properly; "how soon will the computers be up?"
(usually followed by `on or `for'
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"
nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
open; "the windows are up"
to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"
to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
deliver (a blow); "He landed several blows on his opponents head"
the land on which real estate is located; "he built the house on land leased from the city"
the solid part of the earths surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground" (同)dry_land, earth, ground, solid ground, terra_firma
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil" (同)ground, soil
cause to come to the ground; "the pilot managed to land the airplane safely" (同)put down, bring_down
arrive on shore; "The ship landed in Pearl Harbor" (同)set ashore, shore
reach or come to rest; "The bird landed on the highest branch"; "The plane landed in Istanbul" (同)set_down
bring ashore; "The drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the island"
structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods (同)landing place
an intermediate platform in a staircase
the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smooth landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"
the act of coming to land after a voyage
owning or consisting of land or real estate; "the landed gentry"; "landed property"
the syllable naming the sixth (submediant) note of a major or minor scale in solmization (同)lah

PrepTutorEJDIC

《上への動作》『上へ』,上のほうへ / 《上の位置》『上に』,上のほうで / 『起こして』,立てて,直立して / (地図・紙面などの)『上へ(に)』,北のほうへ(に) / (遠くから)『近くへ,中心へ』;(周辺から)中心へ;(川下から)川上へ;(地方から)都会へ / (大きさ・量・価値・地位などが)『上のほうへ』,高く / (話者,話題の場所へ)『近づいて』,追いついて / 『活動して』,活動状態に / (物事・人が)現れて・起こって / 『すっかり』,完全に,終わって,…し尽くして / 保管(貯蔵)して;くるんだ(閉ざした)状態に / 《動詞を省略した命令文で》 / (野球・クリケットで)打席へ / (競技で)勝ち越して / (対抗の競技で)おのおの / 《移動・位置》『…の高いほうへ』,をのぼって;…の上のほうに / (川の)『上流へ』;(流れ・風)に逆らって;…の内陸(奥地)のほうへ / (自分が今いる所,またはある地点から前方へ)『…に沿って』 / 『上へ向かう』,(列車などが)上りの;上り坂の,(情勢などが)上向きの / 上り,上昇,上り坂 / 上昇気運,向上,幸運 / 上りの列車(バス・エレボーターなど) / 値上がり / …‘を'持ち上げる / …‘を'増大する,〈賃金・物価など〉‘を'引き上げる / 〈人〉‘を'昇進させる / 立ち上がる,起き上がる / 《and を伴って》急に(突然)…する
〈U〉(海・川・湖に対して)『陸』,陸地 / 〈U〉(性質・用途から見た)『土地』,土壌(ground, soil) / 〈C〉『国』,国土(country) / 〈C〉(特定の)地域の住民,国民 / 《the lands》(特定の)地域,地帯 / 〈U〉〈C〉(財産としての)土地,所有地 / (…に)〈飛行機などが〉『着陸』(『着水』)『する』《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈船が〉『着岸する』,陸づけする《+『at』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈人が〉船から上陸する《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (ある所・物に)〈物が〉当たって止まる;〈鳥が〉舞い降りる《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (悪い状態に)なる,陥る《+『up in』+『名』》 / (…に)〈飛行機など〉‘を'着陸させる《+『名』+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈人・貨物など〉‘を'上陸させる,陸揚げさせる《+『名』+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (悪い状態に)〈人〉‘を'陥らせる《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / (陸・船内に)〈魚〉‘を'引き(釣り)上げる / 《話》〈職・賞など〉‘を'得る,獲得する
上陸,着陸,着水 / (貨物の)陸揚げ / (また『landing place』)着陸(上陸)場,荷揚げ場,埠頭(ふとう) / (階段の)おどり場
土地を所有する / 土地から成る
ラ(全音階の第6音)

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English Journal

Inoculating Helianthus annuus (sunflower) grown in zinc and cadmium contaminated soils with plant growth promoting bacteria - Effects on phytoremediation strategies.

Marques AP, Moreira H, Franco AR, Rangel AO, Castro PM.SourceCBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa/Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: amarques@porto.ucp.pt.
Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2013 Jun;92(1):74-83. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.02.055. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) may help reducing the toxicity of heavy metals to plants in polluted environments. In this work the effects of inoculating metal resistant and plant growth promoting bacterial strains on the growth of Helianthus annuus grown in Zn and Cd spiked soils were asses
PMID 23582407

Land use pattern, socio-economic development, and assessment of their impacts on ecosystem service value: study on natural wetlands distribution area (NWDA) in Fuzhou city, southeastern China.

Cai YB, Zhang H, Pan WB, Chen YH, Wang XR.SourceDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Environmental monitoring and assessment.Environ Monit Assess.2013 Jun;185(6):5111-23. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2929-x. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
This paper quantifies the allocation of ecosystem services value (ESV) associated with land use pattern and qualitatively examined impacts of land use changes and socio-economic factors on spatiotemporal variation of ESV in the Natural Wetland Distribution Area (NWDA), Fuzhou city, China. The result
PMID 23054291

Modelling the effects of tides and storm surges on coastal aquifers using a coupled surface-subsurface approach.

Yang J, Graf T, Herold M, Ptak T.SourceInstitute of Fluid Mechanics in Civil Engineering, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, 30167 Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: yang@hydromech.uni-hannover.de.
Journal of contaminant hydrology.J Contam Hydrol.2013 Jun;149:61-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
Coastal aquifers are complex hydrologic systems because many physical processes interact: (i) variably saturated flow, (ii) spatial-temporal fluid density variations, (iii) tidal fluctuations, (iv) storm surges overtopping dykes, and (v) surface runoff of storm water. The HydroGeoSphere model is use
PMID 23603354

Japanese Journal

Soil Conservation Practices for Sustainability of Rice-wheat System in Nepal : A Review <Reviews>

Khanal Narayan Prasad,Maharjan Keshav Lall,Dangol Dharma Raj
国際協力研究誌 : Journal of international development and cooperation 18(4), 11-20, 2012-06-30
… This practice also reduces the consumption of fossil fuel (up to 64 %) by reducing the tillage requirement, and minimizes the oxidation of soil organic matter, thereby contributing in the GHGs mitigation. … The other options contributing to the above two issues are water, land, and fertilizer management, and upland rice varieties. …
NAID 120004398194