jaw thrust

下顎挙上

関

下顎挙上法 jaw thrust maneuver

WordNet

1. push forcefully; "He thrust his chin forward"
2. verbal criticism; "he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"
3. push upward; "The front of the trains that had collided head-on thrust up into the air" (同)push_up
4. press or force; "Stuff money into an envelope"; "She thrust the letter into his hand" (同)stuff, shove, squeeze
5. force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock
6. holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
7. the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
8. the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
9. of animals having jaws of a specified type

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《様態・方向の副詞句を伴って》…‘を'『強く押す』,急に押す,押し付ける / (…に)…‘を'『突っ込む』,突き刺す《+名~into(through)+名》 / (ある立場・境遇・状態などへ)〈人など〉‘を'急に押しやる《+名+into+名》 / (…を)『押す』,突く《+at+名》 / (…を)押し分けて進む《+through+名》 / 『一押し』,『一突き』 / 電撃的攻撃 / (プロペラ・ロケット・ジェットなどの)推進力
2. 〈C〉(上・下の)『あご』 / 《複数形で》口 / 〈C〉下あごのかっこう(感じ) / 《複数形で》あごに似た物;(谷・海峡などの)狭い入口 / 〈U〉《話》おしゃべり;(長い)お説教 / (人に)しゃべる,(特に)くどくど言う;(人に)お説教をする《+『at』+『名』〈人〉》
3. =through

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/01 03:37:58」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Jaw-thrust maneuver
Intervention
The Jaw-thrust maneuver is method used for opening the airway in unconscious patients
MeSH	D058109

The jaw-thrust maneuver is a procedure used to prevent the tongue obstructing the upper airways. The jaw thrust maneuver is a technique used on patients with a suspected spinal injury and is used on a supine patient.

The maneuver is performed by placing the index and middle fingers to physically push the posterior aspects of the mandible upwards while their thumbs push down on the chin to open the mouth. When the mandible is displaced forward, it pulls the tongue forward and prevents it from obstructing the entrance to the trachea.

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation no longer advocates use of the jaw thrust by lay rescuers, even for spinal-injured victims, although health care professionals still maintain the technique for specific applications. Instead, lay rescuers are advised to use the same head-tilt for all victims. If the patient is in danger of pulmonary aspiration, he or she should be placed in the recovery position, or advance airway management should be used.

See also

• Airway management
• First aid

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人における基本気道マネージメントbasic airway management in adults [show details]
  …maneuvers such as the head-tilt chin-lift or jaw-thrust with or without a head-tilt. Positioning maneuvers, including head-tilt chin-lift and jaw-thrust, can be performed to improve airflow in the patient …
• 2. 小児における基本的な気道のマネージメントbasic airway management in children [show details]
  … : Rescue breathing is performed while maintaining the airway with the chin lift or jaw thrust. Only the jaw thrust maneuver should be performed in patients with head or neck trauma. The rescuer administers …
• 3. 急性脊髄損傷を有する成人に対する麻酔anesthesia for adults with acute spinal cord injury [show details]
  …an oral airway with jaw thrust, but without chin lift/extension of the neck, to improve ventilation . In cadaver studies with destabilized cervical spines, chin lift and jaw thrust were found to result …
• 4. 麻酔回復室（PACU）における呼吸器機能障害respiratory problems in the post anesthesia care unit pacu [show details]
  …of excess pharyngeal or nasal soft tissue. Simple maneuvers may be effective (eg, a chin lift or jaw thrust maneuver to bring both the mandible and the base of the tongue forward, thus opening the inlet …
• 5. 急性頸部損傷がみられる小児期や思春期のアスリートのフィールドケアおよび評価field care and evaluation of the child or adolescent athlete with acute neck injury [show details]
  …significant airway obstruction, the jaw thrust maneuver can be used to maintain airway patency. Care should be taken to avoid excess spinal movement If the jaw thrust maneuver fails to achieve adequate…

English Journal

• Effects of the jaw-thrust manoeuvre in the semi-sitting position on securing a clear airway during fibreoptic intubation.

• Chang JE1, Min SW, Kim CS, Kwon YS, Hwang JY.
• Anaesthesia.Anaesthesia.2015 Mar 19. doi: 10.1111/anae.13041. [Epub ahead of print]
• Securing a clear airway is important for successful fibreoptic intubation. We investigated whether the jaw-thrust manoeuvre in the 25° semi-sitting position improves airway clearance compared with the supine position in 88 anaesthetised patients randomly assigned to the two positions. After inducti
• PMID 25789568

• Addition of low-dose ketamine to midazolam-fentanyl-propofol-based sedation for colonoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

• Tuncali B1, Pekcan YO2, Celebi A3, Zeyneloglu P4.
• Journal of clinical anesthesia.J Clin Anesth.2015 Mar 19. pii: S0952-8180(15)00073-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.03.017. [Epub ahead of print]
• STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of low-dose ketamine on midazolam-fentanyl-propofol-based sedation for outpatient colonoscopy.DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.SETTING: Gastroenterology unit at a practice and clinical research center.SUBJECTS: Ninety-
• PMID 25801162

• Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways.

• Patel A1, Nouraei SA.
• Anaesthesia.Anaesthesia.2015 Mar;70(3):323-9. doi: 10.1111/anae.12923. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
• Emergency and difficult tracheal intubations are hazardous undertakings where successive laryngoscopy-hypoxaemia-re-oxygenation cycles can escalate to airway loss and the 'can't intubate, can't ventilate' scenario. Between 2013 and 2014, we extended the apnoea times of 25 patients with difficult air
• PMID 25388828

Japanese Journal

• 舌接触補助床を下顎区域切除後症例に適用した1例 : 顎欠損部を補填する形態を付与する試み

• 老年歯科医学 = Japanese journal of gerodontology 27(4), 392-399, 2013-03-31
• NAID 10031190963

• マスク換気中の頸椎の動き

• 麻酔 62(3), 337-340, 2013-03
• NAID 40019601961

• Effect of jaw thrust and cricoid pressure maneuvers on glottic visualization during GlideScope videolaryngoscopy

• Journal of anesthesia 26(3), 362-368, 2012-06-20
• NAID 10030826853

Related Links

• Jaw Thrust - YouTube

... Jaw Thrust by procpr 10,123 views 38 videos Play all Medicine by pankitzzz 9:52 Airway Managment Non Surgical by coldhell123 184,096 views 7:52 Airway Management With Simple Adjuncts - Respiratory by ...

• Jaw thrust technique - YouTube

If spinal cord/neck injury is suspected, then you must use this technique to ensure open airway.

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「thrust」「jaw」

「thrust」

　　[★]

• n.

• 突き、攻撃
• 要点、真意。主眼、ねらい

• vi.
• vt.

関

aggressive、assault、attack、challenge、impale、offense、offensive、prod

　 　 　 　 　 　

「jaw」

　　[★]

• n.

• 下顎、顎

関

lower jaw、mandibular