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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/05/16 16:04:41」(JST)
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Iohexol
|  | 
| Systematic (IUPAC) name | 
| 1-N,3-N-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide | 
| Clinical data | 
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information | 
| Pregnancy cat. | B (US) | 
| Legal status | ℞ Prescription only | 
| Routes | Intrathecal, intravascular, oral, intracavital | 
| Pharmacokinetic data | 
| Protein binding | Low | 
| Metabolism | Nil | 
| Half-life | Variable | 
| Excretion | Renal, unchanged | 
| Identifiers | 
| CAS number | 66108-95-0 Y | 
| ATC code | V08AB02 | 
| PubChem | CID 3730 | 
| DrugBank | DB01362 | 
| ChemSpider | 3599 Y | 
| UNII | 4419T9MX03 Y | 
| KEGG | D01817 Y | 
| ChEBI | CHEBI:31709 Y | 
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1200455 N | 
| Chemical data | 
| Formula | C19H26I3N3O9 | 
| Mol. mass | 821.138 g/mol | 
| 
SMILES 
O=C(N(c1c(I)c(c(I)c(c1I)C(=O)NCC(O)CO)C(=O)NCC(O)CO)CC(O)CO)C | 
| 
InChI 
InChI=1S/C19H26I3N3O9/c1-8(29)25(4-11(32)7-28)17-15(21)12(18(33)23-2-9(30)5-26)14(20)13(16(17)22)19(34)24-3-10(31)6-27/h9-11,26-28,30-32H,2-7H2,1H3,(H,23,33)(H,24,34) YKey:NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
 | 
| N (what is this?)  (verify) 
 | 
Iohexol is a contrast agent, sold under the trade name Omnipaque. It is available in various concentrations, from 140 to 350 milligrams of iodine per milliliter. Omnipaque 350 is commonly used as a contrast agent during coronary angiography.
The osmolality of iohexol ranges from 322 mOsm/kg—approximately 1.1 times that of blood plasma—to 844 mOsm/kg, almost three times that of blood.[1] Despite this difference, iohexol is still considered a low-osmolality contrast agent; the osmolality of older agents, such as diatrizoate, may be more than twice as high.[2]
References [edit]
- ^ GE Healthcare (May 2006). "Omnipaque (Iohexol) injection. Product label". DailyMed. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2007-03-28. 
- ^ Amersham Health (April 2006). "Hypaque (Diatrizoate Meglumine and Diatrizoate Sodium) injection, solution. Product label". DailyMed. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2007-03-29. 
 
External links [edit]
- Omnipaque (Iohexol) injection, solution
| 
| Contrast media (V08) |  
|  |  
| X-ray and CT | 
| Iodinated,Water soluble
 | 
| Nephrotropic,high osmolar
 | 
Diatrizoic acid#Metrizoic acidIodamideIotalamic acidIoxitalamic acidIoglicic acidAcetrizoic acidIocarmic acidMethiodalDiodone |  
|  |  
| Nephrotropic,low osmolar
 | 
MetrizamideIohexol#Ioxaglic acidIopamidolIopromideIotrolanIoversolIopentolIodixanolIomeprolIobitridolIoxilan |  
|  |  
| Hepatotropic | 
Iodoxamic acidIotroxic acidIoglycamic acidAdipiodoneIobenzamic acidIopanoic acidIocetamic acidSodium iopodateTyropanoic acidCalcium iopodate |  |  
|  |  
| Iodinated,Water insoluble
 | 
Ethyl esters of iodised fatty acidsIopydolPropyliodoneIofendylateLipiodol |  
|  |  
| Non-iodinated |  |  |  
|  |  
| MRI | 
| Paramagnetic | 
Gadolinium-based: Gadobenic acidGadobutrolGadodiamideGadofosvesetGadoliniumGadopentetic acidGadoteric acidGadoteridolGadoversetamideGadoxetic acid Other: Ferric ammonium citrate |  
|  |  
| Superparamagnetic | 
FerumoxsilFerristeneIron oxide, nanoparticles |  
|  |  
| Other |  |  |  
|  |  
| Ultrasound | 
Microspheres of human albuminMicroparticles of galactosePerflenapentMicrospheres of phospholipidsSulfur hexafluoride |  
|  |  
| 
#WHO-EM‡Withdrawn from marketClinical trials:
†Phase III§Never to phase III |  | 
 
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Diagnostic evaluation of patients with nonimmediate cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media.
- Torres MJ, Gomez F, Doña I, Rosado A, Mayorga C, Garcia I, Blanca-Lopez N, Canto G, Blanca M.SourceAllergy Service, Carlos Haya Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
- Allergy.Allergy.2012 Jul;67(7):929-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02840.x. Epub  2012 May 15.
- BACKGROUND: Nonimmediate hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media (CM) are common. Allergological evaluation is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and to find a tolerated alternative. The aim of this study was to establish the role of skin testing and the drug provocation test (DPT) in
- PMID 22583135
 
 
- Comparison of iodixanol 320 and iohexol 350 in image quality during 64-slice multidetector computed tomography: Prospective randomized study.
- Choi TY, Woo V, Gupta M, Sourayanezhad S, Li D, Mao SS, Budoff M.SourceKwandong University School of Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Goyang-Si, Republic of Korea.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2012 Jun 28;158(1):134-8. Epub  2012 May 5.
- PMID 22560910
 
 
Japanese Journal
- The Assessments of Factors that Affect Glomerular Filtration Rate and Indirect Markers of Renal Function in Dogs and Cats
- MIYAGAWA Yuichi,TAKEMURA Naoyuki,HIROSE Hisashi
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 1004030206, 2010
- … The present study is a retrospective survey designed to assess the factors that affect markers of kidney function and to revaluate the clinically utility of these markers including P-UN, P-Cre, and GFR determined by plasma iohexol clearance (PCio) in dogs and cats. …
- NAID 130000264234
 
 
- The Evaluation of a Single Sampling Method for Estimation of Plasma Iohexol Clearance in Dogs and Cats with Various Kidney Functions
- MIYAGAWA Yuichi,TAKEMURA Naoyuki,HIROSE Hisashi
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 0911250053, 2010
- … Plasma iohexol clearance (PCio) is a practical method for measuring the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in clinical settings. … Plasma iohexol concentration was determined by a cerium arsenite colorimetric method. …
- NAID 130000134537
 
 
Related Links
- Iohexol is a contrast agent, sold under the trade name Omnipaque. It is available in various concentrations, from 140 to 350 milligrams of iodine per milliliter. Omnipaque 350 is commonly used as a contrast agent during coronary ...
- ... record in the field of contrast media manufacturing and regularly inspected by the FDA, offers generic iohexol in bulk form. A registration dossier in the European format is available and ready to file. The ...
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