WordNet

controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control; "involuntary muscles"; "gave an involuntary start"
not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy (同)nonvoluntary, unvoluntary
a civil right guaranteed by the 13th amendment to the US Constitution

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/04 13:34:02」(JST)

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Within the mind's eye: Negative mental imagery activates different emotion regulation strategies in high versus low socially anxious individuals.

Moscovitch DA, Chiupka CA, Gavric DL.SourceDepartment of Psychology and Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L-3G1. Electronic address: dmosco@uwaterloo.ca.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2013 Dec;44(4):426-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 May 29.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The link between social anxiety (SA) and maladaptive emotion regulation has been clearly established, but little is known about the spontaneous regulation strategies that may be activated during social stress by negative involuntary mental images and whether the nature of
PMID 23787175

Intrusive images and voluntary memory for affective pictures: Contextualization and dual-task interference.

Krans J, Langner O, Reinecke A, Pearson DG.SourceSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Electronic address: j.krans@unsw.edu.au.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2013 Dec;44(4):418-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 May 29.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The present study addressed the role of context information and dual-task interference during the encoding of negative pictures on intrusion development and voluntary recall.METHODS: Healthy participants were shown negative pictures with or without context information. Pic
PMID 23778002

The roles of superficial amygdala and auditory cortex in music-evoked fear and joy.

Koelsch S, Skouras S, Fritz T, Herrera P, Bonhage C, Küssner MB, Jacobs AM.SourceCluster Languages of Emotion, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany; University of Sussex, Falmer, UK; Dahlem Institute for Neuroimaging of Emotion, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany. Electronic address: koelsch@cbs.mpg.de.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2013 Nov 1;81:49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 May 17.
This study investigates neural correlates of music-evoked fear and joy with fMRI. Studies on neural correlates of music-evoked fear are scant, and there are only a few studies on neural correlates of joy in general. Eighteen individuals listened to excerpts of fear-evoking, joy-evoking, as well as n
PMID 23684870

Enhanced dimension-specific visual working memory in grapheme-color synesthesia.

Terhune DB, Wudarczyk OA, Kochuparampil P, Cohen Kadosh R.SourceDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK. Electronic address: devin.terhune@psy.ox.ac.uk.
Cognition.Cognition.2013 Oct;129(1):123-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2013.06.009. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
There is emerging evidence that the encoding of visual information and the maintenance of this information in a temporarily accessible state in working memory rely on the same neural mechanisms. A consequence of this overlap is that atypical forms of perception should influence working memory. We ex
PMID 23892185

松浦玲子
日本精神科病院協会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Association of Psychiatric Hospitals 33(11), 1096-1098, 2014-11
NAID 40020265504

石河修
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 66(8), 1979-1989, 2014-08-01
… The relaxation of a vagina induces involuntary contraction of a bladder detrusor, and causes the overactive bladder (OAB) consisting mainly of a feeling of urgency of urination or frequent urination. … Involuntary bladder contraction and stress urinary incontinence often merge (mixed incontinence, MI) and an interview sheet evaluating urinary volume, frequency, nocturia, and incontinence is required to diagnose LUTS properly. …
NAID 110009833016