低アルブミン血症
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/08/09 18:23:10」(JST)
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Hypoalbuminemia |
Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
endocrinology |
ICD-10 |
E88.0 |
ICD-9-CM |
273.8 |
DiseasesDB |
31324 |
eMedicine |
med/1116 |
MeSH |
D034141 |
[edit on Wikidata]
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Hypoalbuminemia (or hypoalbuminaemia) is a medical sign in which the level of albumin in the blood is abnormally low.[1] It is a type of hypoproteinemia.
Albumin is a major protein in the human body, making up about 55-60% of total human plasma protein by mass. Many hormones, drugs, and other molecules are mostly bound to albumin in the bloodstream and must be released before becoming biologically active. For example, calcium binds to albumin and hypoalbuminemia leads to an increase in free ionized calcium.
Albumin is synthesized in the liver, and low serum albumin may be indicative of liver failure or diseases such as cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis. Hypoalbuminemia can also present as part of the nephrotic syndrome, in which protein is lost in the urine due to kidney damage. Low albumin levels can be an indicator of chronic malnutrition or protein losing enteropathy.
Hypoalbuminemia may cause generalized edema (swelling) via a decrease in oncotic pressure.
The serum albumin level is part of a standard panel of liver function tests. Levels below 3.5 grams per deciliter are generally considered low.
A low serum anion gap is frequently caused by hypoalbuminemia.
References
- ^ Anderson, Douglas M. (2000). Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary (29. ed.). Philadelphia [u.a.]: Saunders. p. 860. ISBN 0721682618.
External links
- Treating Hypoalbuminemia In Critically Ill Patients
Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for blood tests (R70–R79, 790)
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Red blood cells |
Size |
- Anisocytosis
- Macrocyte
- Microcyte
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Shape |
- Poikilocytosis
- membrane abnormalities:
- Acanthocyte
- Codocyte
- Ovalocyte
- Spherocyte
- Dacrocyte
- Echinocyte
- Schistocyte
- Degmacyte
- Drepanocyte
- Stomatocyte
- Knizocyte
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Hemoglobinization |
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Inclusion bodies |
- Developmental
- Howell–Jolly body
- Basophilic stippling
- Pappenheimer bodies
- Cabot rings
- Hemoglobin precipitation
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Other |
- Rouleaux
- Reticulocyte
- Elevated ESR
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Lymphocytes |
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Small molecules |
Blood sugar |
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperglycemia
- Prediabetes
- Impaired fasting glucose
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Oxyhyperglycemia
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Nitrogenous |
- Azotemia
- Hyperuricemia
- Hypouricemia
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Proteins |
LFT |
- Elevated transaminases
- Elevated ALP
- Hypoproteinemia
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Other |
- Elevated cardiac markers
- Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
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Minerals |
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Pathogens/sepsis |
- Bacteremia
- Viremia
- Fungemia
- Parasitemia
- Algaemia
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Edema with hypoalbuminemia as a rare manifestation of chronic graft versus host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant.
- Hogan JJ1, Loren AW2, Denker MG1, Mangan JK2.
- Leukemia & lymphoma.Leuk Lymphoma.2017 Aug;58(8):2008-2010. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1270451. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
- PMID 27998198
- The natural history of pediatric-onset IBD-unclassified and prediction of Crohn's disease reclassification: a 27-year study.
- Rinawi F1, Assa A1,2, Eliakim R2,3, Mozer-Glassberg Y1,2, Nachmias Friedler V1, Niv Y2,4, Rosenbach Y1, Silbermintz A1, Zevit N1,2, Shamir R1,2.
- Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2017 May;52(5):558-563. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1282008. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
- PMID 28128677
- Retrospective study of unplanned hospital admission for metastatic cancer patients visiting the emergency department.
- Tanaka T1,2, Taguri M3, Fumita S1, Okamoto K1, Matsuo Y4, Hayashi H5,6.
- Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer.Support Care Cancer.2017 May;25(5):1409-1415. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3535-1. Epub 2016 Dec 13.
- PMID 27966026
Japanese Journal
- Predictive factors for postoperative tachyarrhythmia after thoracoscopic esophagectomy and the usefulness of landiolol hydrochloride for its treatment
- Okamoto Koichi,Ninomiya Itasu,Maruzen Shogo,Saito Hiroto,Tsukada Tomoya,Kinoshita Jun,Makino Isamu,Nakamura Keishi,Oyama Katsunobu,Miyashita Tomoharu,Tajima Hidehiro,Takamura Hiroyuki,Kitagawa Hirohisa,Fushida Sachio,Fujimura Takashi,Ohta Tetsuo
- Esophagus 11(2), 89-98, 2014-08
- … Hyponatremia, hypoalbuminemia, and leukocytosis on postoperative day 3 were significantly associated with tachyarrhythmia onset. …
- NAID 120005440313
- Retention of Capsule Endoscopy at the Site of NSAIDs-induced Intestinal Ulcer ―Lessons to Learn―
- Akazawa Yuko,Norimura Daisuke,Takeshima Fuminao,Matsushima Kayoko,Yamaguchi Naoyuki,Ohnita Ken,Hayashi Tomayoshi,Isomoto Hajime,Nakao Kazuhiko
- Acta medica Nagasakiensia 58(4), 135-138, 2014-03
- … A 77-year-old man with a history of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) use was admitted to our hospital due to anemia and hypoalbuminemia. … Although anemia and hypoalbuminemia improved after discontinuing NSAID, the patient developed ileus and underwent partial resection of the ileum. …
- NAID 120005398113
- 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科手術における手術部位感染の検討
Related Links
- Serum albumin levels are dependent on the rate of synthesis, the amount secreted from the liver cell, the distribution in body fluids, and the level of degradation. Hypoalbuminemia results from a derangement in one or ...
- List of 18 disease causes of Hypoalbuminemia, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Hypoalbuminemia. ... Hypoalbuminemia: Introduction ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- hypoalbuminemia
- 関
- 偽性貧血。低タンパク血症
病因
- HIM.1925
- 産生低下:肝機能低下(肝不全)、慢性感染症(慢性的なIL-1、TNF、その他のサイトカインの上昇がアルブミンの合成を阻害するため)
- 喪失:蛋白質漏出性腸症、ネフローゼ症候群
[★]
低アルブミン血症
- 関
- hypoalbuminemia