低アルブミン血症
- 関
- hypoalbuminemia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/01 01:41:11」(JST)
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Hypoalbuminemia |
Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
endocrinology |
ICD-10 |
E88.0 |
ICD-9-CM |
273.8 |
DiseasesDB |
31324 |
eMedicine |
med/1116 |
MeSH |
D034141 |
Hypoalbuminemia (or hypoalbuminaemia) is a medical condition where blood levels of albumin are abnormally low.[1] It is a type of hypoproteinemia.
Albumin is a major protein in the human body, making up about 55-60% of total human plasma protein by mass. Many hormones, drugs, and other molecules are mostly bound to albumin in the bloodstream and must be released before becoming biologically active. For example, calcium binds to albumin and hypoalbuminemia leads to an increase in free ionized calcium.
Albumin is synthesized in the liver, and low serum albumin may be indicative of liver failure or diseases such as cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis. Hypoalbuminemia can also present as part of the nephrotic syndrome, in which protein is lost in the urine due to kidney damage. Low albumin levels can be an indicator of chronic malnutrition or protein losing enteropathy.
Hypoalbuminemia may cause generalized edema (swelling) via a decrease in oncotic pressure.
The serum albumin level is part of a standard panel of liver function tests. Levels below 3.5 grams per deciliter are generally considered low.
References
- ^ Anderson, Douglas M. (2000). Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary (29. ed.). Philadelphia [u.a.]: Saunders. p. 860. ISBN 0721682618.
External links
- Treating Hypoalbuminemia In Critically Ill Patients
Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for blood tests (R70–R79, 790)
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Red blood cells |
Size |
- Anisocytosis
- Macrocyte
- Microcyte
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Shape |
- Poikilocytosis
- membrane abnormalities:
- Acanthocyte
- Codocyte
- Ovalocyte
- Spherocyte
- Dacrocyte
- Echinocyte
- Schistocyte
- Degmacyte
- Drepanocyte
- Stomatocyte
- Knizocyte
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Hemoglobinization |
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Inclusion bodies |
- Developmental
- Howell–Jolly body
- Basophilic stippling
- Pappenheimer bodies
- Cabot rings
- Hemoglobin precipitation
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Other |
- Rouleaux
- Reticulocyte
- Elevated ESR
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Lymphocytes |
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Small molecules |
Blood sugar |
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperglycemia
- Prediabetes
- Impaired fasting glucose
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Oxyhyperglycemia
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Nitrogenous |
- Azotemia
- Hyperuricemia
- Hypouricemia
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Proteins |
LFT |
- Elevated transaminases
- Elevated ALP
- Hypoproteinemia
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Other |
- Elevated cardiac markers
- Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
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Minerals |
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Pathogens/sepsis |
- Bacteremia
- Viremia
- Fungemia
- Parasitemia
- Algaemia
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Index of cells from bone marrow
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Description |
- Immune system
- Cells
- Physiology
- coagulation
- proteins
- granule contents
- colony-stimulating
- heme and porphyrin
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Disease |
- Red blood cell
- Monocyte and granulocyte
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Histiocytosis
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
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Treatment |
- Transfusion
- Drugs
- thrombosis
- bleeding
- other
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Clinical manifestations of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome.
- Mane SK1, Bahna SL.
- Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol.2014 Jun;14(3):217-21. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000052.
- PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To raise awareness among healthcare providers about the clinical and laboratory findings in acute and chronic food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES).RECENT FINDINGS: FPIES can be caused by trivial exposure or rare foods.SUMMARY: FPIES is a non-IgE-mediated reaction th
- PMID 24651279
- Systematic review: sprue-like enteropathy associated with olmesartan.
- Ianiro G1, Bibbò S, Montalto M, Ricci R, Gasbarrini A, Cammarota G.
- Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2014 May 7. doi: 10.1111/apt.12780. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: The onset of a sprue-like enteropathy in association with olmesartan therapy has been recently reported.AIMS: To perform a systematic review of the literature and describe three additional cases of olmesartan-associated enteropathy.METHODS: Electronic and manual bibliographic searches we
- PMID 24805127
- Proton Pump Inhibitors and Functional Decline in Older Adults Discharged From Acute Care Hospitals.
- Corsonello A1, Maggio M, Fusco S, Adamo B, Amantea D, Pedone C, Garasto S, Ceda GP, Corica F, Lattanzio F, Antonelli Incalzi R.
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.J Am Geriatr Soc.2014 May 6. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12826. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVES: To investigate the relationship between use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and incident dependency in older adults discharged from acute care hospitals.DESIGN: Prospective observational study.SETTING: Eleven geriatric and internal medicine acute care wards located throughout Italy.PART
- PMID 24801793
Japanese Journal
- Serum Zinc and Malondialdehyde Concentrations and Their Relation to Total Antioxidant Capacity in Protein Energy Malnutrition
- Jain Anuradha,Varma Meena,Agrawal Bal Krishna [他],JADHAV Ashish Anantrao
- Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 54(5), 392-395, 2008-10
- … Total antioxidant capacity and hypoalbuminaemia were also correlated positively with low serum zinc level. …
- NAID 110006991228
- Experimental inoculation of beagle dogs with Ehrlichia species detected from Ixodes ovatus
- Watanabe Malaika,Oikawa T,Hiraoka Hiroko,Kaneko N,Itamoto Kazuhito,Mizuno Tohru,Okuda Masaru,Inokuma Hisashi,猪熊 壽
- Veterinary Parasitology 136(2), 47-54, 2006-03
- … Hematological and biochemical abnormalities included mild thrombocytopenia, hypoproteinaemia, hypoalbuminaemia and increased C-reactive protein values. …
- NAID 120005588723
- Osteocalcin and Calcium Homeostasis in Type I Diabetes: Effect of Vitamin D Bolus.:Effect of Vitamin D Bolus
- ABDEL-HAFEZ Mohammed A.,SALEM Dawlat E.,MOHSEN Gamal,EL-MOUGY Fatma,BAHGAT Nermin,GAAFAR Mohamed A.,ESHMAWY Khadiga,GAMAL Hala
- Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 16(2), 143-150, 1994
- … Vitamin D3 injection could ameliorate diabetic hyperglycaemia and improve hypoalbuminaemia. …
- NAID 130003670299
Related Links
- Hypoalbuminemia is a medical condition where levels of albumin in blood serum are abnormally low. It is a specific form of hypoproteinemia. Albumin is a major protein in the human body, making up about 60% of total human plasma protein ...
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