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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/25 14:37:06」(JST)

Steroid numbering.

The hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are a group of alcohol oxidoreductases that catalyze the dehydrogenation of hydroxysteroids.

There are four types, classified by the number of the carbon acted upon:

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Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

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1. 先天性副腎過形成の稀な原因 uncommon causes of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
2. 見かけの鉱質コルチコイド過剰（AME）症候群（長期甘草摂取を含む） apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndromes including chronic licorice ingestion
3. 副腎アンドロゲンの測定 measurement of adrenal androgens
4. 表皮母斑および表皮母斑症候群 epidermal nevus and epidermal nevus syndrome
5. 副腎不全におけるACTHに対する反応の評価 evaluation of the response to acth in adrenal insufficiency

The Essential Role of Cholesterol Metabolism in the Intracellular Survival of Mycobacterium leprae Is Not Coupled to Central Carbon Metabolism and Energy Production.

Marques MA1, Berrêdo-Pinho M2, Rosa TL2, Pujari V3, Lemes RM2, Lery LM2, Silva CA3, Guimarães AC4, Atella GC5, Wheat WH3, Brennan PJ3, Crick DC3, Belisle JT3, Pessolani MC6.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2015 Dec 1;197(23):3698-707. doi: 10.1128/JB.00625-15. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Mycobacterium leprae induces the formation of lipid droplets, which are recruited to pathogen-containing phagosomes in infected macrophages and Schwann cells. Cholesterol is among the lipids with increased abundance in M. leprae-infected cells, and intracellular survival relies on cholesterol accumu
PMID 26391209

Butylated Hydroxyanisole Potently Inhibits Rat and Human 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2.

Li L1, Wu Y, Wu X, Wang H, Bai Y, Wang X, Akingbemi BT, Huang P, Ge RS.
Pharmacology.Pharmacology.2015 Nov 14;97(1-2):10-17. [Epub ahead of print]
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is a widely used antioxidant for food preservation. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, isoforms 1 (HSD11B1) and 2 (HSD11B2) have been demonstrated to be the regulators of the local level of active glucocorticoid, which has a broad range of physiological actions. In th
PMID 26565409

[Retracted] Blockade of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme inhibits experimental collagenase-induced osteoarthritis.

Li F1, Qiao C2, Li Y2, Zhu J2, Chen J3, Guo S4.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2015 Nov 12. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.4559. [Epub ahead of print]
This manuscript has been retracted by the Editorial Board of Molecular Medicine Reports, following an investigation prompted by the authors of the article mentioned below and the Editor of the Journal, Inflammation. Fig. 1 in this manuscript was reproduced in its entirety from the following study:
PMID 26573409

Mizutani Tetsuya,Ishikane Shin,Kawabe Shinya,Umezawa Akihiro,Miyamoto Kaoru
Endocrine Journal advpub(0), 2015
… Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR), cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc), and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 isomerase (3β-HSD) are well-known proteins essential for progesterone production. …
NAID 130005085779

Stimulus-selective induction of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFIB underlies different influences of angiotensin II and potassium on the human adrenal gland zona glomerulosa-specific 3β-HSD isoform gene expression in adrenocortical H295R cells

Yarimizu Daisuke,Doi Masao,Ota Takumi,Okamura Hitoshi
Endocrine Journal advpub(0), 2015
… In the adrenal, the type I 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD3B1) is expressed exclusively in the zona glomerulosa (ZG), where aldosterone is produced. …
NAID 130005077726

リンク元	「水酸化ステロイド脱水素酵素」「ヒドロキシステロイド脱水素酵素」「水酸化ステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ」「ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ」「HSD」
拡張検索	「20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase」「3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase」「3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase」「20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase」「3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase」
関連記事	「dehydrogenase」「dehydrogenases」