結腸膨起
WordNet
- a pass between mountain peaks (同)gap
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (山脈の)鞍部(あんぶ),山あい
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/04 19:18:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Haustra |
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Arteries of cecum and vermiform process. |
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Latin |
haustra coli |
The haustra (singular haustrum) of the colon are the small pouches caused by sacculation, which give the colon its segmented appearance. The taenia coli runs the length of the large intestine. Because the taenia coli is shorter than the intestine, the colon becomes sacculated between the taenia, forming the haustra.
Haustral contractions are slow segmenting movements that occur every 25 minutes. One haustrum distends as it fills, which stimulates muscles to contract, pushing the contents to the next haustrum.
There is a wider distance between haustra than between the circular folds of the small intestine, and the haustra doesn't reach around the entire circumference of the intestine, in contrast to circular folds of the small intestine that do. These differences can assist in distinguishing the small intestine from the colon on an abdominal x-ray.
Loss of haustra is a sign of chronic ulcerative colitis.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ [1] Gore, R. (1992). "Colonic contour changes in chronic ulcerative colitis: Reappraisal of some old concepts". AJR. American journal of roentgenology 158 (1): 59–61. PMID 1727359. edit
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [Influence of scald and lipopolysaccharide on gastrointestinal motility].
- Guo L, Shi ZH, Zhang HB, Han BS, Liu ZY, Liu CR, Tong TH.SourceDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, P. R. China.
- Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns.Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi.2005 Oct;21(5):350-2.
- OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility dysfunction as a result of scald and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in guinea pigs.METHODS: Thirty guinea pigs were enrolled in the study and were randomly divided into 3 groups:i. e. control (n = 10, with intraperitoneal in
- PMID 16383036
- The development of large intestine during the fetal period.
- Malas MA, Aslankoç R, Ungör B, Sulak O, Candir O.SourceDepartment of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Suleyman Demirel University, Tip Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dali, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. mamalas@hotmail.com
- Early human development.Early Hum Dev.2004 Jun;78(1):1-13.
- OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the colon types, developmental change of the colon morphology during the fetal period.METHODS: The study was realised on 131 human fetuses (male 69, female 62) ages between 10 and 40 weeks, which have no external pathology and anomalies. The colon typ
- PMID 15177668
Japanese Journal
- 3次元腹部X線CT像を用いた結腸ひも抽出手法(腹部)
- 梅本 祐樹,小田 昌宏,北坂 孝幸 [他],森 健策,林 雄一郎,末永 康仁,高山 哲治,名取 博
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MI, 医用画像 107(133), 29-34, 2007-07-04
- 本稿では腹部3次元X線CTからの結腸ひも抽出手法について述べる.腹部3次元X線CTを用いた大腸ポリープ診断支援システムにおいて,大腸の構造を解析することは非常に重要である.結腸ひもは大腸壁面上を走行する三条の平行なひもであり,大腸ひだと並んで大腸の構造を表す重要な指標の1つである.そこで本稿では,この結腸ひもの抽出手法について検討する.結腸ひもはCT像上では大腸ひだの切れ目として観察されるため,大 …
- NAID 110006380203
- 慢性関節リウマチの経過中に潰瘍性大腸炎を合併した1例
- 川嶋 一成,有沢 淑人,小花 光夫,納賀 克彦,福田 純也
- 消化器内視鏡の進歩:Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 49(0), 210-211, 1996
- … Barium enema and colonoscopic examination revealed colonic pseudopolyposis and disappearance of Haustra coli. …
- NAID 130005059054
- 片山 (須川) 洋子,近藤 富美子,片山 眞之
- 日本栄養・食糧学会誌 46(4), 325-332, 1993
- 水溶性食物繊維 (プルラン, ポリデキストロース, ペクチンのおのおののいずれか) を含む飼料で飼育したラット結腸粘膜の生化学的変化を観察し, 5%セルロース食で飼育したラット (対照) と比較した。<BR>プルラン食とペクチン食で飼育したラットについては, 結腸粘膜細胞のタンパク質は減少したのに, DNA量は増加したことから, 細胞はむしろ小さくなったものと思われる。ポリデキストロー …
- NAID 130000853946
Related Links
- 世界大百科事典 第2版 - haustra coliの用語解説 - 3本の結腸ひもにより大腸は縦に縮められた形となり,そのため結腸ひもの間の結腸壁は横走する溝で仕切られた外側への膨らみを形成する。これを結腸膨起haustra coliまたはハウストラとよ ...
- haus·tra of co·lon [TA] the sacculations of the colon, caused by the teniae, or longitudinal bands, which are slightly shorter than the gut so that the latter is thrown into tucks or pouches. Synonym(s): haustra coli [TA], cellulae coli, haustrations of colon ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- haustra of colon (Z)
- ラ
- haustra coli
- 同
- 結腸隆起、ハウストラ
- 関
- 結腸
[show details]
- ハウストラとも言う。結腸が結腸ヒモより長いために生じる (Z.79)
[★]
Escherichia coli、Campylobacter coli