WordNet

a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"

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1. 気腫性尿路感染症 emphysematous urinary tract infections
2. 総胆管損傷の修復 repair of common bile duct injuries
3. 妊娠中の尿路感染症および無症候性細菌尿 urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
4. 腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術の合併症の内視鏡マネージメント endoscopic management of complications from laparoscopic cholecystectomy
5. 急性膀胱炎：2歳以上の小児および思春期における臨床的特徴および診断 acute cystitis clinical features and diagnosis in children older than two years and adolescents

Developmental guidance of the retroflex tract at its bending point involves Robo1-Slit2-mediated floor plate repulsion.

Moreno-Bravo JA1, Martinez-Lopez JE1, Madrigal MP1, Kim M2, Mastick GS2, Lopez-Bendito G1, Martinez S1,3, Puelles E4.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2016 Jan;221(1):665-78. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0932-4. Epub 2014 Nov 4.
The retroflex tract contains medial habenula efferents that target the hindbrain interpeduncular complex and surrounding areas. This tract displays a singular course. Initially, habenular axons extend ventralwards in front of the pretectum until they reach the basal plate. Next, they avoid crossing
PMID 25366972

The habenulo-interpeduncular and mammillothalamic tracts: early developed fiber tracts in the human fetal diencephalon.

Cho KH1, Mori S, Jang HS, Kim JH, Abe H, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Murakami G.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2014 Sep;30(9):1477-84. doi: 10.1007/s00381-014-2432-5. Epub 2014 May 23.
PURPOSE: The habenulo-interpeduncular (HI) and mammillothalamic (MT) tracts are phylogenetically ancient. The clinical relevance of these tracts has recently received attention. In this work, we map the anatomy the developing HI and MT.METHODS: To investigate the topographical anatomy of developing
PMID 24853331

Habenular expression of rare missense variants of the β4 nicotinic receptor subunit alters nicotine consumption.

Slimak MA1, Ables JL2, Frahm S1, Antolin-Fontes B3, Santos-Torres J1, Moretti M4, Gotti C4, Ibañez-Tallon I3.
Frontiers in human neuroscience.Front Hum Neurosci.2014 Jan 27;8:12. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00012. eCollection 2014.
The CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene cluster, encoding the α5, α3, and β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, has been linked to nicotine dependence. The habenulo-interpeduncular (Hb-IPN) tract is particularly enriched in α3β4 nAChRs. We recently showed that modulation of these receptor
PMID 24478678

小堀正雄,米良仁志,武重千冬
昭和医学会雑誌 41(6), 619-628, 1981
ラットの尾逃避反応で検した針麻酔の鎮痛 (針鎮痛) 及びモルヒネ0.5mg/kg腹腔内投与で現われる鎮痛は一側性の中脳中心灰白質背側部 (d-PAG) , 視床下部前部 (AH) , 後部 (PH) , 外側部 (LH) , 中隔核外側部 (1-SP) , 帯状束 (CB) , 海馬背側部 (d-HPC) , 手綱核一脚間核路 (HP) , 視床正中中心核内側部 (m-CM) などの破壊及び脳下垂 …
NAID 130001825075

米良仁志,小堀正雄,武重千冬
昭和医学会雑誌 41(6), 629-640, 1981
ラットの尾逃避反応で検した針麻酔の鎮痛 (針鎮痛) 及び0.5mg/kgモルヒネの腹腔内投与による鎮痛 (モルヒネ鎮痛) , 及び中脳中心灰白質背側部刺激による鎮痛 (d-PAG-SPA) は視床正中中心核 (1-CM) の局所破壊によって増大した.針鎮痛の求心路のうち, d-PAG, 視床下部前部の破壊や脳下垂体の除去で出現しなくなった鎮痛は1-CM破壊後も消失したままであったが, 視床下部後部 …
NAID 130001825019