glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase

グルコース-1-リン酸アデニリルトランスフェラーゼ

関

ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

WordNet

1. a salt of phosphoric acid (同)orthophosphate, inorganic_phosphate
2. carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid
3. a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉リン酸塩 / 《複数形で》リン酸肥料
2. ブドウ糖

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/28 16:27:06」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number	2.7.7.27
CAS number	9027-71-8
Databases
IntEnz	IntEnz view
BRENDA	BRENDA entry
ExPASy	NiceZyme view
KEGG	KEGG entry
MetaCyc	metabolic pathway
PRIAM	profile
PDB structures	RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology	AmiGO / EGO
Search PMC articles PubMed articles NCBI proteins

In enzymology, a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate diphosphate + ADP-glucose

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and ADP-glucose.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase. Other names in common use include ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase, glucose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase, adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase, adenosine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, ADP-glucose synthetase, ADPG pyrophosphorylase, ADP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase and AGPase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1YP2, 1YP3, and 1YP4.

References

• Ghosh HP, Preiss J (1966). "Adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase. A regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of starch in spinach leaf chloroplasts". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (19): 4491–504. PMID 5922972. 
• Shen L and Preiss J (1965). "Biosynthesis of bacterial glycogen. I. Purification and properties of the adenosine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase of Arthrobacter species NRRL B1973". J. Biol. Chem. 240: 2334–2340. 

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. ガラクトース血症：臨床的特徴および診断 galactosemia clinical features and diagnosis
• 2. 幼児および小児における低血糖症の病因 etiology of hypoglycemia in infants and children
• 3. ガラクトース血症：マネージメントおよび転帰 galactosemia management and outcome
• 4. 成人糖尿病患者のマネージメントにおける血糖の自己モニタリング（SMBG） blood glucose self monitoring in management of adults with diabetes mellitus
• 5. 乳児および小児における低血糖に対するアプローチ approach to hypoglycemia in infants and children

English Journal

• Identification of genes involved in rice seed priming in the early imbibition stage.

• Cheng J1, Wang L1, Zeng P1, He Y1, Zhou R1, Zhang H1, Wang Z1.
• Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany).Plant Biol (Stuttg).2017 Jan;19(1):61-69. doi: 10.1111/plb.12438. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
• Phase II of seed imbibition is a critical process during seed priming. To identify genes involved in rice seed priming, the altered proteins between the dry and imbibed (24 h) seeds were compared using a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis system in this study. Ten significantly changed proteins (f
• PMID 26833720

• Metabolic Regulation of Carotenoid-Enriched Golden Rice Line.

• Gayen D1, Ghosh S2, Paul S2, Sarkar SN2, Datta SK3, Datta K2.
• Frontiers in plant science.Front Plant Sci.2016 Oct 28;7:1622. eCollection 2016.
• Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is the leading cause of blindness among children and is associated with high risk of maternal mortality. In order to enhance the bioavailability of vitamin A, high carotenoid transgenic golden rice has been developed by manipulating enzymes, such as phytoene synthase (psy)
• PMID 27840631

• Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Candidate Genes for Starch Content Regulation in Maize Kernels.

• Liu N1, Xue Y2, Guo Z2, Li W2, Tang J3.
• Frontiers in plant science.Front Plant Sci.2016 Jul 27;7:1046. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01046. eCollection 2016.
• Kernel starch content is an important trait in maize (Zea mays L.) as it accounts for 65-75% of the dry kernel weight and positively correlates with seed yield. A number of starch synthesis-related genes have been identified in maize in recent years. However, many loci underlying variation in starch
• PMID 27512395

Related Links

• glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase - Definition

glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase definition from the mondofacto online medical dictionary ... Search dictionary help glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase medical dictionary <enzyme> <cell biology> Shrunken-2 (sh2) protein ...

• Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase | Online references ...

In enzymology, a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate diphosphate + ADP-glucose Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「グルコース-1-リン酸アデニリルトランスフェラーゼ」「ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase」
関連記事	「phosphate」「adenylyltransferase」

「グルコース-1-リン酸アデニリルトランスフェラーゼ」

　　[★]

英

glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase

関

ADPグルコースピロホスホリラーゼ

「ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase」

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ADPグルコースピロホスホリラーゼ

関

glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase

「phosphate」

　　[★]

• n.

• (化合物)リン酸塩、リン酸エステル、ホスフェート、フォスフェート、リン酸

関

inorganic phosphate、orthophosphate、orthophosphoric acid、phospho、phosphoester、phosphoric、phosphoric acid、phosphoric acid ester、phosphorus

　 　 　

「adenylyltransferase」

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アデニリルトランスフェラーゼ、アデニル酸転移酵素