WordNet

plant by the roots
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
cause to take roots
take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"
the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow

PrepTutorEJDIC

《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
(…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
《補語にのみ用いて》(植物が)根づいた / (考えなどが)定着した

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Cytotoxic effects of Eryngium kotschyi and Eryngium maritimum on Hep2, HepG2, Vero and U138 MG cell lines.

Yurdakök B, Baydan E.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Ankara , Turkey.
Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2013 Dec;51(12):1579-85. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2013.803208. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
CONTEXT: Eryngium maritimum L. and the endemic Eryngium kotschyi Boiss. of the Apiaceae family are used for antiinflammatory, antivenom, antinociceptive and diuretic purposes in folk medicine in Turkey.OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the cytotoxic effects of the plant extracts belonging to Eryngi
PMID 24028780

Sinodielide A exerts thermosensitizing effects and induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in DU145 human prostate cancer cells via the Ras/Raf/MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.

Hatashita M, Taniguchi M, Baba K, Koshiba K, Sato T, Jujo Y, Suzuki R, Hayashi S.SourceResearch and Development Department, The Wakasa Wan Energy Research Center, Tsuruga, Fukui 914-0192, Japan.
International journal of molecular medicine.Int J Mol Med.2013 Nov 27. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1568. [Epub ahead of print]
Sinodielide A (SA) is a naturally occurring guaianolide, which is isolated from the root of Sinodielsia yunnanensis. This root, commonly found in Yunnan province, is used in traditional Chinese medicine as an antipyretic, analgesic and diaphoretic agent. A number of studies have reported that agent
PMID 24285252

How generalist herbivores exploit belowground plant diversity in temperate grasslands.

Wallinger C, Staudacher K, Schallhart N, Mitterrutzner E, Steiner EM, Juen A, Traugott M.SourceMountain Agriculture Research Unit, Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Molecular ecology.Mol Ecol.2013 Nov 4. doi: 10.1111/mec.12579. [Epub ahead of print]
Belowground herbivores impact plant performance, thereby inducing changes in plant community composition, which potentially leads to cascading effects onto higher trophic levels and ecosystem processes and productivity. Among soil-living insects, external root-chewing generalist herbivores have the
PMID 24188592

Iron availability alters ascorbate-induced stress metabolism in Glehnia littoralis root cultures.

Yakabe Yukino,Terato Masahiro,Higa Ataru,Yamada Koji,Kitamura Yoshie
Phytochemistry 74, 100-104, 2012-02
… Our previous study indicated that formation of furanocoumarin phytoalexins could be induced in Glehnia littoralis root cultures by treatment with 10-40mM ascorbic acid (AsA). …
NAID 120003627972

Increased furanocoumarin production by Glehnia littoralis roots induced via Agrobacterium rhizogenes infection

Terato Masahiro,Ishikawa Aya,Yamada Koji [他],OZEKI Yoshihiro,KITAMURA Yoshie
Plant biotechnology 28(3), 317-321, 2011-06-25
… The objective of this study was to determine a possible application of hairy roots as biotechnological producers of furanocoumarins, by establishing root clones of Glehnia littoralis after infection from Agrobacterium rhizogenes. … None of the root clones grew under hormone-free conditions, but when cultured in the presence of indole-3-butyric acid, growth varied substantially across clones. …
NAID 10029399470

Ascorbic acid induces furanocoumarin production in organ cultures of Glehnia littoralis.

Ishikawa Aya,Kobayashi Nobuyuki,Kitamura Yoshie
Planta medica 74(12), 1517-1519, 2008-10
… Exogenously supplied ascorbic acid (AsA) strongly induced furanocoumarin production in leaf and root cultures of GLEHNIA LITTORALIS, but not in cell suspension cultures, after 24 h of treatment. … This is the first report of the induction of furanocoumarin biosynthesis by AsA alone and of the detection of furanocoumarin biosynthesis in a root culture system. …
NAID 120001657482