γグルタミルヒドロラーゼ
- 関
- conjugase
WordNet
- a unit of magnetic field strength equal to one-hundred-thousandth of an oersted
- the 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet
- a herd of whales
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ガンマ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第3字Γ,γ;英語のG,gに相当)
- (特に女性の)魅力的な脚,すんなりした脚
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/19 04:29:24」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase |
Identifiers |
EC number |
3.4.19.9 |
CAS number |
9074-87-7 |
Databases |
IntEnz |
IntEnz view |
BRENDA |
BRENDA entry |
ExPASy |
NiceZyme view |
KEGG |
KEGG entry |
MetaCyc |
metabolic pathway |
PRIAM |
profile |
PDB structures |
RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
Search |
PMC |
articles |
PubMed |
articles |
NCBI |
proteins |
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Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (conjugase, folylpolygammaglutamyl hydrolase) |
PDB rendering based on 1l9x. |
Available structures |
PDB |
Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB |
List of PDB id codes |
1L9X
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Identifiers |
Symbols |
GGH ; GH |
External IDs |
OMIM: 601509 MGI: 1329035 HomoloGene: 2881 IUPHAR: 2367 ChEMBL: 2223 GeneCards: GGH Gene |
EC number |
3.4.19.9 |
Gene ontology |
Molecular function |
• exopeptidase activity
• omega peptidase activity
• gamma-glutamyl-peptidase activity
|
Cellular component |
• extracellular space
• nucleus
• lysosome
• cytosol
• melanosome
• extracellular vesicular exosome
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Biological process |
• proteolysis
• glutamine metabolic process
• response to zinc ion
• response to insulin
• response to drug
• response to ethanol
|
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO |
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RNA expression pattern |
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More reference expression data |
Orthologs |
Species |
Human |
Mouse |
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Entrez |
8836 |
14590 |
|
Ensembl |
ENSG00000137563 |
ENSMUSG00000073987 |
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UniProt |
Q92820 |
Q9Z0L8 |
|
RefSeq (mRNA) |
NM_003878 |
NM_010281 |
|
RefSeq (protein) |
NP_003869 |
NP_034411 |
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Location (UCSC) |
Chr 8:
63.93 – 63.95 Mb |
Chr 4:
20.04 – 20.07 Mb |
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PubMed search |
[1] |
[2] |
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Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase is an enzyme[1][2][3][4] that catalyses the following chemical reaction:
- Hydrolysis of a gamma-glutamyl bond
This lysosomal or secreted, thiol-dependent peptidase, most active at acidic pH.
In humans, gamma-glutamyl hydrolase is encoded by the GGH gene.[3][5][6] This gene catalyzes the hydrolysis of folylpoly-gamma-glutamates and antifolylpoly-gamma-glutamates by the removal of gamma-linked polyglutamates and glutamate.[6]
Contents
- 1 Nomenclature
- 2 Interactive pathway map
- 3 References
- 4 Further reading
- 5 External links
Nomenclature
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase is also known as conjugase, folate conjugase, lysosomal gamma-glutamyl carboxypeptidase, gamma-Glu-X carboxypeptidase, pteroyl-poly-gamma-glutamate hydrolase, carboxypeptidase G, folic acid conjugase, poly(gamma-glutamic acid) endohydrolase, polyglutamate hydrolase, poly(glutamic acid) hydrolase II, pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamyl hydrolase.
Interactive pathway map
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]
[[File:
|{{{bSize}}}px|alt=Fluorouracil (5-FU) Activity edit|]]
File:FluoropyrimidineActivity_WP1601.png
Fluorouracil (5-FU) Activity edit
- ^ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "FluoropyrimidineActivity_WP1601".
References
- ^ Wang Y, Nimec Z, Ryan TJ, Dias JA, Galivan J (August 1993). "The properties of the secreted gamma-glutamyl hydrolases from H35 hepatoma cells". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1164 (3): 227–35. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(93)90253-n. PMID 8343522.
- ^ Yao R, Rhee MS, Galivan J (September 1995). "Effects of gamma-glutamyl hydrolase on folyl and antifolylpolyglutamates in cultured H35 hepatoma cells". Mol. Pharmacol. 48 (3): 505–11. PMID 7565632.
- ^ a b Yao R, Schneider E, Ryan TJ, Galivan J (September 1996). "Human gamma-glutamyl hydrolase: cloning and characterization of the enzyme expressed in vitro". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (19): 10134–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.19.10134. PMC 38349. PMID 8816764.
- ^ Yao R, Nimec Z, Ryan TJ, Galivan J (April 1996). "Identification, cloning, and sequencing of a cDNA coding for rat gamma-glutamyl hydrolase". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (15): 8525–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.15.8525. PMID 8621474.
- ^ Yin D, Chave KJ, Macaluso CR, Galivan J, Yao R (Dec 1999). "Structural organization of the human gamma-glutamyl hydrolase gene". Gene 238 (2): 463–70. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00362-5. PMID 10570974.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GGH gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (conjugase, folylpolygammaglutamyl hydrolase)".
Further reading
- Galivan J, Ryan T, Rhee M et al. (1999). "Glutamyl hydrolase: properties and pharmacologic impact". Semin. Oncol. 26 (2 Suppl 6): 33–7. PMID 10598552.
- O'Connor BM, Rotundo RF, Nimec Z et al. (1991). "Secretion of gamma-glutamyl hydrolase in vitro". Cancer Res. 51 (15): 3874–81. PMID 1713122.
- Chandler CJ, Wang TT, Halsted CH (1986). "Pteroylpolyglutamate hydrolase from human jejunal brush borders. Purification and characterization". J. Biol. Chem. 261 (2): 928–33. PMID 2867095.
- Wang TT, Chandler CJ, Halsted CH (1986). "Intracellular pteroylpolyglutamate hydrolase from human jejunal mucosa. Isolation and characterization". J. Biol. Chem. 261 (29): 13551–5. PMID 3759978.
- Yao R, Nimec Z, Ryan TJ, Galivan J (1996). "Identification, cloning, and sequencing of a cDNA coding for rat gamma-glutamyl hydrolase". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (15): 8525–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.15.8525. PMID 8621474.
- Rhee MS, Lindau-Shepard B, Chave KJ et al. (1998). "Characterization of human cellular gamma-glutamyl hydrolase". Mol. Pharmacol. 53 (6): 1040–6. PMID 9614206.
- Li H, Ryan TJ, Chave KJ, Van Roey P (2002). "Three-dimensional structure of human gamma -glutamyl hydrolase. A class I glatamine amidotransferase adapted for a complex substate". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (27): 24522–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202020200. PMID 11953431.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Basrur V, Yang F, Kushimoto T et al. (2003). "Proteomic analysis of early melanosomes: identification of novel melanosomal proteins". J. Proteome Res. 2 (1): 69–79. doi:10.1021/pr025562r. PMID 12643545.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- He P, Varticovski L, Bowman ED et al. (2004). "Identification of carboxypeptidase E and gamma-glutamyl hydrolase as biomarkers for pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors by cDNA microarray". Hum. Pathol. 35 (10): 1196–209. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2004.06.014. PMID 15492986.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- Eisele LE, Chave KJ, Lehning AC, Ryan TJ (2006). "Characterization of Human gamma-glutamyl hydrolase in solution demonstrates that the enzyme is a non-dissociating homodimer". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1764 (9): 1479–86. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.06.008. PMID 16945597.
- Chi A, Valencia JC, Hu ZZ et al. (2007). "Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes". J. Proteome Res. 5 (11): 3135–44. doi:10.1021/pr060363j. PMID 17081065.
- Hayashi H, Fujimaki C, Inoue K et al. (2007). "Genetic polymorphism of C452T (T127I) in human gamma-glutamyl hydrolase in a Japanese population". Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30 (4): 839–41. doi:10.1248/bpb.30.839. PMID 17409534.
External links
- Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
PDB gallery
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1l9x: Structure of gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Alcohol-associated folate disturbances result in altered methylation of folate-regulating genes.
- Wani NA, Hamid A, Kaur J.SourceDepartment of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India.
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry.Mol Cell Biochem.2012 Apr;363(1-2):157-66. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
- Folate plays a critical role in maintaining normal metabolic, energy, differentiation and growth status of all mammalian cells. The steady-state accumulation of folate seems to depend on the activity of two enzymes: folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS), which adds glutamate residues, and gamma-gluta
- PMID 22147198
- Glucarpidase (Voraxaze) for methotrexate toxicity.
- [No authors listed]
- The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics.Med Lett Drugs Ther.2012 Mar 5;54(1385):19-20.
- PMID 22382581
Japanese Journal
- Folylpolyglutamate synthase and gamma-glutamyl hydrolase regulate leucovorin-enhanced 5-fluorouracil anticancer activity
- High Throughput Quantitative Glycomics and Glycoform-focused Proteomics of Murine Dermis and Epidermis
- Uematsu Rie,Furukawa Jun-ichi,Nakagawa Hiroaki,Shinohara Yasuro,Deguchi Kisaburo,Monde Kenji,Nishimura Shin-Ichiro
- Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 4(12), 1977-1989, 2005-09-16
- … Glycoproteins identified were often contained in lysosomes (e.g. cathepsin L and gamma-glutamyl hydrolase), lamellar granules (e.g. glucosylceramidase and cathepsin D), and desmosomes (e g. …
- NAID 120000957712
- Identification of carboxypeptidase E and gamma-glutamyl hydrolase as biomarkers for pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors by cDNA microarray
Related Links
- gamma-glutamyl hydrolase definition from the mondofacto online medical dictionary ... help contact sitemap gamma-glutamyl hydrolase definition home dictionary word tools courses study skills forum about us Search dictionary help
- GGH A gene on chromosome 8q12.3 that encodes gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, which progressively removes gamma-glutamyl residues from pteroyl poly-gamma-glutamate to yield pteroyl-alpha-glutamate (folic acid) and free ...
Related Pictures
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- gamma-glutamyl hydrolase
- 関
- コンジュガーゼ、γ-グルタミルヒドロラーゼ
[★]
- 英
- gamma-glutamyl hydrolase
- 関
- γグルタミルヒドロラーゼ
[★]
コンジュガーゼ
- 関
- gamma-glutamyl hydrolase
[★]
[★]
[★]
γ ガンマ