WordNet
- an organ specialized for producing spores
- invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
- the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
- the main mass of a thing
- a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
- the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
- a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
- a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
- an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
- the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
- capable of bearing fruit
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
- 《英話》人;(特に)男
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/30 15:11:50」(JST)
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"Fruiting body" redirects here. For other uses, see Fruiting body (disambiguation).
In fungi, the sporocarp (also known as fruiting body or fruit body) is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruiting body is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, with the rest of the life cycle being characterized by vegetative mycelial growth and asexual spore production.
The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a basidiocarp or basidiome, while the fruiting body of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. A significant range of different shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.
Ascocarp of
Sarcoscypha austriaca
Fruiting bodies are termed epigeous if they grow on the ground, as with ordinary mushrooms, while others which grow underground are hypogeous. Epigeous sporocarps that are visible to the naked eye, especially fruiting bodies of a more or less agaricoid morphology, are often referred to as mushrooms, while hypogeous fungi are usually called truffles or false truffles. During their evolution truffles lost the ability to disperse their spores via air currents, instead propagating by animal consumption and subsequent dispersal of their spores.
In amateur mushroom hunting, and to a large degree in academic mycology as well, identification of higher fungi is based on the features of the sporocarp.
The largest known fruiting body is a specimen of Phellinus ellipsoideus (formerly Fomitiporia ellipsoidea) found on Hainan. It measures up to 1,085 centimetres (427 in) in length and is estimated to weigh between 400 and 500 kilograms (880 and 1,100 lb).[1][2]
Contents
- 1 See also
- 1.1 Other items
- 1.2 Bibliography
- 2 References
See also
Other items
Bibliography
- Zabowski, D.; Zasoski, R. J.; Littke, W.; Ammirati, J. (1990). "Metal content of fungal sporocarps from urban, rural, and sludge-treated sites". Journal of Environmental Quality 19 (3): 372–377. doi:10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900030004x.
References
- ^ Cui, B.-K.; Dai, Y.-C. (2011). "Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largest fruiting body among the fungi". Fungal Biology 115 (9): 813–814. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.008. PMID 21872178.
- ^ Walker, M. (1 August 2011). "Giant fungus discovered in China". Nature. BBC. Retrieved 2012-09-07.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Wild mushrooms and their mycelia as sources of bioactive compounds: Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic properties.
- Souilem F1, Fernandes Â2, Calhelha RC2, Barreira JC2, Barros L3, Skhiri F4, Martins A5, Ferreira IC6.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Sep 1;230:40-48. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.026. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
- PMID 28407928
- Do fungi need to be included within environmental radiation protection assessment models?
- Guillén J1, Baeza A2, Beresford NA3, Wood MD4.
- Journal of environmental radioactivity.J Environ Radioact.2017 Sep;175-176:70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.04.014. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
- PMID 28458068
- Seasonality can induce coexistence of multiple bet-hedging strategies in Dictyostelium discoideum via storage effect.
- Martínez-García R1, Tarnita CE2.
- Journal of theoretical biology.J Theor Biol.2017 Aug 7;426:104-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.05.019. Epub 2017 May 20.
- PMID 28536035
Japanese Journal
- Biological soliton in multicellular movement
- Kuwayama Hidekazu,Ishida Shuji,桑山 秀一
- Scientific reports 3, 2272, 2013-07-00
- … discoideum forms multicellular structures that differentiate into spore or stalk cells and, eventually, a fruiting body. …
- NAID 120005316260
- めん用小麦「あおばの恋」のタンパク質組成と茹で麺物性
- 大久 長範,木村 和彦,武田 松夫,辻本 淳一,千田 洋
- 日本調理科学会誌 46(1), 50-53, 2013-02-05
- 「あおばの恋」を追肥量の異なる条件で栽培し,各種の小麦子実を収穫し,小麦子実から得られた粉を用いて白石温麺を試作した。茄で麺の破断強度は子実体のタンパク質含有率が8〜12%では強くなったが,13%を超えると小さくなる傾向があった。子実体タンパク質含有率が増加するに従いグリアジン画分の比率が増加する傾向があった。タンパク質含有率が13%を超えるとグリアジン画分/グルテニン画分の比が2を超えた。グリア …
- NAID 110009579079
- 馬替 由美
- 日本きのこ学会誌 : mushroom science and biotechnology 20(4), 193-198, 2013-01-31
- きのこのプロトプラストを直流電流によって融合させる微小電極法を試みた.ガラス電極に対してプロトプラストが小さ過ぎる問題点があったが,酵素液中でプロトプラストを培養することによって,大きさが増大する現象を発見し,微小電極による電気融合法を可能にした.ヒラタケの子実体形成誘起物質の探索過程で,サポニンがホルモン様効果を発揮することを見いだした.その構造活性相関を明らかにするために,白樺樹皮から単離した …
- NAID 110009603665
Related Links
- body (bod´e) 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. 2. any mass or collection of material. 3. trunk (1). acetone bodies ketone bodies. amygdaloid ... This ascomycete produces thin, brilliant orange ascocarps (the fruiting ...
- Fruiting-body definition, an organ that produces spores; fructification. See more. Thesaurus Translator Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary ...
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