関: fungal fruiting body

WordNet

invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
the main mass of a thing
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
cause to bear fruit
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
the consequence of some effort or action; "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies"
bear fruit; "the trees fruited early this year"
capable of bearing fruit

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
〈U〉〈C〉『果物』,(植物の)実,果実 / 《複数形で》『農作物』(果物・穀物・野菜など) / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『成果』,結果 / 実を結ぶ
《英話》人;(特に)男

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/05 19:59:51」(JST)

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Ascocarp of Sarcoscypha austriaca

In fungi, the sporocarp (also known as fruiting body or fruit body or "'fruitbody"') is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, with the rest of the life cycle being characterized by vegetative mycelial growth and asexual spore production.

The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a "basidiocarp" or "basidiome", while the fruitbody of an ascomycete is known as an "ascocarp". Many shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.

Fruitbodies are termed "epigeous" if they grow on the ground, like those of ordinary mushrooms, while others which grow underground are "hypogeous". Epigeous sporocarps that are visible to the naked eye, especially fruitbodies of a more or less agaricoid morphology, are often referred to as mushrooms, while hypogeous fungi are usually called truffles or false truffles. During their evolution truffles lost the ability to disperse their spores by air currents, and propagate instead by animal consumption and subsequent dispersal of their spores.

In amateur mushroom hunting, and to a large degree in academic mycology as well, identification of higher fungi is based on the features of the sporocarp.

The largest known fruitbody is a specimen of Phellinus ellipsoideus (formerly Fomitiporia ellipsoidea) found on Hainan. It measures up to 1,085 centimetres (427 in) in length and is estimated to weigh between 400 and 500 kilograms (880 and 1,100 lb).^[1]^[2]

References

^ Cui, B.-K.; Dai, Y.-C. (2011). "Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largest fruitbody among the fungi". Fungal Biology. 115 (9): 813–814. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.008. PMID 21872178.
^ Walker, M. (1 August 2011). "Giant fungus discovered in China". BBC. Retrieved 2012-09-07.

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Neglected role of hookah and opium in gastric carcinogenesis: A cohort study on risk factors and attributable fractions.

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Japanese Journal

カキノキ剪定枝を培地材料としたヒラタケ無殺菌栽培

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Structural Characterization of a Heterogalactan from Antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum

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