横突孔
WordNet
- a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure (同)hiatus
- marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude (同)foraminifer
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (骨・植物などの)孔(こう),開口
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/11 16:31:29」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Transverse foramen |
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A cervical vertebra
(foramen transversarium labeled at upper left) |
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First cervical vertebra, or atlas
(foramen transversarium labeled at center right) |
Latin |
Foramen transversarium |
Gray's |
subject #21 98 |
The transverse foramen pierces the transverse processes of the six cervical vertebrae. In the upper seven vertebrae (excluding the atlas), the foramen gives passage to the vertebral artery, vertebral vein, and a plexus of sympathetic nerves. The seventh foramen lacks the artery, but contains the vein and sympathetic nerves.
Contents
- 1 Additional images
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Additional images[edit source | edit]
See also[edit source | edit]
References[edit source | edit]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links[edit source | edit]
- Photo of model at Waynesburg College skeleton2/transverseforamen
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich back_bone13 - Axis & Atlas Articulated, Posterior View
- Anatomy at PSU skel/atlas2
- SUNY Labs 26:os-0110
Bones of torso (TA A02.2,3, GA 2.96–128)
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Vertebra |
General structures
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- body of vertebra
- vertebral arch (pedicle, lamina, vertebral notch)
- foramina (vertebral, intervertebral)
- processes (transverse, articular/zygapophysis, spinous)
- spinal canal
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Cervical vertebrae
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- Uncinate process of vertebra
- Transverse foramen
- Anterior tubercle
- Carotid tubercle
- Posterior tubercle
- C1 (lateral mass, anterior arch, posterior arch)
- C2 (dens)
- C3
- C4
- C5
- C6
- C7
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Thoracic vertebrae
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- T1
- T2
- T3
- T4
- T5
- T6
- T7
- T8
- T9
- T10
- T11
- T12
- costal facets (superior, inferior, transverse)
- Uncinate process of vertebra
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Lumbar vertebrae
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- L1, L2, L3, L4, L5
- processes (accessory, mammillary)
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Sacrum
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- Base: sacral promontory
- ala of sacrum
- Lateral surface: sacral tuberosity
- pelvic surface (anterior sacral foramina)
- Dorsal surface: posterior sacral foramina
- median sacral crest
- medial sacral crest
- lateral sacral crest
- sacral canal (sacral hiatus)
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Coccyx
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Thoracic skeleton |
Rib
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- specific ribs (1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, true – 1–7, false – 8–12, floating – 11–12)
- parts (Angle, Tubercle, Costal groove, Neck, Head)
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Sternum
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- Suprasternal notch
- Manubrium
- Sternal angle
- Body of sternum
- Xiphisternal joint
- Xiphoid process
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Thoracic cage
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- Superior thoracic aperture
- Inferior thoracic aperture
- Intercostal space
- Costal margin
- Infrasternal angle
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Utility of Intraoperative Angiography during Subaxial Foramen Transversarium Decompression for Bow Hunter's Syndrome.
- Ding D, Mehta GU, Medel R, Liu KC.SourceUniversity of Virginia, Department of Neurosurgery; Charlottesville, VA, USA - E-mail: dmd7q@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.
- Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences.Interv Neuroradiol.2013 Jun 25;19(2):240-4. Epub 2013 May 21.
- Bow hunter's syndrome is an uncommon cause of vertebrobasilar insufficiency resulting from rotational compression of the extracranial vertebral artery. While positional compression of any portion of the extracranial vertebral artery has been reported to result in bow hunter's syndrome, the most comm
- PMID 23693050
- Quantitative evaluation of the anatomical parameters for subaxial cervical spondylectomy: an anatomical study.
- Simşek S, Uz A, Er U, Apaydın N.SourceNeurosurgery Clinic, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Education and Research Hospital;
- Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.J Neurosurg Spine.2013 Apr 19. [Epub ahead of print]
- Object The object of this investigation was to conduct a morphometric study in cadavers to determine anatomical structures, their relationships, and their morphometry for subaxial cervical spondylectomy. Methods Forty sides of 20 cadavers were used for this study. Dissections were performed in 2 sta
- PMID 23600585
- Surgical treatment of adult and pediatric C1/C2 subluxation with intraoperative computed tomography guidance.
- Ling JM, Tiruchelvarayan R, Seow WT, Ng HB.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute of Singapore, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore.
- Surgical neurology international.Surg Neurol Int.2013 Mar 22;4(Suppl 2):S109-17. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.109454. Print 2013.
- BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment of C1/C2 subluxation has evolved significantly over the past 2 decades, from the relatively simpler posterior wiring to more technically demanding instrumentations such as C1 lateral mass screws - C2 pedicle screws, C1/C2 transarticular screws, and occipital cervical f
- PMID 23646272
Japanese Journal
- Simultaneous Bilateral Vertebral Artery Occlusion in the Lower Cervical Spine Manifesting as Bow Hunter's Syndrome
- , ,
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica 48(2), 90-94, 2008-02-15
- … Cervical computed tomography demonstrated an osseous protrusion in the right foramen transversarium at C5. …
- NAID 110006596204
- Skeletal Variations of the Seventh Cervical Vertebrae in the Mouse with Special Reference to the Foramina Transversaria and the Accessory Foramina
- , ,
- Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 69(2-3), 105-108, 1992
- … Skeletal variation, Seventh cervical vertebra, Foramen transversarium, Heredity, Mouse Summary: The formation of foramina tansversaria in the seventh cervical vertebra of CBA and C57BL mice and their offspring is found to behave as if it is determined by a single semi-dominant gene. …
- NAID 130004650363
- Is Vertebral Artery Passage Through the Foramen Transversarium Related to Axillary Artery Perforation into the Brachial Plexus?
- , ,
- Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 67(4), 227-229, 1990
- … Matching examinations between the level of axillary artery perforation into the brachial plexus and the level of vertebral artery passage through the foramen transversarium were performed on 42 sides in 21 cadavers. …
- NAID 130004727972
Related Links
- transverse foramen n. An opening in the transverse process of a cervical vertebra for the passage of the vertebral artery and vein and the sympathetic nerve plexus. Also called vertebroarterial foramen. transverse foramen Etymology: L, transversus ...
- O forame do processo transverso (lat. foramen transversarium) é um forame característico das vértebras cervicais (C1 a C7). Se forma no processo tranverso dessas vértebras e se localiza simetricamente nas laterais. É menor ou ...
Related Pictures
![Náhled - Foramen transversarium axis](https://1mg.info/0/6/1/2621.jpg)
![arteries lie in the foramen transversarium](https://1mg.info/0/6/1/2622.jpg)
![PREHOD ARTERIJE (foramen transversarium](https://1mg.info/0/6/1/2623.jpg)
![Náhled - Foramen transversarium vertebrae](https://1mg.info/0/6/1/2624.jpg)
![There are 7.](https://1mg.info/0/6/1/2625.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transverse foramen
- ラ
- foramen transversarium
- 関
- 椎骨
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- 同
- foramen transversarium
[★]
孔
- 関
- foramina、hole、vent