flushed

　 　

WordNet

1. having the pinkish flush of health (同)rose-cheeked, rosy, rosy-cheeked
2. squarely or solidly; "hit him flush in the face"
3. a sudden rapid flow (as of water); "he heard the flush of a toilet"; "there was a little gush of blood"; "she attacked him with an outpouring of words" (同)gush, outpouring
4. a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit
5. make level or straight; "level the ground" (同)level, even out, even
6. rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid; "flush the wound with antibiotics"; "purge the old gas tank" (同)scour, purge
7. cause to flow or flood with or as if with water; "flush the meadows"
8. flow freely; "The garbage flushed down the river"
9. glow or cause to glow with warm color or light; "the sky flushed with rosy splendor"
10. in the same plane; "set it flush with the top of the table"
11. of a surface exactly even with an adjoining one, forming the same plane; "a door flush with the wall"; "the bottom of the window is flush with the floor"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…で)上気して,紅潮させて《+『with』+『名』》
2. 〈顔が〉『赤らむ』,〈人が〉赤面する《+『up』》 / 〈水などが〉『どっと流れる』;水をどっと流す《+『out』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈顔など〉‘を'『赤くさせる』,〈人〉‘を'赤面させる / …‘に'水をどっと流す(流して洗う) / 《受動態で》(成功などで)〈人〉‘を'興奮させる,得意がらせる《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(顔などの)『紅潮』,赤らみ / 〈C〉(…の)興奮,得意《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the~》(…の)はつらつさ,活気《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(水などが)激しく流れること,(…の)殺到《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉洗浄,水洗い;(便所の)水洗
3. 《補語にのみ用いて》(…と)じかに接触している《+『against』+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》(表面が…と)同一平面の,同じ高さの《+『with』+『名』》 / 《話》《補語にのみ用いて》(特に,金が)たっぷりある《+『of』+『名』》,(金に)気前がよい《+『with』+『名』》 / じかに接触して / (平面が…と)堂一平面に,同じ高さに / 《話》じかに,まともに
4. (隠れ場所から)〈鳥や動物〉‘を'狩り出す,〈隠れている鳥〉‘を'飛び立たせる / (隠れ場所から)〈動物が〉飛び出す,〈鳥が〉ぱっと飛び立つ
5. (カードプームの)手ぞろい,フラッシュ(ポーカーで同種の札がそろうこと)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/09/26 15:25:15」(JST)

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Flushing
Facial flushing in a 22-year-old ALDH2 heterozygote before (left) and after (right) drinking alcohol.
Specialty	Dermatology

Flushing is to become markedly red in the face and often other areas of the skin, from various physiological conditions. Flushing is generally distinguished, despite a close physiological relation between them, from blushing, which is milder, generally restricted to the face, cheeks or ears, and generally assumed to reflect emotional stress, such as embarrassment, anger, or romantic stimulation. Flushing is also a cardinal symptom of carcinoid syndrome—the syndrome that results from hormones (often serotonin or histamine) being secreted into systemic circulation.

Causes

• abrupt cessation of physical exertion (resulting in heart output in excess of current muscular need for blood flow)
• abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome (ACNES), usually in patients who have had abdominal surgery
• alcohol flush reaction
• antiestrogens such as tamoxifen
• atropine poisoning
• body contact with warm or hot water (hot tub, bath, shower)
• butorphanol reaction with some narcotic analgesics (since butorphanol is also an antagonist)
• caffeine consumption
• carbon monoxide poisoning
• carcinoid tumor
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially emphysema (also known as "pink puffer")
• cluster headache attack or headache
• compression of the nerve by the sixth thoracic vertebrae
• coughing, particularly severe coughing fits
• Cushing's syndrome
• dehydration
• dysautonomia
• emotions: anger, embarrassment (for this reason it is also called erythema pudoris, from the Latinized Greek word for "redness" and the Latin "of embarrassment")
• fever
• fibromyalgia
• histamines
• homocystinuria (flushing across the cheeks)
• Horner's syndrome
• hot flush
• hyperglycaemia
• hyperstimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, especially the vagus nerve
• hyperthyroidism
• inflammation (for example, caused by allergic reaction or infection)
• iron poisoning
• Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (caused by antibiotics)
• keratosis pilaris rubra faceii
• Kratom
• mastocytosis
• medullary thyroid cancer
• mixing an antibiotic with alcohol
• niacin (vitamin B₃)
• pheochromocytoma
• polycythemia vera
• powerful vasodilators, such as dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
• severe pain
• sexual arousal, especially orgasm (see following section)
• sexual intercourse (see below)
• sneezing (red nose)
• some recreational drugs, such as alcohol, heroin, cocaine and amphetamines
• spicy foods
• sunburn (erythema)
• tachycardia
• vinpocetine

Sex flush

Commonly referred to as the sex flush, vasocongestion (increased blood flow) of the skin can occur during all four phases of the human sexual response cycle. Studies show that the sex flush occurs in approximately 50–75% of females and 25% of males, yet not consistently. The sex flush tends to occur more often under warmer conditions and may not appear at all under lower temperatures.

During the female sex flush, pinkish spots develop under the breasts, then spread to the breasts, torso, face, hands, soles of the feet, and possibly over the entire body. Vasocongestion is also responsible for the darkening of the clitoris and the walls of the vagina during sexual arousal. During the male sex flush, the coloration of the skin develops less consistently than in the female, but typically starts with the epigastrium (upper abdomen), spreads across the chest, then continues to the neck, face, forehead, back, and sometimes, shoulders and forearms.

The sex flush typically disappears soon after reaching orgasm, but in other cases, may take up to two hours or more, and sometimes intense sweating occurs simultaneously.

See also

• Cholinergic urticaria
• Erythema
• Pallor
• Rash

External links

Classification	D ICD-10: R23.2 ICD-9-CM: 782.62 MeSH: D005483 DiseasesDB: 19110

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人の顔面紅潮に対するアプローチ approach to flushing in adults
• 2. 更年期のほてり menopausal hot flashes
• 3. 寝汗がみられる患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with night sweats
• 4. カルチノイド症候群の臨床的特徴 clinical features of the carcinoid syndrome
• 5. Anaphylaxis: Acute diagnosis

English Journal

• Stormflow hydrochemistry of a river draining an abandoned metal mine: the Afon Twymyn, central Wales.

• Byrne P, Reid I, Wood PJ.SourceCentre for Hydrological and Ecosystem Science, Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK, p.byrne2@lancs.ac.uk.
• Environmental monitoring and assessment.Environ Monit Assess.2013 Mar;185(3):2817-32. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2751-5. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
• Contaminated drainage from metal mines is a serious water-quality problem facing nations that exploit metal mineral resources. Measurements of river hydrochemistry during baseflow are common at mine sites, whilst detailed hydrochemical information regarding stormflow is limited and often confined to
• PMID 22752965

• Deposition and release kinetics of nano-TiO(2) in saturated porous media: Effects of solution ionic strength and surfactants.

• Godinez IG, Darnault CJ, Khodadoust AP, Bogdan D.SourceDepartment of Civil and Materials Engineering, Hydromechanics and Water Resources Engineering Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, 842 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
• Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2013 Mar;174:106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.11.002. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
• The aggregation, transport and deposition kinetics (i.e. attachment and release) of TiO(2) nanoparticles (nano-TiO(2)) were investigated as a function of ionic strength and the presence of anionic (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, SDBS) and non-ionic (Triton X-100) surfactants in 100% critical micel
• PMID 23246754

• Long-term three-dimensional cell culture and anticancer drug activity evaluation in a microfluidic chip.

• Ziółkowska K, Stelmachowska A, Kwapiszewski R, Chudy M, Dybko A, Brzózka Z.SourceDepartment of Microbioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00664 Warsaw, Poland. kziolkowska@ch.pw.edu.pl
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Feb 15;40(1):68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.06.017. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
• In this work, we present a microfluidic array of microwells for long-term tumor spheroid cultivation and anticancer drug activity evaluation. The three-dimensional microfluidic system was obtained by double casting of poly(dimethylsiloxane). Spheroids of HT-29 human carcinoma cells were cultured in
• PMID 22770829

Japanese Journal

• 堤外地における放射性Cs集積に及ぼす微地形の影響－福島県を流れる阿武隈川２次支流を事例として－

• 三上 剛史,眞家 永光,嶋田 浩,柿崎 竹彦,高松 利恵子,伊藤 伸彦,田中 勝千,嶋 栄吉
• Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment 37(6), 259-264, 2014
• 堤外地における放射性Cs集積に関わる微地形（標高差）の影響を明らかにすることを目的とし，阿武隈川2次支流である石田川の堤外地において，10 m程度の区画から表層5 cmの底質試料を15地点より採取し，放射性Cs濃度，乾燥密度，および，粒度分布を測定するとともに，試料採取地点の標高をRTK-GPSを用いて測量した。その結果，採取試料の放射性Cs濃度は1.46×10<SUP>3</S …
• NAID 130004713677

• Is the Function of the Porcine Sperm Reservoir Restricted to the Ovulatory Period?

• BRÜSSOW Klaus-Peter,EGERSZEGI Istvan,RÁTKY Jozsef
• Journal of Reproduction and Development 60(5), 395-398, 2014
• … Oviducts were recovered 7 h after LIUI and separated into the UTJ, ISTH and AMP, and sections were flushed with 10 ml PBS+EDTA solution. …
• NAID 130004053988

• Attenuation of Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibition in a Rat Model of Lung Transplantation

• Kohno Mitsutomo,Watanabe Masazumi,Goto Taichiro,Kamiyama Ikuo,Ohtsuka Takashi,Tasaka Sadatomo,Sawafuji Makoto
• Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 20(5), 359-364, 2014
• … We studied the effects of Y-27632, a specific ROCK inhibitor, to clarify the role of Rho/ROCK in the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion lung injury in a rat model of single-lung transplantation (LTX).Methods: We flushed 5 donor rat lungs with Euro-Collins solution, and 5 donor lungs with Euro-Collins + Y-27632, 0.03 mg/ml, and preserved the lungs for 6 h at 4°C before reperfusion for 4 h. …
• NAID 130003387995

Related Links

• Flushed - definition of flushed by The Free Dictionary

flush 1 (flŭsh) v. flushed, flush·ing, flush·es v.intr. 1. To turn red, as from fever, embarrassment, or strong emotion; blush. 2. To glow, especially with a reddish color: The sky flushed pink at dawn. 3. To flow suddenly and abundantly ...

• Flushed | Define Flushed at Dictionary.com

flush 1 (flŭsh) v. flushed, flush·ing, flush·es To turn red, as from fever, heat, or strong emotion; blush. To clean, rinse, or empty with a rapid flow of a liquid, especially water. n. An act of cleansing or rinsing with a flow of water. A ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

拡張検索	「flushed face」
関連記事	「flush」

「flushed face」

　　[★] 顔面紅潮、のぼせ

同

plethora

関

flash、hot flash、hot flush

「flush」

　　[★]

• n.

• (頬の)紅潮

• v.

• (液体や気体を)流す

関

blush、drain、pour、shed