WordNet

smooth and flowing in quality; entirely free of harshness; "the liquid song of a robin"
the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility (同)liquidness, liquidity, liquid state
a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure
fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume
a frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially `l and `r'
clear and bright; "the liquid air of a spring morning"; "eyes shining with a liquid luster"; "limpid blue eyes" (同)limpid
filled or brimming with tears; "swimming eyes"; "sorrow made the eyes of many grow liquid" (同)swimming
existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow; "water and milk and blood are liquid substances"
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny

PrepTutorEJDIC

『液体』,流体 / 『液体の』,液状の / (空気・水などが)澄んだ,透明な / (音・調子などが)なめらかな,流れるような;(動作などが)なめらかな / (資産・証券・紙幣などが)流動性の(現金化しやすいこと)
『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する

English Journal

Generation of transgenic medaka expressing claudin7-EGFP for imaging of tight junctions in living medaka embryos.

Miyamoto T1, Momoi A, Kato K, Kondoh H, Tsukita S, Furuse M, Furutani-Seiki M.Author information 1Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. t-miyamoto@hiroshima-u.ac.jpAbstractThe tight junction (TJ) is a specialized cell-cell adhesion structure in epithelial and endothelial sheets unique to the chordates and functions as a barrier of fluidal diffusion across the cell sheets. In order to study the dynamics of TJ formation in vivo during embryogenesis, we have generated a transgenic medaka line that expresses claudin-7 protein fused to enhanced green fluorescent protein under the regulation of the red seabream beta-actin promoter in transparent medaka embryos. Claudins contain four transmembrane domains and have been identified as the key molecules that dictate the function of TJs. This transgenic medaka line will thus be useful for imaging of TJs in living embryos and hence in screening for mutations affecting cell-cell adhesion.
Cell and tissue research.Cell Tissue Res.2009 Feb;335(2):465-71. doi: 10.1007/s00441-008-0726-1. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
The tight junction (TJ) is a specialized cell-cell adhesion structure in epithelial and endothelial sheets unique to the chordates and functions as a barrier of fluidal diffusion across the cell sheets. In order to study the dynamics of TJ formation in vivo during embryogenesis, we have generated a
PMID 19037661

Wideband impedance spectrum analyzer for process automation applications.

Doerner S1, Schneider T, Hauptmann PR.Author information 1Institute of Micro and Sensor Systems, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. s.doerner@ieee.orgAbstractFor decades impedance spectroscopy is used in technical laboratories and research departments to investigate effects or material characteristics that affect the impedance spectrum of the sensor. Establishing this analytical approach for process automation and stand-alone applications will deliver additional and valuable information beside traditional measurement techniques such as the measurement of temperature, flow rate, and conductivity, among others. As yet, most of the current impedance analysis methods are suited for laboratory applications only since they involve stand-alone network analyzers that are slow, expensive, large, or immobile. Furthermore, those systems offer a large range of functionality that is not being used in process control and other fields of application. We developed a sensor interface based on high speed direct digital signal processing offering wideband impedance spectrum analysis with high resolution for frequency adjustment, excellent noise rejection, very high measurement rate, and convenient data exchange to common interfaces. The electronics has been implemented on two small circuit boards and it is well suited for process control applications such as monitoring phase transitions, characterization of fluidal systems, and control of biological processes. The impedance spectrum analyzer can be customized easily for different measurement applications by adapting the appropriate sensor module. It has been tested for industrial applications, e.g., dielectric spectroscopy and high temperature gas analysis.
The Review of scientific instruments.Rev Sci Instrum.2007 Oct;78(10):105101.
For decades impedance spectroscopy is used in technical laboratories and research departments to investigate effects or material characteristics that affect the impedance spectrum of the sensor. Establishing this analytical approach for process automation and stand-alone applications will deliver ad
PMID 17979452

The influence of silver additives on titania photoactivity in the photooxidation of phenol.

Dobosz A1, Sobczyński A.Author information 1Poznań University of Economics, Faculty of Commodity Science, Al Niepodleglości 10, 60-967 Poznań, Poland.AbstractPhotodeposition of small amounts of metal silver on the surface of titanium(IV) oxide enhances its photoactivity in phenol decomposition. The applied method of in situ metal photoreduction resulted in preparing better Ag/TiO(2) systems than those already described in literature. Optimum silver loading on titania amounts to 0.5 wt%. The photoreaction, which finally leads to total phenol mineralization, proceeds via intermediate compounds. Hydroquinone, benzoquinone and catechol are the main intermediates determined quantitatively. Photooxidation of the compounds competes with the photooxidation of phenol. At higher phenol concentration, >6 x 10(-4)mol dm(-3), the rate of the photocatalytic reaction is strongly retarded. The photoreaction was conducted in a specially designed, three-phase fluidal photoreactor.
Water research.Water Res.2003 Apr;37(7):1489-96.
Photodeposition of small amounts of metal silver on the surface of titanium(IV) oxide enhances its photoactivity in phenol decomposition. The applied method of in situ metal photoreduction resulted in preparing better Ag/TiO(2) systems than those already described in literature. Optimum silver loadi
PMID 12600376