WordNet

thin in diameter; resembling a thread (同)filiform, filamentlike, threadlike, thready
related to or having filaments (especially across a field of view as in the eyepiece of a telescope); "a filar eyepiece"
(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew (同)sinewy, stringy, unchewable

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/04 23:01:04」(JST)

The word Filament, which is descended from Latin filum = "thread", is used in English for a variety of thread-like structures, including:

Galaxy filament, the largest known cosmic structures in the universe, thread-like structures that form the boundaries between large voids in the universe
Solar filament, equivalent to a solar prominence
Birkeland current, a specific magnetic field-aligned current in the Earth’s magnetosphere

Myofilament, filaments of myofibrils constructed from proteins
Protein filament, a long chain of protein subunits, such as those found in hair, muscle, or in flagella
Part of a stamen, the male part of a flower
A chain of cells connected end-to-end
Hypha, a thread-like cell in fungi and Actinobacteria
Filamentation, an elongation of individual bacterial cells
Fine root hair on plants, natural fibers on plants, and other hair-like growths on plants

Filament (magazine), a female-oriented erotica magazine
2002 movie by Jinsei Tsuji
Filament (band), a musical group from Japan that consists of Otomo Yoshihide and Sachiko M
Filament Games, a Madison, Wisconsin based educational video game developer
Filament Productions, a Production Design & Touring Video company based in Charlottesville, Virginia
Filament (Song), Song by Yosei Teikoku

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Base composition and nucleosome density in exonic and intronic regions in genes of the filamentous ascomycetes Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus oryzae.

Nishida H, Katayama T, Suzuki Y, Kondo S, Horiuchi H.SourceAgricultural Bioinformatics Research Unit, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. Electronic address: hnishida@pu-toyama.ac.jp.
Gene.Gene.2013 Aug 1;525(1):5-10. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.04.077. Epub 2013 May 8.
We sequenced nucleosomal DNA fragments of the filamentous ascomycetes Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus oryzae and then mapped those sequences on their genomes. We compared the GC content and nucleosome density in the exonic and intronic regions in the genes of A. nidulans and A. oryzae. Although
PMID 23664982

Cadmium affects focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in mesangial cells: Involvement of CaMK-II and the actin cytoskeleton.

Choong G, Liu Y, Templeton DM.SourceLaboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
Journal of cellular biochemistry.J Cell Biochem.2013 Aug;114(8):1832-42. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24529.
The toxic metal ion cadmium (Cd(2+) ) induces pleiotropic effects on cell death and survival, in part through effects on cell signaling mechanisms and cytoskeletal dynamics. Linking these phenomena appears to be calmodulin-dependent activation of the Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (C
PMID 23463649

Identifying pathogenicity genes in the rubber tree anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides through random insertional mutagenesis.

Cai Z, Li G, Lin C, Shi T, Zhai L, Chen Y, Huang G.SourceEnvironment and Plant Protection College, Hainan University, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China; Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China; Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China.
Microbiological research.Microbiol Res.2013 Jul 19;168(6):340-50. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
To gain more insight into the molecular mechanisms of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pathogenesis, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT) was used to identify mutants of C. gloeosporioides impaired in pathogenicity. An ATMT library of 4128 C. gloeosporioides transformants was gener
PMID 23602122