fibril

　 　

WordNet

1. a very slender natural or synthetic fiber (同)filament, strand

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 微小繊維 / (植物の)根毛 / (生物体の組織の)原線維

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/15 05:36:20」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the product of protein aggregation, see Amyloid.

Fibril is a fine fiber, such as a myofibril or neurofibril. Neurofilaments are about 10 nanometers in diameter.

Cytoplasmic fibrils are observed on the protoplasmic cylinders found in most spirochetal species, although no function of the cytoplasmic fibrils has been ascribed.

Polysaccharides, the union of several linked monosaccharides, sometimes serve as a structural compound. Cellulose forms cable-like strings, known as fibrils in the tough walls that enclose plant cells. While cellulose is a compilation of glucose monomers, they form unbranched, long strands instead of coils like starch or glycogen. These are arranged in parallel lines which form on top of each other in an intricate layer through hydrogen bonding.

Insect flight muscle is said to be fibrillar, in that it contracts in response to being stretched by antagonistic muscle, so as to allow very rapid (up to 1000 Hz) contraction.

References

See also

• Fibre
• Microfibril
• Myofibril
• Neurofibril
• Fibrillogenesis
• Protein filament

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 心房細動の概要 overview of atrial fibrillation
• 2. 新規発症した心房細動のマネージメント management of new onset atrial fibrillation
• 3. 発作性心房細動 paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
• 4. 心房細動：塞栓予防のための抗血栓治療 atrial fibrillation anticoagulant therapy to prevent embolization
• 5. 心房細動の疫学および危険因子 epidemiology of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation

English Journal

• ZnO Nanoflower petals mediated amyloid degradation - An in vitro electrokinetic potential approach.

• Girigoswami A, Ramalakshmi M, Akhtar N, Metkar SK, Girigoswami K.
• Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications. 2019 Aug;101()169-178.
• An electrokinetic potential (ζ-potential) based approach was introduced to address the amyloid degradation on ZnO-nanoflower platform. The hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), Prion- associated diseases, type-II
• PMID 31029310

• Aggregation of amylin: Spectroscopic investigation.

• Khatun S, Singh A, Pawar N, Gupta AN.
• International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019 Jul;133()1242-1248.
• Apart from its relevance to pathology, protein misfolding disease like Type-II Diabetes Mellitus, caused by amyloids of amylin protein has attracted more attention due to structural changes occurring during the aggregation process. We report extensive spectroscopy data of amylin during fibril format
• PMID 31028814

• Naproxen impairs load-induced bone formation, reduces bone toughness, and diminishes woven bone formation following stress fracture in mice.

• Park J, Fertala A, Tomlinson RE.
• Bone. 2019 Jul;124()22-32.
• Debilitating stress fractures are surprisingly common in physically active individuals, including athletes, military recruits, and dancers. These individuals are overrepresented in the 30 million daily users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We hypothesized that regular use of NSAID
• PMID 30998998

Japanese Journal

• Computational Study on the Assembly of Amyloid β-Peptides in the Hydrophobic Environment

• Qu Liang,Fudo Satoshi,Matsuzaki Katsumi,Hoshino Tyuji
• Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin 67(9), 959-965, 2019-09
• NAID 40021984241

• Ultra-SAXS observation of fibril-sized structure formation after the necking of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers (Special issue : Cutting Edge of Scattering from Softmaterials)

• Tomisawa Ren,Ando Takumi,Ikaga Toshifumi,Kim Kyounghou,Ohkoshi Yutaka,Okada Kazuyuki,Masunaga Hiroyasu,Kanaya Toshiji,Katsuta Hiroo,Funatsu Yoshitsugu
• Polymer journal 51(2), 211-219, 2019-02
• NAID 40021935865

• Journal of Health Science

• Qu Liang,Fudo Satoshi,Matsuzaki Katsumi,Hoshino Tyuji
• ＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　＆　ＰＨＡＲＭＡＣＥＵＴＩＣＡＬ　ＢＵＬＬＥＴＩＮ 67(9), 959-965, 2019
• … A toxic fibril formation of Aβ is known to be enhanced on the ganglioside-rich lipid membrane containing some amounts of cholesterol and sphingomyelin. …
• NAID 130007699659

Related Links

• fibrilの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

fibrilとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 微小繊維.2 《植物》糸状枝根；《解剖》原[細]線維.fi・bril・lar[形] - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。

• Fibril | Define Fibril at Dictionary.com - Dictionary.com | Find ...

Fibril definition, a small or fine fiber or filament. See more. Thesaurus Translator Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary Thesaurus Translator ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「原繊維」「fibrillar」「原線維」
拡張検索	「fibrillary」「nonfibrillar collagen」「nonvalvular atrial fibrillation」

「原繊維」

　　[★]

英

fibril、protofilament、fibrillary、fibrillar

関

原線維、繊維状、プロトフィラメント

「fibrillar」

　　[★]

• 原繊維の、原線維の

関

fibril、fibrillary、protofilament

「原線維」

　　[★]

英

fibril、fibrillary、fibrillar

関

原繊維、繊維状

「fibrillary」

　　[★]

• 繊維状の、原繊維の、原線維の

関

fibril、fibrillar、filamentous、protofilament

「nonfibrillar collagen」

　　[★]

• 非線維性コラーゲン

関

non-fibrillar collagen

「nonvalvular atrial fibrillation」

　　[★]

非弁膜性心房細動、非弁膜症心房細動