WordNet
- try to manage without help; "The youngsters had to fend for themselves after their parents died"
- be on the defensive; act against an attack
- protect against a challenge or attack; "Hold that position behind the trees!"; "Hold the bridge against the enemys attacks" (同)guard, hold
- be the defense counsel for someone in a trial; "Ms. Smith will represent the defendant" (同)represent
- argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike" (同)support, fend for
- a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused (同)suspect
- 100 fen equal 1 yuan in China
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …‘を'避ける / 抵抗する
- (…から)…'を'『守る』,保護する《+『名』+『against』(『from』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (言論などで)…'を'『擁護する』,支持する / (法廷で)〈被告〉'を'『弁護する』 / 防御する,身を守る
- 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘の'『感情を傷つける』,‘を'恐らせる / 〈感覚など〉‘を'不快感を与える,さわる / 罪を犯す / (法律・規則などに)反する,そむく《+『against』+『名』》
- 被告
- 沼地,沼沢地,湿地帯
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/22 11:57:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The Fend Flitzer was a three-wheeled invalid carriage designed and built by Fritz Fend. The Flitzer established many of the basic concepts on which Fend's later Messerschmitt Kabinenroller microcars were developed.
Contents
- 1 Background
- 2 Specifications and development
- 3 Reception and legacy
- 4 Notes
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Background
In 1948, Fend, a former aeronatical engineer and technical officer in the Luftwaffe, began production of a tricycle invalid carriage in his workshop in Rosenheim, Germany. The tricycle had a front wheel that was steered by handlebars and powered by a mechanism actuated by pushing back and forth on the handlebars. Shortly afterward, it was offered with a 38 cc (2.3 cu in) Victoria two-stroke proprietary engine normally used for motorizing bicycles.
Fend then designed the Flitzer, a larger, better-enclosed invalid carriage. It was designed from the start to be powered by a gasoline engine. Whereas the earlier tricycle was both steered and powered by a single front wheel, the Flitzer had a pair of front wheels linked to the steering mechanism and a powered rear wheel.
Specifications and development
The Flitzer was made with aluminium panels over a steel frame and was enclosed at the front, sides, and back.[citation needed] It had a hatch at the top that was hinged at the front and tilted forward for the operator to get in. The first version of the Flitzer was open, with a hole and a windshield in the hatch for the operator's head and shoulders to stick through and be protected from the wind.[citation needed] Flitzers made from September 1948 into 1950 were powered by a 98 cc (6.0 cu in) Fichtel & Sachs two-stroke engine. Suspension was by rubber springs loaded in torsion.
In 1950 the engine was changed to a 100 cc (6.1 cu in) Riedel/Imme engine. By 1951, in response to customer requests for passenger-carrying capability, a scooter-type saddle was placed above the rear enclosure with footrests on either side of the body. A closed version, on which the hatch had an enclosure that covered the operator, was made available. The enclosure included the windshield and side windows.
Reception and legacy
Right rear view of a Flitzer 101
About 250 Flitzers had been built when production stopped in 1951. Many of these invalid carriages had been bought by able-bodied individuals seeking basic personal transport. This led Fend to believe that there would be a mass-market for a larger, transport-oriented version of the Flitzer. Fend began to design and develop a two-seat vehicle similar in concept to the Flitzer. He also began looking for a manufacturer to mass-produce this vehicle. He came to an agreement with Messerschmitt for them to build Fend vehicles in their factory at Regensburg Part of the agreement was that the cars carried the Messerschmitt name, with Fend's new design being designated the Messerschmitt KR175.
Notes
References
- Cawthon, Bill (2008-03-01). "Fritz Fend's Marvelous Micro-cars". http://www.promotex.ca/index.php. Cadabra Corp. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 23 August 2008.
- Payne, Elvis (2004-05-31). "3-Wheelers.com - Fend". http://www.3wheelers.com/enter.html. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
- Wagner, Carl (1973). Vorderman, Don, ed. ""Ist das nicht ein Kabinenroller?" "Ja! das ist ein Kabinenroller!" Carl Wagner takes off on Messerschmitt". Automobile Quarterly (40 East 49th Street, New York, NY 10017 USA: Automobile Quarterly Inc.) 11 (2 – Second quarter): 162–171. LCCN 62-4005.
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fend Flitzer. |
- Bruce Weiner Microcar Museum - 1950 Fend Flitzer 101
- Fend Flitzer 101 on YouTube – video showing a Fend Flitzer 101 being driven on the road and arriving at a destination.
Messerschmitt Kabinenroller models and associated vehicles
|
|
- Fend Flitzer
- Messerschmitt KR175
- Messerschmitt KR200
- FMR Tg500
|
|
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