脂肪壊死
WordNet
- having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadnt remembered how fat she was"
- a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
- marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" (同)fertile, productive, rich
- lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" (同)juicy
- having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
- the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply) (同)mortification, gangrene, sphacelus
- the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『脂肪』,脂肪分 / (動物の)あぶら身 / (料理用の)油,ヘット / 肥満,太り過ぎ / 『太った』,肥満した / 『脂肪の多い』 / たっぷりとはいった,分厚い / もうかる / (土地が)肥えた / …‘を'太らせる / ふとる,肥える
- 壊疽(えそ)
- ファ(全音階の第4音)
- 宿命の,破滅を運命づけられた,運のつきた
- farad / forte
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/05/19 22:03:45」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Fat necrosis |
Micrograph of breast tissue showing fat necrosis. H&E stain.
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Classification and external resources |
MeSH |
D005218 |
[edit on Wikidata]
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Fat necrosis is a form of necrosis characterized by the action upon fat by digestive enzymes.[1]
In fat necrosis the enzyme lipase releases fatty acids from triglycerides. The fatty acids then complex with calcium to form soaps. These soaps appear as white chalky deposits.[2]
It is usually associated with trauma of the pancreas or acute pancreatitis.[2][3]
It can also occur in the breast,[4] the salivary glands [1] and neonates after a traumatic delivery.
See also
- Necrosis
- Coagulative necrosis
- Liquefactive necrosis
- Caseous necrosis
- Myospherulosis
References
- ^ "Cell Injury".
- ^ a b Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 10-11 ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1
- ^ "fat necrosis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ Lövey K, Fodor J, Major T, et al. (November 2007). "Fat necrosis after partial-breast irradiation with brachytherapy or electron irradiation versus standard whole-breast radiotherapy--4-year results of a randomized trial". Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 69 (3): 724–31. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.03.055. PMID 17524571.
Medicine: Pathology
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Principles of pathology |
- Disease
- Infection
- Neoplasia
- Etiology
- Pathogenesis
- Hemodynamics
- Inflammation
- Cell damage
- Wound healing
- Cellular adaptation
- Atrophy
- Hypertrophy
- Hyperplasia
- Dysplasia
- Metaplasia
- Squamous
- Glandular
- Cell death
- Necrosis
- Coagulative necrosis
- Liquefactive necrosis
- Gangrenous necrosis
- Caseous necrosis
- Fat necrosis
- Fibrinoid necrosis
- Programmed cell death
- Apoptosis
- Pyknosis
- Karyorrhexis
- Karyolysis
- Accumulations
- pigment
- Hemosiderin
- Lipochrome/Lipofuscin
- Melanin
- Steatosis
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Anatomical pathology |
- Surgical pathology
- Cytopathology
- Autopsy
- Molecular pathology
- Forensic pathology
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Gross examination
- Histopathology
- Immunohistochemistry
- Electron microscopy
- Immunofluorescence
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization
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Clinical pathology |
- Clinical chemistry
- Hematopathology
- Transfusion medicine
- Medical microbiology
- Diagnostic immunology
- Immunopathology
- Enzyme assay
- Mass spectrometry
- Chromatography
- Flow cytometry
- Blood bank
- Microbiological culture
- Serology
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Specific conditions |
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External links
Fat Necrosis of the breast
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Associations between serum levels of inflammatory markers and change in knee pain over 5 years in older adults: a prospective cohort study.
- Stannus OP, Jones G, Blizzard L, Cicuttini FM, Ding C.SourceCorrespondence to Associate Professor Changhai Ding, Menzies Research Institute, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia; changhai.ding@utas.edu.au.
- Annals of the rheumatic diseases.Ann Rheum Dis.2013 Apr;72(4):535-40. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201047. Epub 2012 May 12.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between inflammatory markers and change in knee pain over 5 years.METHODS: A total of 149 randomly selected subjects (mean 63 years, range 52-78; 46% female) was studied. Serum levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumour necrosis factor alph
- PMID 22580582
- Anti-inflammatory effects of total alkaloids from Rubus aleaefolius Poir. on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through regulation of the NF-κB pathway.
- Zhao J, Zheng H, Liu Y, Lin J, Zhong X, Xu W, Hong Z, Peng J.SourceFujian Academy of Integrative Medicine, Biomedical Research Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, P.R. China.
- International journal of molecular medicine.Int J Mol Med.2013 Apr;31(4):931-7. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1281. Epub 2013 Feb 20.
- We aimed to explore the anti-inflammatory effects of total alkaloids in Rubus aleaefolius Poir. (TARAP) on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and to investigate the possible molecular mechanisms. A rodent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model was established by administration of a modified
- PMID 23426790
- Postprandial total and HMW adiponectin following a high-fat meal in lean, obese and diabetic men.
- Phillips LK, Peake JM, Zhang X, Hickman IJ, Briskey DR, Huang BE, Simpson P, Li SH, Whitehead JP, Martin JH, Prins JB.SourceDiamantina Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- European journal of clinical nutrition.Eur J Clin Nutr.2013 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.49. [Epub ahead of print]
- Background/Objectives:Recent work suggests that macronutrients are pro-inflammatory and promote oxidative stress. Reports of postprandial regulation of total adiponectin have been mixed, and there is limited information regarding postprandial changes in high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin. The a
- PMID 23462948
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 膵頭部癌に伴った皮下結節性脂肪壊死症の1例
- 両側殿部・下腿に多発した Encapsulated Fat Necrosis の1例
- 藤木 政英,江口 智明
- 日形会誌 : 日本形成外科学会会誌 = Journal of Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 31(10), 707-711, 2011-10-20
- NAID 10029828185
Related Links
- necrosis [nĕ-kro´sis, ne-kro´sis] (Gr.) the morphological changes indicative of cell death caused by enzymatic degradation. aseptic necrosis necrosis without ... Histologic examination demonstrated extensive fat necrosis with ...
- fat (făt) n. 1. a. The ester of glycerol and one, two, or three fatty acids. b. Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the ... Histologic examination demonstrated extensive fat necrosis with granulomatous ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fat necrosis
- 関
- 腸間膜脂肪壊死、外傷性脂肪壊死
乳房の脂肪壊死
- 英
- adipo necrosis
- 関
- えくぼ症候、乳房のしこり
- 外傷性、非外傷性のものがある。
- fat necrosis refers to a focus of necrotic adipose tissue with secondary histiocytic infiltration.
- 外傷を受けたあとによく見られる。
- 身体所見はは癌にている → 腫瘤を形成し、えくぼ徴候が見られる(がんと間違いやすい)。
[★]
- 関
- fat necrosis
[★]
脂肪