WordNet

(sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function
either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
having help; often used as a combining form (同)aided

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人〉'を'『手伝う』,助力する,助ける / (…を)『手伝う』,助ける《+『in』(『with』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)出席する,立ち会う《+『at』+『名』》
《しばしば複数形で》『肺』,肺臓

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Anesthesia for Placement of a Paracorporeal Lung Assist Device and Subsequent Heart-Lung Transplantation in a Child with Suprasystemic Pulmonary Hypertension and End-Stage Respiratory Failure.

Char DS1, Yarlagadda V, Maeda K, Williams G.
A & A case reports.A A Case Rep.2016 May 15;6(10):308-10. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000300.
Pediatric patients with end-stage respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension traditionally have poor outcomes when bridged with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to lung or heart-lung transplantation. Therefore, several institutions have attempted paracorporeal lung assist devices as a bridge.
PMID 27002753

Pulmonary hypertension in the intensive care unit. Expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of paediatric pulmonary hypertension. The European Paediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network, endorsed by ISHLT and DGPK.

Kaestner M1, Schranz D2, Warnecke G3, Apitz C1, Hansmann G4, Miera O5.
Heart (British Cardiac Society).Heart.2016 May;102 Suppl 2:ii57-ii66. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307774.
Acute pulmonary hypertension (PH) complicates the course of several cardiovascular, pulmonary and other systemic diseases in children. An acute rise of RV afterload, either as exacerbating chronic PH of different aetiologies (eg, idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), chronic lung or cong
PMID 27053699

Karagiannidis C1, Brodie D2, Strassmann S3, Stoelben E4, Philipp A5, Bein T6, Müller T7, Windisch W3.
Intensive care medicine.Intensive Care Med.2016 May;42(5):889-96. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4273-z. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
PURPOSE: The evolution of the epidemiology and mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains unclear. The present study investigates the evolving epidemiology and mortality of various ECMO techniques in Germany over time, used for both severe respiratory and cardiac failure.METHODS
PMID 26942446

小野雄一郎,伊藤岳,高橋晃,佐野秀,宮本哲也,高岡諒,当麻美樹
日本救急医学会雑誌 24(9), 805-811, 2013
… インフルエンザA/H1N1pdm09により急性呼吸窮迫症候群（acute respiratory distress syndrome: ARDS）を発症した妊婦に膜型人工肺（extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: ECMO）を使用し救命した1例を経験したので報告する。 …
NAID 130004840977

Pumpless Extracorporeal Lung Assistの現状 (特集 ECMO-UPdate : 急性重症呼吸不全に対するECMO(膜型人工肺)の今日的適応拡大とその限界)

Trends in and perspectives on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure

SADAHIRO Tomohito,ODA Shigeto,NAKAMURA Masataka,HIRAYAMA Yo,WATANABE Eizo,TATEISHI Yoshihisa,SHINOZAKI Koichiro
General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 60(4), 192-201, 2012-04-10
NAID 10031121082